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The use of galaxy clusters as cosmological probes relies on a detailed understanding of their properties. We aim to update the spectroscopic cluster identification of CODEX by running the spectroscopic group finder on the follow-up…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 S. Damsted , A. Finoguenov , N. Clerc , I. Davalgaite , C. C. Kirkpatrick , G. A. Mamon , J. Ider Chitham , K. Kiiveri , J. Comparat , C. Collins

We examine the reconstruction of galaxy cluster radial density profiles obtained from Chandra and XMM X-ray observations, using high quality data for a sample of twelve objects covering a range of morphologies and redshifts. By comparing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 I. Bartalucci , M. Arnaud , G. W. Pratt , A. Vikhlinin , E. Pointecouteau , W. R. Forman , C. Jones , P. Mazzotta , F. Andrade-Santos

The Radial Acceleration Relation confirms that a nontrivial acceleration scale can be found in the average internal dynamics of galaxies. The existence of such a scale is not obvious as far as the standard cosmological model is concerned,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Davi C. Rodrigues , Valerio Marra , Antonino del Popolo , Zahra Davari

A study is made of deviations from the mean power-law relationship between the Galactocentric distances and the half-light radii of Galactic globular clusters. Surprisingly, deviations from the mean R_h versus R_gc relationship do not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sidney van den Bergh

We test the galaxy cluster fundamental plane using the X-COP sample of 12 clusters. The fundamental plane is given by the relation $T_X \propto M_s^{\alpha} r_s^{\beta}$, where $T_X$, $M_s$, and $r_s$ correspond to the gas temperature, NFW…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-27 S. Pradyumna , Shantanu Desai

McGaugh et al. (2016) have used their extensive SPARC sample to update the well-known mass-discrepancy-acceleration relation (MDAR), which is one of the major predicted "MOND laws". This is not a newly discovered relation. Rather, it…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Mordehai Milgrom

This paper presents a cross-calibrated catalog of Hipparcos and Gaia astrometry to enable their use in measuring changes in proper motion, i.e., accelerations in the plane of the sky. The final catalog adopts the reference frame of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Timothy D. Brandt

We analyze subsamples of Abell and ACO cluster catalogs, in order to study the spatial properties of the large scale matter distribution. The subsamples analyzed are estimated to be nearly complete and are the standard ones used in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 M. Montuori , F. Sylos Labini , A. Amici

We investigate the evolution of clusters of galaxies in a sample of distant clusters with redshifts between 0.3 and 1.0. We show the abilities and limitations of combined ROSAT and ASCA data to draw cosmological conclusions. For the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Schindler

X-ray images of galaxy clusters often show disturbed structures that are indication of cluster mergers. As a complementary to our previous work on dynamical state of 964 clusters observed by the Chandra, we process the X-ray images for 1308…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Z. S. Yuan , J. L. Han , Z. L. Wen

We explore the possibility of measuring the mass accretion rate (MAR) of galaxy clusters from their mass profiles beyond the virial radius $R_{200}$. We derive the accretion rate from the mass of a spherical shell whose inner radius is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Cristiano De Boni , Ana Laura Serra , Antonaldo Diaferio , Carlo Giocoli , Marco Baldi

Galaxy cluster mass distributions offer an important test of the cold dark matter picture of structure formation, and may even contain clues about the nature of dark matter. X-ray imaging spectroscopy of relaxed systems can map cluster dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. W. Bautz , J. S. Arabadjis

The nature of cosmic rays (CRs) and cosmic ray transport in galaxy clusters is probed by a number of observations. Radio observations reveal the synchrotron radiation of cosmic ray electrons (CRe) spiraling around cluster magnetic fields.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Joshua Wiener , Ellen G. Zweibel

Observations in radio have shown that galaxy clusters are giant reservoirs of cosmic rays (CR). Although a gamma- ray signal from the cluster volume is expected to arise through interactions of CR protons with the ambient plasma, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. Huber , C. Tchernin , D. Eckert , C. Farnier , A. Manalaysay , U. Straumann , R. Walter

We investigate the form and evolution of the X-ray luminosity-temperature (LT) relation of a sample of 114 galaxy clusters observed with Chandra at 0.1<z<1.3. The clusters were divided into subsamples based on their X-ray morphology or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 B. J. Maughan , P. A. Giles , S. W. Randall , C. Jones , W. R. Forman

We report that the density profiles of globular cluster (GC) systems in a sample of 17 early-type galaxies (ETGs) show breaks at the radii where the gravitational acceleration exerted by the stars equals the galactic acceleration scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Michal Bílek , Srdjan Samurović , Florent Renaud

Many processes within galaxy clusters, such as those believed to govern the onset of thermally unstable cooling and AGN feedback, are dependent upon local dynamical timescales. However, accurately mapping the mass distribution within…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 M. T. Hogan , B. R. McNamara , F. Pulido , P. E. J. Nulsen , H. R. Russell , A. N. Vantyghem , A. C. Edge , R. A. Main

We used archival ROSAT observations to investigate the X-ray surface brightness profiles of a sample of 26 clusters in the redshift range (0.04-0.06). For 15 of these clusters accurate temperature (kT>3.5 keV) were available from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Doris M. Neumann , Monique Arnaud

(Abridged) We examine the X-ray luminosity scaling relations of 31 nearby galaxy clusters from the Representative XMM-Newton Cluster Structure Survey (REXCESS). The objects are selected in X-ray luminosity only, optimally sampling the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-09-19 G. W. Pratt , J. H. Croston , M. Arnaud , H. Boehringer

Using a large and well-controlled sample of clusters of galaxies, we investigate the relation between cluster velocity dispersions and X-ray temperatures of intra-cluster gas. In order to obtain a reliable estimate of the total velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Girardi , D. Fadda , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , M. Mezzetti , A. Biviano