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Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized method enabling hospitals to collaboratively learn a model without sharing private patient data for training. In FL, participant hospitals periodically exchange training results rather than…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 S. Maryam Hosseini , Milad Sikaroudi , Morteza Babaei , H. R. Tizhoosh

Privacy-preserving neural networks have attracted increasing attention in recent years, and various algorithms have been developed to keep the balance between accuracy, computational complexity and information security from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Man-Jie Yuan , Zheng Zou , Wei Gao

Federated Learning (FL) facilitates collaborative model training while keeping raw data decentralized, making it a conduit for leveraging the power of IoT devices while maintaining privacy of the locally collected data. However, existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Amr Akmal Abouelmagd , Amr Hilal

Distributed machine learning systems require strong privacy guarantees, verifiable compliance, and scalable deployment across heterogeneous and multi-cloud environments. This work introduces a cloud-native privacy-preserving architecture…

Privacy-preserving machine learning (PPML) has become increasingly important in applications where sensitive data must remain confidential. Homomorphic Encryption (HE) enables computation directly on encrypted data, allowing neural network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nges Brian Njungle , Eric Jahns , Michel A. Kinsy

Applying machine learning algorithms to private data, such as financial or medical data, while preserving their confidentiality, is a difficult task. Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is acknowledged for its ability to allow computation on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Daniel Huynh

The need for privacy-preserving analytics is higher than ever due to the severity of privacy risks and to comply with new privacy regulations leading to an amplified interest in privacy-preserving techniques that try to balance between…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Ahmad Al Badawi , Luong Hoang , Chan Fook Mun , Kim Laine , Khin Mi Mi Aung

Privacy preserving machine learning is an active area of research usually relying on techniques such as homomorphic encryption or secure multiparty computation. Recent novel encryption techniques for performing machine learning using deep…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Alex Habeen Chang , Benjamin M. Case

Data-driven intelligent applications in modern online services have become ubiquitous. These applications are usually hosted in the untrusted cloud computing infrastructure. This poses significant security risks since these applications…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Do Le Quoc , Franz Gregor , Sergei Arnautov , Roland Kunkel , Pramod Bhatotia , Christof Fetzer

With the advances in 5G and IoT devices, the industries are vastly adopting artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for improving classification and prediction-based services. However, the use of AI also raises concerns regarding privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Sunder Ali Khowaja , Kapal Dev , Nawab Muhammad Faseeh Qureshi , Parus Khuwaja , Luca Foschini

Reliable neural networks (NNs) provide important inference-time reliability guarantees such as fairness and robustness. Complementarily, privacy-preserving NN inference protects the privacy of client data. So far these two emerging areas…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Nikola Jovanović , Marc Fischer , Samuel Steffen , Martin Vechev

Privacy preserving multi-party computation has many applications in areas such as medicine and online advertisements. In this work, we propose a framework for distributed, secure machine learning among untrusted individuals. The framework…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Yunhui Long , Tanmay Gangwani , Haris Mughees , Carl Gunter

Privacy becomes a crucial issue when outsourcing the training of machine learning (ML) models to cloud-based platforms offering machine-learning services. While solutions based on cryptographic primitives have been developed, they incur a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Mathilde Raynal , Radhakrishna Achanta , Mathias Humbert

With increasing usage of deep learning algorithms in many application, new research questions related to privacy and adversarial attacks are emerging. However, the deep learning algorithm improvement needs more and more data to be shared…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Amit Chaulwar

Privacy-preserving inference of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using homomorphic encryption has emerged as a promising approach for enabling secure machine learning in untrusted environments. In our previous work, we introduced a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 John Chiang

Privacy and security challenges in Machine Learning (ML) have become increasingly severe, along with ML's pervasive development and the recent demonstration of large attack surfaces. As a mature system-oriented approach, Confidential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Fan Mo , Zahra Tarkhani , Hamed Haddadi

Machine learning has started to be deployed in fields such as healthcare and finance, which propelled the need for and growth of privacy-preserving machine learning (PPML). We propose an actively secure four-party protocol (4PC), and a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Harsh Chaudhari , Rahul Rachuri , Ajith Suresh

Machine learning models are prone to memorizing sensitive data, making them vulnerable to membership inference attacks in which an adversary aims to guess if an input sample was used to train the model. In this paper, we show that prior…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Liwei Song , Prateek Mittal

Nowadays, Deep Neural Networks are widely applied to various domains. However, massive data collection required for deep neural network reveals the potential privacy issues and also consumes large mounts of communication bandwidth. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Sheng Lin , Chenghong Wang , Hongjia Li , Jieren Deng , Yanzhi Wang , Caiwen Ding

The uses of Machine Learning (ML) in detection of network attacks have been effective when designed and evaluated in a single organisation. However, it has been very challenging to design an ML-based detection system by utilising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Mohanad Sarhan , Siamak Layeghy , Nour Moustafa , Marius Portmann