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This paper reports on a macroscopic fluctuation theory developed over the last ten years in collaboration with L. Bertini, A. De Sole, D. Gabrielli and C. Landim. This theory has been inspired by and tested on stochastic models of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio

Lecture notes on elements of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics: (1) a characterization of the nonequilibrium condition, largely by contrast to equilibrium; (2) a retelling of some of the great performances of the more distant past,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Christian Maes

Equation of state with quantum statistics corrections is derived for a multi-component gas of particles interacting through the repulsive and attractive van der Waals (vdW) forces up to first few orders over a small parameter $\delta…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-22 S. N. Fedotkin , A. G. Magner , U. V. Grygoriev

We construct a relativistically covariant stochastic model for systems of non-interacting spinless particles whose number undergoes random fluctuations. The model is compared with the canonical quantization of the free scalar field in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. M. Morato , L. Viola

Consider a state of a system with several subsystems. The entropies of the reduced state on different subsystems obey certain inequalities, provided there is an equivalence relation, and a function measuring volumes or weights of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bernhard Baumgartner

A complete characterization of quantum fluctuations in many-body systems is accessible through the full counting statistics. We present an exact computation of statistical properties of light in a basic model of light-matter interaction: a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-14 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Matouš Ringel , Vladimir Gritsev

For a simple model of chaotic dynamical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, we find that there is an ensemble of unstable periodic orbits (UPOs) with the special property that the expectation values of macroscopic quantities…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mitsuhiro Kawasaki , Shin-ichi Sasa

We extend the Exchange Fluctuation Theorem for energy exchange between thermal quantum systems beyond the assumption of molecular chaos, and describe the non-equilibrium exchange dynamics of correlated quantum states. The relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Sania Jevtic , David Jennings , Terry Rudolph , Yuji Hirono , Shojun Nakayama , Mio Murao

In the present work we investigate a new statistical ensemble, which seems logical to be entitled the open one, for the case of a one-component system of ordinary particles. Its peculiarity is in complementing the consideration of a system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-13 V. M. Zaskulnikov

The cosmological many-body problem is effectively an infinite system of gravitationally interacting masses in an expanding universe. Despite the interactions' long-range nature, an analytical theory of statistical mechanics describes the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-01 W. C. Saslaw , A. Yang

We show that due to entanglement, quantum fluctuations may differ significantly from statistical fluctuations. We calculate quantum fluctuations of the particle number and of the energy in a sub-volume of a system of bosons in a pure state,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ram Brustein , Amos Yarom

Random Quantum States are presently of interest in the fields of quantum information theory and quantum chaos. Moreover, a detailed study of their properties can shed light on some foundational issues of the quantum statistical mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Barbara Fresch , Giorgio J. Moro

The eigenvalue statistics of quantum ideal gases with single particle energies $e_n=n^\alpha$ are studied. A recursion relation for the partition function allows to calculate the mean density of states from the asymptotic expansion for the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Eckhardt

We discuss the statistical mechanics of granular matter and derive several significant results. First, we show that, contrary to common belief, the volume and stress ensembles are inter-dependent, necessitating the use of both. We use the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Raphael Blumenfeld , Joe F. Jordan , Sam F. Edwards

The physics of symmetry breaking in theories with strongly interacting quanta obeying infinite (quantum Boltzmann) statistics known as quons is discussed. The picture of Bose/Fermi particles as low energy excitations over nontrivial quon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-24 V. Shevchenko

A problem of the equivalence of statistical ensembles is critically analyzed. It is shown, that although different probability distributions of statistical physics have the same behavior in the thermodynamic limit, there are physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-17 Ludwik Turko

Quantum fluctuation of the energy is studied for an ultracold gas of interacting fermions trapped in a three-dimensional potential. Periodic-orbit theory is explored, and energy fluctuations are studied versus particle number for generic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Puig von Friesen , M. Ogren , S. Aberg

The received wisdom in statistical mechanics is that isolated systems, when left to themselves, approach equilibrium. But under what circumstances does an equilibrium state exist and an approach to equilibrium take place? In this paper we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Charlotte Werndl , Roman Frigg

In classical statistical mechanics, the partition function is defined in phase space. We extend this concept to quantum statistical mechanics using Bohmian trajectories. The quantum partition function in phase space captures the ensemble of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Bingyu Cui

We describe a mean field interacting particle system in any number of dimensions and in a generic external potential as an ideal gas with fractional exclusion statistics (FES). We define the FES quasiparticle energies, we calculate the FES…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Dragos-Victor Anghel , George Alexandru Nemnes , Francesca Gulminelly
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