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We analyse photometric data of nine supernovae (SNe) in filters V, R and I obtained during observational campaigns at the OAUNI site in 2016, 2017 and 2023. The calibrated magnitudes of the observed SNe were compared with their respective…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Miguel Espinoza , Antonio Pereyra

We describe the atomic database of the XSTAR spectral modeling code, summarizing the systematic upgrades carried out in the past twenty years to enable the modeling of K lines from chemical elements with atomic number $Z\leq 30$ and recent…

Data access -- or the availability of new and archival data for use by the larger community -- is key for scientific advancement. How data is presented, searched, and formatted determines accessibility and it can be difficult to find a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Caleb Wheeler , Natalie R. Hinkel , Andrea Banzatti

We briefly reviewed some recent progress on the studies of supernova remnants (SNRs), including the radio SNRs (the structure, polarization, spectrum etc.), observational characteristics of X-ray emission, pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-03 Jian-Wen Xu

In the era of Chandra and XMM-Newton, the detection (or nondetection) of diffuse and/or point-like X-ray sources within planetary nebulae (PNe) yields important, unique insight into PN shaping processes. Diffuse X-ray sources, whether due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-27 Joel H. Kastner

Current needs of nuclear science and technology include complete, well-documented, and easily verifiable nuclear data. The complete data records require supporting nuclear bibliography, presently stored in dedicated libraries, in addition,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-03-30 V. V. Zerkin , B. Pritychenko , J. Totans , L. Vrapcenjak , A. Rodionov , G. I. Shulyak

The amount of data produced by large observational facilities and space missions has led to the archiving and on-line accessibility of much of this data, available to the entire astronomical community. This allows a much wider…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. Andernach , R. J. Hanisch , F. Murtagh

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are an exciting addition to the zoo of X-ray sources. Recent Chandra and XMM-Newton observations have detected diffuse X-ray emission from shocked fast winds in PN interiors as well as bow-shocks of fast collimated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Guerrero , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl

Supernova remnants are beautiful astronomical objects that are also of high scientific interest, because they provide insights into supernova explosion mechanisms, and because they are the likely sources of Galactic cosmic rays. X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Jacco Vink

We present the SPEX software package for modeling and fitting X-ray spectra. Our group has developed spectral models, atomic data and code for X-ray applications since the 1970's. Since the 1990's these are further developed in the public…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Jelle de Plaa , Jelle S. Kaastra , Liyi Gu , Junjie Mao , Ton Raassen

High energy emissions from supernovae (SNe), originated from newly formed radioactive species, provide direct evidence of nucleosynthesis at SN explosions. However, observational difficulties in the MeV range have so far allowed the signal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Keiichi Maeda , Yukikatsu Terada , Aya Bamba

This chapter describes the current classification scheme of supernovae (SNe). This scheme has evolved over many decades and now includes numerous SN Types and sub-types. Many of these are universally recognized, while there are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Avishay Gal-Yam

Supernova remnants serve as nearby laboratories relevant to many areas in Astrophysics, from stellar and galaxy evolution to extreme astrophysics and the formation of the heavy elements in the Universe. The Chandra X-ray mission has enabled…

We present a review of X-ray observations of supernovae (SNe). By observing the (~0.1-100 keV) X-ray emission from young SNe, physical key parameters such as the circumstellar matter (CSM) density, mass-loss rate of the progenitor and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Stefan Immler , Walter H. G. Lewin

We introduce a new, open-source, Python module for the acquisition and processing of archival data from many X-ray telescopes - Democratising Archival X-ray Astronomy (hereafter referred to as DAXA). Our software is built to increase access…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-17 David J. Turner , Jessica E. Pilling , Megan Donahue , Paul A. Giles , Kathy Romer , Agrim Gupta , Toby Wallage , Ray Wang

The NASA Exoplanet Archive and the Exoplanet Follow-up Observing Program service are two widely used resources for the exoplanet community. The NASA Exoplanet Archive provides a complete and accurate accounting of exoplanetary systems…

