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We compare the number of lunar craters larger than 15 km across and younger than 1.1 Ga to the estimates of the number of craters that could have been formed for 1.1 Ga if the number of near-Earth objects and their orbital elements during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 S. I. Ipatov , E. A. Feoktistova , V. V. Svettsov

Events following the giant impact formation of the Moon are thought to have led to volatile depletion and concurrent mass-dependent fractionation of the isotopes of moderately volatile elements (MVE). The detailed processes and conditions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Elishevah van Kooten , Frédéric Moynier , James Day

The initial reports of the presence of phosphine in the cloud decks of Venus has led to the suggestion that volcanism was the source of phosphine, through volcanic phosphides ejected into the clouds. Here we examine the idea that mantle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 William Bains , Oliver Shorttle , Sukrit Ranjan , Paul B. Rimmer , Janusz J. Petkowski , Jane S. Greaves , Sara Seager

The interior of Enceladus, a medium sized icy moon of Saturn hosts hydrothermal activity and exhibits tidal heating and related geyser-like activity. There are major disagreements in the existing literature on the porosity of the interior,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Imre Kisvárdai , Bernadett D. Pál , Ákos Kereszturi

During the Noachian, Mars' crust may have provided a favorable environment for microbial life. The porous brine-saturated regolith would have created a physical space sheltered from UV and cosmic radiations and provided a solvent, while the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Boris Sauterey , Benjamin Charnay , Antonin Affholder , Stephane Mazevet , Regis Ferriere

Almost all the planets of our solar system have moons. Each planetary system has however unique characteristics. The Martian system has not one single big moon like the Earth, not tens of moons of various sizes like for the giant planets,…

The small number of impact craters found on Titan suggests that its surface is relatively young. Previous work estimated its surface age to be between 200 and 1000 Myr. This estimate, however, is based on crater scaling laws for water and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Shigeru Wakita , Brandon C. Johnson , Jason M. Soderblom , Catherine D. Neish

The Red Planet has fascinated humans for millennia, especially for the last few centuries, and particularly during the Space Age. The nagging suspicion of extant Martian life is both fed by, and drives the many space missions to Mars and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Robert Hunt

Mars shares many similarities and characteristics to Earth including various geological features and planetary structure. The remarkable bimodal distribution of elevations in both planets is one of the most striking global features…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Abbas Ali Saberi

Impact bombardment on Mercury in the solar system late accretion phase (ca. 4.4 to 3.8 Ga) caused considerable mechanical, chemical and thermal reworking of its silicate reservoirs (crust and mantle). Depending on the frequency, size and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Stephen J. Mojzsis , Oleg Abramov , Elizabeth A. Frank , Ramon Brasser

A framework for the theoretical and analytical understanding of the impact crater-size frequency distribution is developed and applied to observed data from Mars and Earth. The analitical model derived gives the crater population,N, as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-11 William Bruckman , Abraham Ruiz , Elio Ramos

Pebbles of millimeter sizes are abundant in protoplanetary discs around young stars. Chondrules inside primitive meteorites - formed by melting of dust aggregate pebbles or in impacts between planetesimals - have similar sizes. The role of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Anders Johansen , Thomas Ronnet , Martin Bizzarro , Martin Schiller , Michiel Lambrechts , Åke Nordlund , Helmut Lammer

Pulsation powered by deuterium burning in brown dwarfs and very low mass stars has been put forth (Palla & Baraffe 2005) as a novel probe of the interiors of these objects in the 1-15 Myr age range. Previous observations have hinted at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Ann Marie Cody

The formation of gullies on Mars has often been attributed to the melting of (sub)surface water ice. However, melting-based hypotheses generally overlook key processes: (1) sublimation cooling by latent heat absorption, (2) the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Lucas Lange , Francois Forget

Crystallization of the lunar magma ocean yielded a chemically unique liquid residuum named KREEP. This component is expressed as a large patch on the near side of the Moon, and a possible smaller patch in the northwest portion of the Moon's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Nicolas Dauphas , Zhe J. Zhang , Xi Chen , Mélanie Barboni , Dawid Szymanowski , Blair Schoene , Ingo Leya , Kevin D. McKeegan

We report recent observations of lava lakes within patera on Io made by the JIRAM imager/spectrometer on board the Juno spacecraft, taken during close observation occurred in the extended mission. At least 40 lava lakes have been identified…

We discuss 3D global simulations of the early Martian climate that we have performed assuming a faint young Sun and denser CO2 atmosphere. We include a self-consistent representation of the water cycle, with atmosphere-surface interactions,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 R. Wordsworth , F. Forget , E. Millour , J. Head , J. -B. Madeleine , B. Charnay

The observed properties of novae before and after eruption are discussed. The distribution of orbital periods of novae shows a concentration near 3.2 h, which resembles that of magnetic cataclysmic variables, and there is some evidence that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brian Warner

Submarine eruptions, accounting for over 80% of Earth's volcanic activity, primarily occur along mid-ocean ridges, where shallow magmatic systems are accessible to high-resolution imaging. Yet, their remoteness often leaves them undetected.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Baptiste Hériard-Dubreuil , Milena Marjanović , Arnaud Burtin , Alexandre Aubry

Multiple impact basins formed on the Moon about 3.8 Gyr ago in what is known as the lunar cataclysm or late heavy bombardment. Many workers currently interpret the lunar cataclysm as an impact spike primarily caused by main-belt asteroids…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Matija Cuk , Brett J. Gladman , Sarah T. Stewart
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