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Binaural speech enhancement faces a severe trade-off challenge, where state-of-the-art performance is achieved by computationally intensive architectures, while lightweight solutions often come at the cost of significant performance…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-26 Xikun Lu , Yujian Ma , Xianquan Jiang , Xuelong Wang , Jinqiu Sang

Most speech enhancement algorithms make use of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT), which is a simple and flexible time-frequency decomposition that estimates the short-time spectrum of a signal. However, the duration of short STFT…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Scott Wisdom , Thomas Powers , Les Atlas , James Pitton

This paper presents an exploration of end-to-end automatic speech recognition systems (ASR) for the largest open-source Russian language data set -- OpenSTT. We evaluate different existing end-to-end approaches such as joint CTC/Attention,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-08 Andrei Andrusenko , Aleksandr Laptev , Ivan Medennikov

In a pipeline speech translation system, automatic speech recognition (ASR) system will transmit errors in recognition to the downstream machine translation (MT) system. A standard machine translation system is usually trained on parallel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Qiao Cheng , Meiyuan Fang , Yaqian Han , Jin Huang , Yitao Duan

Conversational speech normally is embodied with loose syntactic structures at the utterance level but simultaneously exhibits topical coherence relations across consecutive utterances. Prior work has shown that capturing longer context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Bi-Cheng Yan , Hsin-Wei Wang , Shih-Hsuan Chiu , Hsuan-Sheng Chiu , Berlin Chen

End-to-end speech recognition systems have achieved competitive results compared to traditional systems. However, the complex transformations involved between layers given highly variable acoustic signals are hard to analyze. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Chung-Yi Li , Pei-Chieh Yuan , Hung-Yi Lee

Automatic speech recognition systems have been largely improved in the past few decades and current systems are mainly hybrid-based and end-to-end-based. The recently proposed CTC-CRF framework inherits the data-efficiency of the hybrid…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Huahuan Zheng , Wenjie Peng , Zhijian Ou , Jinsong Zhang

The recent emergence of joint CTC-Attention model shows significant improvement in automatic speech recognition (ASR). The improvement largely lies in the modeling of linguistic information by decoder. The decoder joint-optimized with an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Xulong Zhang , Jianzong Wang , Ning Cheng , Mengyuan Zhao , Zhiyong Zhang , Jing Xiao

Deep neural network (DNN)-based approaches to acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) and hybrid speech enhancement systems have gained increasing attention recently, introducing significant performance improvements to this research field. Using…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-24 Jan Franzen , Tim Fingscheidt

Adversarial training of end-to-end (E2E) ASR systems using generative adversarial networks (GAN) has recently been explored for low-resource ASR corpora. GANs help to learn the true data representation through a two-player min-max game.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-25 Md Akmal Haidar , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh

Speech summarization, which generates a text summary from speech, can be achieved by combining automatic speech recognition (ASR) and text summarization (TS). With this cascade approach, we can exploit state-of-the-art models and large…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-17 Takatomo Kano , Atsunori Ogawa , Marc Delcroix , Shinji Watanabe

In this paper, we present a streaming end-to-end speech recognition model based on Monotonic Chunkwise Attention (MoCha) jointly trained with enhancement layers. Even though the MoCha attention enables streaming speech recognition with…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Chanwoo Kim , Abhinav Garg , Dhananjaya Gowda , Seongkyu Mun , Changwoo Han

The application of generative adversarial networks (GANs) has recently advanced speech super-resolution (SR) based on intermediate representations like mel-spectrograms. However, existing SR methods that typically rely on independently…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Shengkui Zhao , Kun Zhou , Zexu Pan , Yukun Ma , Chong Zhang , Bin Ma

Code-switching speech recognition has attracted an increasing interest recently, but the need for expert linguistic knowledge has always been a big issue. End-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) simplifies the building of ASR systems…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Ne Luo , Dongwei Jiang , Shuaijiang Zhao , Caixia Gong , Wei Zou , Xiangang Li

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is an integral component of modern technology, powering applications such as voice-activated assistants, transcription services, and accessibility tools. Yet ASR systems continue to struggle with the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-20 Mohammad Reza Peyghan , Saman Soleimani Roudi , Saeedreza Zouashkiani , Sajjad Amini , Fatemeh Rajabi , Shahrokh Ghaemmaghami

In dysarthric speech recognition, data scarcity and the vast diversity between dysarthric speakers pose significant challenges. While finetuning has been a popular solution, it can lead to overfitting and low parameter efficiency. Adapter…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-13 Jinzi Qi , Hugo Van hamme

Pre-trained wav2vec2.0 model has been proved its effectiveness for speaker recognition. However, current feature processing methods are focusing on classical pooling on the output features of the pre-trained wav2vec2.0 model, such as mean…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Zirui Ge , Haiyan Guo , Zhen Yang

In recent years, the evolution of end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) models has been remarkable, largely due to advances in deep learning architectures like transformer. On top of E2E systems, researchers have achieved…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Shiyi Han , Zhihong Lei , Mingbin Xu , Xingyu Na , Zhen Huang

In recent decades, neural network based methods have significantly improved the performace of speech enhancement. Most of them estimate time-frequency (T-F) representation of target speech directly or indirectly, then resynthesize waveform…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Jingdong Li , Hui Zhang , Xueliang Zhang , Changliang Li

In this paper we demonstrate spoken speech enhancement using electroencephalography (EEG) signals using a generative adversarial network (GAN) based model, gated recurrent unit (GRU) regression based model, temporal convolutional network…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-21 Gautam Krishna , Co Tran , Yan Han , Mason Carnahan , Ahmed H Tewfik