The accelerating expansion of the Universe is one of the most surprising and potentially profound discoveries of modern cosmology. Measuring the acceleration well enough to meaningfully constrain interesting physical models requires…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Aldering

Large-scale low-background detectors are increasingly used in rare-event searches as experimental collaborations push for enhanced sensitivity. However, building such detectors, in practice, creates an abundance of radioassay data…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-08-08 R. H. M. Tsang , A. Piepke , S. Al Kharusi , E. Angelico , I. J. Arnquist , A. Atencio , I. Badhrees , J. Bane , V. Belov , E. P. Bernard , A. Bhat , T. Bhatta , A. Bolotnikov , P. A. Breur , J. P. Brodsky , E. Brown , T. Brunner , E. Caden , G. F. Cao , L. Q. Cao , D. Cesmecioglu , C. Chambers , E. Chambers , B. Chana , S. A. Charlebois , D. Chernyak , M. Chiu , B. Cleveland , J. R. Cohen , R. Collister , M. Cvitan , J. Dalmasson , L. Darroch , K. Deslandes , R. DeVoe , M. L. di Vacri , Y. Y. Ding , M. J. Dolinski , J. Echevers , B. Eckert , M. Elbeltagi , R. Elmansali , L. Fabris , W. Fairbank , J. Farine , Y. S. Fu , D. Gallacher , G. Gallina , P. Gautam , G. Giacomini , W. Gillis , C. Gingras , D. Goeldi , R. Gornea , G. Gratta , Y. D. Guan , C. A. Hardy , S. Hedges , M. Heffner , E. Hein , J. Holt , E. W. Hoppe , A. House , W. Hunt , A. Iverson , A. Jamil , X. S. Jiang , A. Karelin , L. J. Kaufman , I. Kotov , R. Krücken , A. Kuchenkov , K. S. Kumar , A. Larson , K. G. Leach , B. G. Lenardo , D. S. Leonard , G. Li , S. Li , Z. Li , C. Licciardi , R. Lindsay , R. MacLellan , M. Mahtab , S. Majidi , C. Malbrunot , P. Martel-Dion , J. Masbou , N. Massacret , K. McMichael , B. Mong , D. C. Moore , K. Murray , J. Nattress , C. R. Natzke , X. E. Ngwadla , K. Ni , A. Nolan , S. C. Nowicki , J. C. Nzobadila Ondze , J. L. Orrell , G. S. Ortega , C. T. Overman , H. Peltz-Smalley , A. Perna , T. Pinto Franco , A. Pocar , J. -F. Pratte , V. Radeka , E. Raguzin , H. Rasiwala , D. Ray , B. Rebeiro , S. Rescia , F. Retière , G. Richardson , J. Ringuette , V. Riot , P. C. Rowson , N. Roy , L. Rudolph , R. Saldanha , S. Sangiorgio , S. Schwartz , J. Soderstrom , A. K. Soma , F. Spadoni , V. Stekhanov , X. L. Sun , E. Teimoori Barakoohi , S. Thibado , A. Tidball , T. Totev , S. Triambak , T. Tsang , O. A. Tyuka , R. Underwood , E. van Bruggen , V. Veeraraghavan , M. Vidal , S. Viel , M. Walent , K. Wamba , Q. D. Wang , W. Wang , Y. G. Wang , M. Watts , W. Wei , L. J. Wen , U. Wichoski , S. Wilde , M. Worcester , S. Wu , X. M. Wu , H. Yang , L. Yang , M. Yvaine , O. Zeldovich , J. Zhao , T. Ziegler

Neutron monitors have been the premier ground-based instruments for monitoring the near-Earth cosmic ray flux for more than 70 years. It is essential to continue with such measurements in order to extend this unique long-term time series.…

The Pan-STARRS Data Processing System is responsible for the steps needed to downloaded, archive, and process all images obtained by the Pan-STARRS telescopes, including real-time detection of transient sources such as supernovae and moving…