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The terrestrial distribution of U, Th, and K abundances governs the thermal evolution, traces the differentiation, and reflects the bulk composition of the earth. Comparing the bulk earth composition to chondritic meteorites estimates the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Steve Dye

We present the first investigation of Th abundances in Solar twins and analogues to understand the possible range of this radioactive element and its effect on rocky planet interior dynamics and potential habitability. The abundances of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Cayman T. Unterborn , Jennifer A. Johnson , Wendy R. Panero

The initial abundance of radioactive heat producing isotopes in the interior of a terrestrial planet are important drivers of its thermal evolution and the related tectonics and possible evolution to an Earth-like habitat. The moderately…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 N. Erkaev , M. Scherf , O. Herbort , H. Lammer , P. Odert , D. Kubyshkina , M. Leitzinger , P. Woitke , C. O'Neill

The tidal heating of hypothetical rocky (or terrestrial) extra-solar planets spans a wide range of values depending on stellar masses and initial orbits. Tidal heating may be sufficiently large (in many cases, in excess of radiogenic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

We present a thermal evolution model coupled with a Henyey solver to study the circumstances under which a rocky planet could potentially host a dynamo in its liquid iron core and/or magma ocean. We calculate the evolution of planet thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Jisheng Zhang , Leslie Rogers

The energy provided in the radioactive decay of thorium (Th) and uranium (U) isotopes, embedded in planetary mantles, sustains geodynamics important for surface habitability such as the generation of a planetary magnetic dynamo. In order to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Evan M. Carrasco , Matthew Shetrone , Francis Nimmo , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Joel Primack , Natalie M. Batalha

It is already stated in the previous studies that the radius of the giant planets is affected by stellar irradiation. The confirmed relation between radius and incident flux depends on planetary mass intervals. In this study, we show that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Yıldız , Z. Çelik Orhan , C. Kayhan , G. E. Turkoglu

Many habitable zone exoplanets are expected to form with water mass fractions higher than that of the Earth. For rocky exoplanets with 10-1000x Earth's H2O but without H2, we model the multi-Gyr evolution of ocean temperature and chemistry,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Edwin S. Kite , Eric B. Ford

Recent observations started revealing the compositions of protostellar discs and planets beyond the Solar System. In this paper, we explore how the compositions of terrestrial planets are affected by dynamical evolution of giant planets. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Soko Matsumura , Ramon Brasser , Shigeru Ida

We have investigated the migration behaviors of uranium (U) and thorium (Th) in Earth and other terrestrial planets. Theoretical models of U and Th migration have been proposed. These models suggest that the unique features of Earth are…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xuezhao Bao , Ali Zhang

Sub-Neptune planets are a very common type of planets. They are inferred to harbour a primordial (H/He) envelope, on top of a (rocky) core, which dominates the mass. Here, we investigate the long-term consequences of the core properties on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 A. Vazan , C. W. Ormel , L. Noack , C. Dominik

Chemical and physical Earth models agree little as to the radioactive power of the planet. Each predicts a range of radioactive powers, overlapping slightly with the other at about 24 TW, and together spanning 14-46 TW. Approximately 20 %…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Steve Dye

It has been established theoretically that atmospheric thermal tides on rocky planets can lead to significant modifications of rotational evolution, both close to synchronous rotation and at faster rotations if certain resonant conditions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Caleb Scharf

The proportions of oxygen, carbon and major rock-forming elements (e.g. Mg, Fe, Si) determine a planet's dominant mineralogy. Variation in a planet's mineralogy subsequently affects planetary mantle dynamics as well as any deep water or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Cayman T. Unterborn , Jason E. Kabbes , Jeffrey S. Pigott , Daniel R. Reaman , Wendy R. Panero

We examine the uncertainties in current planetary models and we quantify their impact on the planet cooling histories and mass-radius relationships. These uncertainties include (i) the differences between the various equations of state used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier , T. Barman

We investigate a population of transiting planets that receive relatively modest stellar insolation, indicating equilibrium temperatures $< 1000$ K, and for which the heating mechanism that inflates hot Jupiters does not appear to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Neil Miller , Jonathan J. Fortney

To ascertain whether magnetic dynamos operate in rocky exoplanets more massive or hotter than the Earth, we developed a parametric model of a differentiated rocky planet and its thermal evolution. Our model reproduces the established…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eric Gaidos , Clinton P. Conrad , Michael Manga , John Hernlund

We used a thermal model of an iron core to calculate magnetodynamo evolution in Earth-mass rocky planets to determine the sensitivity of dynamo lifetime and intensity to planets with different mantle tectonic regimes, surface temperatures,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Joost van Summeren , Eric Gaidos , Clinton P. Conrad

The effect of enhanced UV irradiation associated with stellar flares on the atmospheric composition and temperature of gas giant exoplanets was investigated. This was done using a 1D radiative-convective-chemical model with self-consistent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Harrison Nicholls , Eric Hébrard , Olivia Venot , Benjamin Drummond , Elise Evans

Long-lived radioactive nuclides, such as $^{40}$K, $^{232}$Th, $^{235}$U and $^{238}$U, contribute to persistent heat production in the mantle of terrestrial-type planets. As refractory elements, the concentrations of Th and U in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Haiyang S. Wang , Thierry Morel , Sascha P. Quanz , Stephen J. Mojzsis
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