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The existence of scalar fields can be probed by observations of stochastic gravitational waves. Scalar fields mediate attractive forces, usually stronger than gravity, on the length scales shorter than their Compton wavelengths, which can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko , Misao Sasaki

A novel method for extending frequency frontier in gravitational wave observations is proposed. It is shown that gravitational waves can excite a magnon. Thus, gravitational waves can be probed by a graviton-magnon detector which measures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Asuka Ito , Tomonori Ikeda , Kentaro Miuchi , Jiro Soda

We study a scenario where the Standard Model is extended by a SU(2) gauge group in the dark sector. The three associated dark gauge bosons are stabilised via a custodial symmetry triggered by an additional dark SU(2) scalar doublet, thus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Nico Benincasa , Luigi Delle Rose , Luca Panizzi , Maimoona Razzaq , Savio Urzetta

For most of cosmic history, the evolution of our Universe has been governed by the physics of a 'dark sector', consisting of dark matter and dark energy, whose properties are only understood in a schematic way. The influence of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Øyvind Christiansen , Julian Adamek , Farbod Hassani , David F. Mota

We consider a standard model extension equipped with a dark sector where the $U(1)_X^{}$ Abelian gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by the dark Higgs mechanism. In this framework, we investigate patterns of the electroweak phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Katsuya Hashino , Mitsuru Kakizaki , Shinya Kanemura , Pyungwon Ko , Toshinori Matsui

Gravitational wave interferometers have studied compact object mergers and solidified our understanding of strong gravity. Their increasing precision raises the possibility of detecting new physics, especially in a neutron star binary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Ian Harris , Yonatan Kahn

Dark gauge fields have been discussed as candidates for dark matter recently. If they existed, primordial dark magnetic fields during inflation would have existed. It is believed that primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) arise out of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Sugumi Kanno , Ann Mukuno , Jiro Soda , Kazushige Ueda

In this paper we consider a minimal classically conformal U(1) model of fermionic dark matter. We calculate the one loop effective potential which generates the mass scale quantum mechanically via dimensional transmutaion in the spirit of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Valentin V. Khoze , Daniel L. Milne

The recent claim by BICEP2 of evidence for primordial gravitational waves from inflation has focused interest on the potential for early-Universe cosmology using observations of gravitational waves. In addition to cosmic microwave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-11 John T. Giblin , Eric Thrane

We investigate a generic source of stochastic gravitational wave background due to the parametric resonance of oscillating scalar fields in the early Universe. By systematically analyzing benchmark models through lattice simulations and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Yanou Cui , Pankaj Saha , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

Luminosity distance estimates from electromagnetic and gravitational wave sources are generally different in models of dynamical dark energy and gravity beyond the standard cosmological scenario. We show that this leaves a unique imprint on…

We compute the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by cosmic superstrings using a semi-analytical velocity-dependent model to describe their dynamics. We show that heavier string types may leave distinctive signatures on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Lara Sousa , Pedro P. Avelino

We explore gravitational wave signals arising from first-order phase transitions occurring in a secluded hidden sector, allowing for the possibility that the hidden sector may have a different temperature than the Standard Model sector. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Moritz Breitbach , Joachim Kopp , Eric Madge , Toby Opferkuch , Pedro Schwaller

We explore the gravitational wave spectrum generated by string-wall structures in an $SO(10)$ ($Spin(10)$) based scenario of pseudo-Goldstone boson dark matter (pGDM) particle. This dark matter candidate is a linear combination of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Rinku Maji , Wan-Il Park , Qaisar Shafi

Gravitational effects are known to violate global symmetries, threatening the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) solution to the strong CP problem. Ultraviolet completions featuring a gauged $U(1)$ symmetry, where $U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ arises as an accidental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Disha Bandyopadhyay , Debasish Borah , Nayan Das , Rome Samanta

We compute the abundance of cosmological gravitational waves produced during the evolution of an ultralight vector (spin-1) dark matter field. A homogeneous background vector field breaks spatial isotropy, requiring a Bianchi I geometry and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Tomás Ferreira Chase , Diana López Nacir

We propose a gauge singlet scalar with mass around 1-100 TeV as a thermal heavy dark matter candidate along with a dilaton as a Higgs portal mediator in a dimensionless scalar extension of the Standard Model. We demonstrate analytically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Parsa Ghorbani

We study gravitational-wave emission by turbulent flows in accretion disks around spinning black holes or neutron stars. We aim to understand how turbulence can stochastically excite black hole quasinormal ringing and contribute to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Chen Yuan , Vitor Cardoso , Francisco Duque , Ziri Younsi

We demonstrate that novel types of gravitational wave signatures arise in theories with new gauge symmetries broken at high energy scales. For concreteness, we focus on models with gauged baryon number and lepton number, in which neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Jessica Bosch , Zoraida Delgado , Bartosz Fornal , Alejandra Leon

We consider gravitational wave production due to parametric resonance at the end of inflation, or ``preheating''. This leads to large inhomogeneities which source a stochastic background of gravitational waves at scales inside the comoving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard Easther , John T. Giblin , Eugene A. Lim