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Continual learning requires incremental compatibility with a sequence of tasks. However, the design of model architecture remains an open question: In general, learning all tasks with a shared set of parameters suffers from severe…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Liyuan Wang , Xingxing Zhang , Qian Li , Jun Zhu , Yi Zhong

Self-supervised learning has recently attracted considerable attention in the NLP community for its ability to learn discriminative features using a contrastive objective. This paper investigates whether contrastive learning can be extended…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Tassilo Klein , Moin Nabi

Supervised classification has a theoretical optimum, Neural Collapse (NC), yet neither of its two dominant paradigms reaches it in practice. Cross entropy (CE) leaves radial degrees of freedom unconstrained and converges to a degenerate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Panagiotis Koromilas , Theodoros Giannakopoulos , Mihalis A. Nicolaou , Yannis Panagakis

Word Sense Disambiguation is an open problem in Natural Language Processing which is particularly challenging and useful in the unsupervised setting where all the words in any given text need to be disambiguated without using any labeled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Devendra Singh Chaplot , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Subject-driven text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in preserving single identities, yet their ability to compose multiple interacting subjects remains largely unexplored and highly challenging. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Zhihan Chen , Yuhuan Zhao , Yijie Zhu , Xinyu Yao

Word-Level Auto-Completion (WLAC) plays a crucial role in Computer-Assisted Translation. It aims at providing word-level auto-completion suggestions for human translators. While previous studies have primarily focused on designing complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Xingyu Chen , Lemao Liu , Guoping Huang , Zhirui Zhang , Mingming Yang , Shuming Shi , Rui Wang

In cross-lingual language models, representations for many different languages live in the same space. Here, we investigate the linguistic and non-linguistic factors affecting sentence-level alignment in cross-lingual pretrained language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Alex Jones , William Yang Wang , Kyle Mahowald

Conformal prediction is a model-agnostic approach to generating prediction sets that cover the true class with a high probability. Although its prediction set size is expected to capture aleatoric uncertainty, there is a lack of evidence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Misgina Tsighe Hagos , Claes Lundström

By design, word embeddings are unable to model the dynamic nature of words' semantics, i.e., the property of words to correspond to potentially different meanings. To address this limitation, dozens of specialized meaning representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Mohammad Taher Pilehvar , Jose Camacho-Collados

Scaling CNN training is necessary to keep up with growing datasets and reduce training time. We also see an emerging need to handle datasets with very large samples, where memory requirements for training are large. Existing training…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Nikoli Dryden , Naoya Maruyama , Tom Benson , Tim Moon , Marc Snir , Brian Van Essen

Large language models show improved downstream task performance when prompted to generate step-by-step reasoning to justify their final answers. These reasoning steps greatly improve model interpretability and verification, but objectively…

Establishing visual correspondences under large intra-class variations, which is often referred to as semantic correspondence or semantic matching, remains a challenging problem in computer vision. Despite its significance, however, most of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Juhong Min , Jongmin Lee , Jean Ponce , Minsu Cho

Spatial reasoning, an important faculty of human cognition with many practical applications, is one of the core commonsense skills that is not purely language-based and, for satisfying (as opposed to optimal) solutions, requires some…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Zhisheng Tang , Mayank Kejriwal

Despite the recent advances showing that a model pre-trained on large-scale source code data is able to gain appreciable generalization capability, it still requires a sizeable amount of data on the target task for fine-tuning. And the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Changan Niu , Chuanyi Li , Vincent Ng , Bin Luo

In this paper, we present CSCD-NS, the first Chinese spelling check (CSC) dataset designed for native speakers, containing 40,000 samples from a Chinese social platform. Compared with existing CSC datasets aimed at Chinese learners, CSCD-NS…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Yong Hu , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) are often criticized for producing repetitive and homogeneous text, despite possessing vast latent vocabularies. While previous research has focused on model knowledge and training data, we investigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Samer Awad , Javier Conde , Carlos Arriaga , Tairan Fu , Javier Coronado-Blázquez , Pedro Reviriego

Unsupervised neural grammar induction aims to learn interpretable hierarchical structures from language data. However, existing models face an expressiveness bottleneck, often resulting in unnecessarily large yet underperforming grammars.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Jinwook Park , Kangil Kim

Weak-to-Strong Generalization (W2SG), where a weak model supervises a stronger one, serves as an important analogy for understanding how humans might guide superhuman intelligence in the future. Promising empirical results revealed that a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Yihao Xue , Jiping Li , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive success on many benchmarks for mathematical reasoning. However, there is growing concern that some of this performance actually reflects dataset contamination, where data closely…

Coreference resolution is essential for natural language understanding and has been long studied in NLP. In recent years, as the format of Question Answering (QA) became a standard for machine reading comprehension (MRC), there have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Mingzhu Wu , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Dan Roth , Iryna Gurevych