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Dimensionality reduction techniques play an essential role in data analytics, signal processing and machine learning. Dimensionality reduction is usually performed in a preprocessing stage that is separate from subsequent data analysis,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 Bo Yang , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

We provide an accessible description of a peer-reviewed generalizable causal machine learning pipeline to (i) discover latent causal sources of large-scale electronic health records observations, and (ii) quantify the source causal effects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Marco Barbero-Mota , Eric V. Strobl , John M. Still , William W. Stead , Thomas A. Lasko

Coupled Matrix Tensor Factorization (CMTF) facilitates the integration and analysis of multiple data sources and helps discover meaningful information. Nonnegative CMTF (N-CMTF) has been employed in many applications for identifying latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Thirunavukarasu Balasubramaniam , Richi Nayak , Chau Yuen

Multimodal emotion recognition is crucial for future human-computer interaction. However, accurate emotion recognition still faces significant challenges due to differences between different modalities and the difficulty of characterizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Haoyang Zhang , Zhou Yang , Ke Sun , Yucai Pang , Guoliang Xu

With the increasing availability of electronic health records (EHR) linked with biobank data for translational research, a critical step in realizing its potential is to accurately classify phenotypes for patients. Existing approaches to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Molei Liu , Xinyi Wang , Chuan Hong

Few-shot multimodal industrial anomaly detection is a critical yet underexplored task, offering the ability to quickly adapt to complex industrial scenarios. In few-shot settings, insufficient training samples often fail to cover the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yuxuan Lin , Hanjing Yan , Xuan Tong , Yang Chang , Huanzhen Wang , Ziheng Zhou , Shuyong Gao , Yan Wang , Wenqiang Zhang

Clinical notes in Electronic Health Records (EHR) present rich documented information of patients to inference phenotype for disease diagnosis and study patient characteristics for cohort selection. Unsupervised user embedding aims to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Xiaolei Huang , Franck Dernoncourt , Mark Dredze

Healthcare is becoming a more and more important research topic recently. With the growing data in the healthcare domain, it offers a great opportunity for deep learning to improve the quality of medical service. However, the complexity of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Bo Yang , Lijun Wu

Multimodal federated learning holds immense potential for collaboratively training models from multiple sources without sharing raw data, addressing both data scarcity and privacy concerns, two key challenges in healthcare. A major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Pranav Poudel , Aavash Chhetri , Prashnna Gyawali , Georgios Leontidis , Binod Bhattarai

Neural collaborative filtering (NCF) and recurrent recommender systems (RRN) have been successful in modeling user-item relational data. However, they are also limited in their assumption of static or sequential modeling of relational data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Xian Wu , Baoxu Shi , Yuxiao Dong , Chao Huang , Nitesh Chawla

Electronic health records (EHR) are widely used to study clinical decisions, yet unmeasured confounding remains a persistent challenge. Proxy variables offer a potential solution. In EHR data, clinicians already record many such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-23 Haley Colgate Kottler , Amy Cochran

Clinical notes contain rich patient information, such as diagnoses or medications, making them valuable for patient representation learning. Recent advances in large language models have further improved the ability to extract meaningful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Zihan Liang , Ziwen Pan , Ruoxuan Xiong

Multimodal AI has demonstrated superior performance over unimodal approaches by leveraging diverse data sources for more comprehensive analysis. However, applying this effectiveness in healthcare is challenging due to the limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Pranav Poudel , Prashant Shrestha , Sanskar Amgain , Yash Raj Shrestha , Prashnna Gyawali , Binod Bhattarai

Detecting whether a news article is fake or genuine is a crucial task in today's digital world where it's easy to create and spread a misleading news article. This is especially true of news stories shared on social media since they don't…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Shashank Gupta , Raghuveer Thirukovalluru , Manjira Sinha , Sandya Mannarswamy

The wide adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHR) has resulted in large amounts of clinical data becoming available, which promises to support service delivery and advance clinical and informatics research. Deep learning techniques have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Thanh Nguyen-Duc , Natasha Mulligan , Gurdeep S. Mannu , Joao H. Bettencourt-Silva

Emotion Recognition in Conversations (ERC) is essential for building empathetic human-machine systems. Existing studies on ERC primarily focus on summarizing the context information in a conversation, however, ignoring the differentiated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Yuzhao Mao , Qi Sun , Guang Liu , Xiaojie Wang , Weiguo Gao , Xuan Li , Jianping Shen

Representation learning on electronic health records (EHRs) plays a vital role in downstream medical prediction tasks. Although natural language processing techniques, such as recurrent neural networks, and self-attention, have been adapted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Xueping Peng , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Sen Wang , Chengqi Zhang , Allison Clarke , Clement Schlegel

Accurate drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction is essential for computational drug discovery, yet existing models often rely on single-modality predefined molecular descriptors or sequence-based embeddings with limited…

The fairness issue of clinical data modeling, especially on Electronic Health Records (EHRs), is of utmost importance due to EHR's complex latent structure and potential selection bias. It is frequently necessary to mitigate health…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Zheng Liu , Xiaohan Li , Philip Yu

As medical diagnoses increasingly leverage multimodal data, machine learning models are expected to effectively fuse heterogeneous information while remaining robust to missing modalities. In this work, we propose a novel multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Yi Gu , Kuniaki Saito , Jiaxin Ma