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Nanopores are both a tool to study single-molecule biophysics and nanoscale ion transport, but also a promising material for desalination or osmotic power generation. Understanding the physics underlying ion transport through nano-sized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Sanjin Marion , Michal Macha , Sebastian J. Davis , Andrey Chernev , Aleksandra Radenovic

Solid-state ionic conduction is a key enabler of electrochemical energy storage and conversion. The mechanistic connections between material processing, defect chemistry, transport dynamics, and practical performance are of considerable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Andrey D. Poletayev , James A. Dawson , M. Saiful Islam , Aaron M. Lindenberg

Short nanopores have various applications in biosensing, desalination, and energy conversion. Here, the modulation of charged exterior surfaces on ionic transport is investigated through simulations with sub-200 nm long nanopores under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Long Ma , Zhe Liu , Jia Man , Jianyong Li , Zuzanna S. Siwy , Yinghua Qiu

Self-locking structures are often studied in macroscopic energy absorbers, but the concept of self-locking can also be effectively applied at the nanoscale. In particular, we can engineer self-locking mechanisms at the molecular level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Andrea Pedrielli , Simone Taioli , Nicola Maria Pugno

We report electrical transport measurements through a semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) with three additional top-gates. At low temperatures the system acts as a double quantum dot with large inter-dot tunnel coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. R. Graeber , W. A. Coish , C. Hoffmann , M. Weiss , J. Furer , S. Oberholzer , D. Loss , C. Schoenenberger

The dynamical conductance of electrically contacted single-walled carbon nanotubes is measured from dc to 10 GHz as a function of source-drain voltage in both the low-field and high-field limits. The ac conductance of the nanotube itself is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Z. Yu , P. J. Burke

A composite porous polymer membrane with aligned CNTs in its matrix is developed which exhibits programmable, anisotropic actuation towards organic vapors. The alignment of CNTs in multiple directions and the gradient porous structure of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Huijuan Lin , Jiang Gong , Michaela Eder , Roman Schuetz , Huisheng Peng , John W. C. Dunlop , Jiayin Yuan

We investigate the electronic transport through a suspended carbon-nanotube quantum dot. In the presence of a magnetic field perpendicular to the nanotube and a nearby metallic gate, two forces act on the electrons: the Laplace and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Gianluca Rastelli , Manuel Houzet , Leonid I. Glazman , Fabio Pistolesi

Recently there has been an increase in demand for soft and biocompatible electronic devices capable of withstanding large stretch. Ionically conductive polymers present a promising class of soft materials for these emerging applications due…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Nikola Bosnjak , Max Tepermeister , Meredith Silberstein

In recent experiments, unprecedentedly large values for the conductivity of electrolytes through carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been measured, possibly owing to flow slip and a high pore surface charge density whose origin is still unknown.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Théo Hennequin , Manoel Manghi , Adrien Noury , Francois Henn , Vincent Jourdain , John Palmeri

We have performed experiments on single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) networks and compared with density-functional theory (DFT) calculations to identify the microscopic origin of the observed sensitivity of the network conductivity to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 D. J. Mowbray , C. Morgan , K. S. Thygesen

Ion mobility and ionic conductance in nanodevices are known to deviate from bulk behavior, a phenomenon often attributed to surface effects. We demonstrate that dielectric mismatch between the electrolyte and the surface can qualitatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Hanne S. Antila , Erik Luijten

The attachment of well-defined charge transfer agents to the surface of nanomaterials is an efficient strategy to control their charge density and also to tune their optical, electrical, and physicochemical properties. Particularly…

We investigate the dynamics of water confined in soft ionic nano-assemblies, an issue critical for a general understanding of the multi-scale structure-function interplay in advanced materials. We focus in particular on hydrated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Quentin Berrod , Samuel Hanot , Armel Guillermo , Stefano Mossa , Sandrine Lyonnard

Carbon nanotubes exhibit many unique intrinsic physical and chemical properties and have been intensively explored for biological and biomedical applications. In this review, we summarize the main results of our and other groups in this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Zhuang Liu , Scott Tabakman , Kevin Welsher , Hongjie Dai

We develop a new theory of an optical force exerted on a carbon nanotube (CNT) with a nonlocal conductivity. The optical force is expressed in terms of the surface current density and the axial electric field on the CNT surface. To…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Tomer Berghaus , Touvia Miloh , Gregory Ya. Slepyan

Based on the non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, we have studied the thermal conductivities of a novel ultra-thin one-dimensional carbon nanomaterial - diamond nanothread (DNT). Unlike single-wall carbon nanotube (CNT), the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Haifei Zhan , Gang Zhang , Yingyan Zhang , V. B. C. Tan , John M. Bell , Yuantong Gu

We analyze transport in metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on insulating substrates over the bias range up to electrical breakdown in air. To account for Joule self-heating, a temperature-dependent Landauer model for electrical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric Pop , David Mann , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

This work represents the first electro-thermal study of metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) for interconnect applications. Experimental data and careful modeling reveal that self-heating is of significance in short (1 < L < 10 um)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Eric Pop , David Mann , John Reifenberg , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are nonlinear high-Q resonators with strong coupling to single-electron tunneling. We begin by describing several methods to detect the flexural motion of a CNT resonator. Next, we illustrate how single-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Harold B. Meerwaldt , Gary A. Steele , Herre S. J. van der Zant