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We present the first high-angular resolution (up to 0.7", ~5000 AU) polarization and thermal dust continuum images toward the massive star-forming region W51 North. The observations were carried out with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ya-Wen Tang , Paul T. P. Ho , Patrick M. Koch , Stephane Guilloteau , Anne Dutrey

Radiative transfer models in a spherical, turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) in which the photon source is situated at the center are calculated to investigate the correlation between the scattered light and the dust column density. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kwang-Il Seon , Adolf N. Witt

We use a 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to study the polarimetric and photometric variability from stationary corotating interaction regions (CIR) in the wind of massive stars. Our CIRs are approximated by Archimedean spirals of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Danny Carlos-Leblanc , Nicole St-Louis , Jon Bjorkman , Richard Ignace

Interstellar dust grain alignment causes polarization from UV to mm wavelengths, allowing the study of the geometry and strength of the magnetic field. Over last couple of decades observations and theory have led to the establishment of the…

Measuring polarization from thermal dust emission can provide constraints on the magnetic field structure around embedded protostars. However, interpreting the observations is challenging without models that consistently account for both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 M. Kuffmeier , S. Reissl , S. Wolf , I. Stephens , H. Calcutt

It is now well established that stellar winds of hot stars are fragmentary and that the X-ray emission from stellar winds has a strong contribution from shocks in winds. Chandra high spectral resolution observations of line profiles of O…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. P. Cassinelli , R. Ignace , W. L. Waldron , J. Cho , N. A. Murphy , A. Lazarian

We calculate the degree of linear polarization of radiation from stars having planets that may not be resolved spatially. We assume single scattering by water and silicate particulates in the planetary atmosphere. The dilution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sujan Sengupta , Malay Maiti

Although, from a theoretical point of view, magnetic fields are believed to have a significant role during the early stages of star formation, especially during the main accretion phase, the magnetic field strength and topology is poorly…

Interference between magnetic substates of the hyperfine structure states belonging to different fine structure states of the same term influences the polarization for some of the diagnostically important lines of the Sun's spectrum, like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-25 K. Sowmya , K. N. Nagendra , M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo

In this letter we investigate how the complex rotation and quivering motion of an elongated polarized dust grain in the presence of a monochromatic electromagnetic wave can originate dipolar emission with two distinct spectral components.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Guerreiro , M. Eloy , J. T. Mendonca , R. Bingham

High-contrast scattered light observations have revealed the surface morphology of several dozens of protoplanetary disks at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. Inclined disks offer the opportunity to measure part of the phase function…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 T. Stolker , C. Dominik , M. Min , A. Garufi , G. D. Mulders , H. Avenhaus

Significance: The depolarization of circularly polarized light caused by scattering in turbid media reveals structural information about the dispersed particles, such as their size, density, and distribution, which is useful for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Nozomi Nishizawa , Asato Esumi , Yukito Ganko

High-energy irradiation of the circumstellar material might impact the structure and the composition of a protoplanetary disk and hence the process of planet formation. In this paper, we present a study on the possible influence of the…

The polarisation of light induced by aligned interstellar dust serves as a significant tool in investigating cosmic magnetic fields, dust properties, and poses a challenge in characterising the polarisation of the cosmic microwave…

In contemporary sub-stellar model atmospheres, dust growth occurs through neutral gas-phase surface chemistry. Recently, there has been a growing body of theoretical and observational evidence suggesting that ionisation processes can also…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Craig R. Stark , Declan A. Diver

We investigate the optical linear polarization caused by Thomson scattering of the stellar radiation for gamma-ray binary \lsi61, which likely contains a young pulsar. Based on the pulsar binary scenario, we model the interaction between…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Jiaxin Liu , Haoyu Yuan , Xiangli Lei , Wenlong Xu , Jumpei Takata , Weihua Lei

Stars form within dense cores composed of both gas and dust within molecular clouds. However, despite the crucial role that dust plays in the star formation process, its dynamics is frequently overlooked, with the common assumption being a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Nadine H. Soliman , Philip F. Hopkins , Michael Y. Grudić

Telescopes are now able to resolve dust polarization across circumstellar disks at multiple wavelengths, allowing the study of the polarization spectrum. Most disks show clear evidence of dust scattering through their unidirectional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Zhi-Yun Li , Haifeng Yang , Ian Stephens , Leslie Looney , Rachel Harrison , Manuel Fernández-López

Dust grains emit intrinsic polarized emission if they are elongated and aligned in the same direction. The direction of the grain alignment is determined by external forces, such as magnetic fields, radiation, and gas flow against the dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Akimasa Kataoka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Ryo Tazaki

The role of different stellar feedback mechanisms in giant molecular clouds is not well understood. This is especially true for regions with many interacting clouds as would be found in a galactic spiral arm. In this paper, building on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Ahmad A. Ali , Thomas J. R. Bending , Clare L. Dobbs