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The recent positron excess in cosmic rays (CR) observed by the PAMELA satellite may be a signal for dark matter (DM) annihilation. When these measurements are combined with those from FERMI on the total ($e^++e^-$) flux and from PAMELA…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 R. C. Cotta , J. A. Conley , J. S. Gainer , J. L. Hewett , T. G. Rizzo

The DAMPE experiment has recently reported strong indications for the existence of an excess of high-energy electrons and positrons. If interpreted in terms of the annihilation of dark matter, the DAMPE result restricts the dark matter mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Wei Chao , Qiang Yuan

We study the origin of the positron excess observed in the local cosmic-ray spectrum at high energies, and relate it to the cosmic rays and gamma-ray emission across the entire Galaxy. In particular, we explore the hypothesis of a single,…

We promote the idea of multi-component Dark Matter (DM) to explain results from both direct and indirect detection experiments. In these models as contribution of each DM candidate to relic abundance is summed up to meet WMAP/Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kamakshya Prasad Modak , Debasish Majumdar , Subhendu Rakshit

We show that the cosmic-ray positron excess measured by PAMELA and AMS could be induced by Dark Matter annihilations in a local over-density. In such a context leptophilic DM is not needed and good fits to positron data, in agreement with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Hektor , M. Raidal , A. Strumia , E. Tempel

In this work we continue our investigations of the possibility of explanation of the positron anomaly (PA) in cosmic rays with the help of annihilating or decaying dark matter (DM) component by varying its space distribution. In the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-19 K. M. Belotsky , F. V. Kostromin , M. L. Solovyov

By using recent data, we directly determine the dark matter (DM) induced $e^\pm$ spectrum at the source from experimental measurements at the earth, without reference to specific particle physics models. The DM induced gamma rays emitted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Mingxing Luo , Liucheng Wang , Guohuai Zhu

Recent measurements by the ARCADE2 experiment unambiguously show an excess in the isotropic radio background at frequencies below the GHz scale. We argue that this excess may be a natural consequence of the interaction of visible and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Kyle Lawson , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

A simple and well-motivated explanation for the origin of dark matter is that it consists of thermal relic particles that get their mass entirely through electroweak symmetry breaking. The simplest models implementing this possibility…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip C. Schuster , Natalia Toro

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer has released high-precision data for cosmic rays, and has verified an excess of positrons relative to expectations from cosmic ray interactions in the interstellar medium. An exciting and well-known…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-22 M. Kruskal , S. P. Ahlen , G. Tarlé

Stringent constraints from direct detection experiments and the Large Hadron Collider motivate us to consider models in which the dark matter does not directly couple to the Standard Model, but that instead annihilates into hidden sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Miguel Escudero , Samuel J. Witte , Dan Hooper

This paper presents an introduction to the astrophysics of cosmic rays and diffuse gamma rays and discusses some of the puzzles that have emerged recently due to more precise data and improved propagation models: the excesses in Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. V. Moskalenko

Non-relativistic Dark Matter (DM) can be accelerated by scattering on high-energy cosmic-ray (CR) electrons. This process leads to a sub-population of relativistic or semi-relativistic DM which extends the experimental reach for direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Jayden L. Newstead , Ian M. Shoemaker , Natalia Tapia Arellano

The cold dark matter model successfully explains both the emergence and evolution of cosmic structures on large scales and, when we include a cosmological constant, the properties of the homogeneous and isotropic Universe. However, the cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Ivan de Martino , Sankha S. Chakrabarty , Valentina Cesare , Arianna Gallo , Luisa Ostorero , Antonaldo Diaferio

We explain the $e^+ e^-$ excess observed by the DAMPE Collaboration using a dark matter model based upon the Higgs triplet model and an additional hidden $SU(2)_X$ gauge symmetry. Two of the $SU(2)_X$ gauge bosons are stable due to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Chuan-Hung Chen , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Takaaki Nomura

This review concentrates on the results obtained, over the last ten years, on the astrophysics of high-energy cosmic ray electrons and positrons. The anomalies, observed in the data of recent experiments (possible bump in the electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-26 A. D. Panov

The flux of cosmic-ray high-energy positrons has recently been measured by AMS with unprecedented precision. This flux is well above the expectation from secondary positrons made by the observed fluxes of nuclear cosmic rays impinging on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-05 A. De Rújula

We explore several supersymmetric alternatives to explain predictions for the cosmic ray positron excess. Light sneutrino or neutralino LSP's, and a fine-tuned model designed to provide a delta-function input, can give adequate statistical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gordon L. Kane , Lian-Tao Wang , Ting T. Wang

In the framework of the Inert Doublet Model, a very simple extension of the Standard Model, we study the production and propagation of antimatter in cosmic rays coming from annihilation of a scalar dark matter particle. We consider three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Emmanuel Nezri , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Gilles Vertongen

Dark Matter annihilation (DMA) may yield an excess of gamma rays and antimatter particles, like antiprotons and positrons, above the background from cosmic ray interactions. Several signatures, ranging from the positron excess, as observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. de Boer