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Supernovae shape the interstellar medium, chemically enrich their host galaxies, and generate powerful interstellar shocks that drive future generations of star formation. The shock produced by a supernova event acts as a type of time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Daniel Patnaude , Carles Badenes

We present a new observational method to type the explosions of young supernova remnants (SNRs). By measuring the morphology of the Chandra X-ray line emission in seventeen Galactic and Large Magellanic Cloud SNRs with a multipole expansion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Laura A. Lopez , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Carles Badenes , Daniela Huppenkothen , Tesla E. Jeltema , David A. Pooley

Supernovae constitute a critical source of energy input to the interstellar medium (ISM). In this short review, we focus on their latest phase of evolution, the supernova remnants (SNRs). We present observations of three old SNRs that have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Antoine Gusdorf , Rolf Guesten , Sibylle Anderl , Talayeh Hezareh

We identify an S-shaped main-jet axis in the Vela core-collapse supernova (CCSN) remnant (CCSNR) that we attribute to a pair of precessing jets, one of the tens of pairs of jets that exploded the progenitor of Vela according to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Noam Soker , Dmitry Shishkin

Determination of the explosion type of supernova remnants (SNRs) can be challenging, as SNRs are hundreds to thousands of years old and supernovae (SNe) are classified based on spectral properties days after explosion. Previous studies of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Charee L. Peters , Laura A. Lopez , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Keivan G. Stassun , Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano

Multiwavelength observations of Type II supernovae have shown evidence for the interaction of supernovae with the dense slow winds from the red supergiant progenitor stars. Observations of planetary nebulae and the nebula around SN 1987A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John M. Blondin , P. Lundqvist , Roger A. Chevalier

Following the current debate on the fate of SN-condensed dust grains, here we explore by means of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations the interaction of dusty supernova remnants (SNRs) with the shocked winds of neighboring massive…

The end of supernova remnant (SNR) evolution is characterized by a so-called "radiative" stage, in which efficient cooling of the hot bubble inside the forward shock slows expansion, leading to eventual shock breakup. Understanding SNR…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Rebecca Diesing , Minghao Guo , Chang-Goo Kim , James Stone , Damiano Caprioli

The Cygnus Loop is a well-studied supernova remnant (SNR) that has been observed across the electromagnetic spectrum. Although widely believed to be an SNR shell with a blow- out region in the south, we consider the possibility that this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 J. West , S. Safi-Harb , I. Reichardt , J. Stil , R. Kothes , T. Jaffe , GALFACTS team

Multiband observations on the type Ia supernova remnant SN 1006 indicate peculiar properties in its morphologies of emission in the radio, optical and X-ray bands. In the hard X-rays, the remnant is bilateral with two opposite bright limbs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jun Fang , Jingwen Yan , Lu Wen , Chunyan Lu , Huan Yu

We have detected a spatially resolved supernova remnant (SNR) in the center of the Andromeda Galaxy, in radio, X-ray, and optical wavelengths. These observations provide the highest spatial resolution imaging of a radio/X-ray/optical SNR in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. K. H. Kong , L. O. Sjouwerman , B. F. Williams , M. R. Garcia , J. R. Dickel

The progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are debated, particularly the evolutionary state of the binary companion that donates mass to the exploding carbon-oxygen white dwarf. In previous work, we presented hydrodynamic models and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Chelsea E. Harris , Laura Chomiuk , Peter E. Nugent

We develop a multipole analysis method for images with a circular boundary, then apply it to supernova remnant (SNR) images. The morphology of SNR images is related to several factors, including the inhomogeneities of the supernova ejecta…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Denis A. Leahy , S. Ranasinghe , J. Hansen , M. D. Filipović , Z. Smeaton

Nova super-remnants (NSRs) are substantially extended structures (up to ~130 parsecs across) encompassing recurrent novae. NSRs grow as a result of frequent nova eruptions transporting vast quantities of the locally surrounding interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Michael William Healy-Kalesh

We propose a new approach for studying the neutron star/supernova remnant associations, based on the idea that the supernova remnants (SNRs) can be products of an off-centered supernova (SN) explosion in a preexisting bubble created by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Gvaramadze

We present a new analytical approach to derive approximate solutions describing the shock evolution in non-radiative supernova remnants (SNRs). We focus on the study of the forward shock and contact discontinuity while application to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Xiaping Tang , Roger A. Chevalier

Recent progress in numerical simulations of thermonuclear supernova explosions brings up a unique opportunity in studying the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae. Coupling state-of-the-art explosion models with detailed hydrodynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-26 D. Kosenko , W. Hillebrandt , M. Kromer , S. I. Blinnikov , R. Pakmor , J. S. Kaastra

Usual supernova remnants have either ionizing plasma or plasma in collisional ionization equilibrium, i.e., the ionization temperature is lower than or equal to the electron temperature. However, the existence of recombining supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-30 Takashi J. Moriya

We propose a model for dust formation in Type II supernovae (SNe) interacting with confined circumstellar material (CSM), motivated by recent time-domain surveys that have revealed a substantial fraction of SN progenitors to be surrounded…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Yuki Takei , Kunihito Ioka , Masaru Shibata

A large number of supernova remnants (SNRs) in our Galaxy and galaxies nearby have been resolved in various radio bands. This radio emission is thought to be produced via synchrotron emission from electrons accelerated by the shock that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Joseph F. Whitehead , Dimitrios Giannios