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Rare words remain a critical bottleneck for speech-to-text systems. While direct fine-tuning improves recognition of target words, it often incurs high cost, catastrophic forgetting, and limited scalability. To address these challenges, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-29 Ruihao Jing , Cheng Gong , Yu Jiang , Boyu Zhu , Shansong Liu , Chi Zhang , Xiao-Lei Zhang , Xuelong Li

When automatically generating programming exercise tasks one often also needs to automatically generate programs. At the very least when providing sample solutions is part of automated feedback. But programs can also be used as part of the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Oliver Westphal

Software specifications are essential for many Software Engineering (SE) tasks such as bug detection and test generation. Many existing approaches are proposed to extract the specifications defined in natural language form (e.g., comments)…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Danning Xie , Byungwoo Yoo , Nan Jiang , Mijung Kim , Lin Tan , Xiangyu Zhang , Judy S. Lee

Automatically generating source code from natural language descriptions has been a growing field of research in recent years. However, current large-scale code generation models often encounter difficulties when selecting appropriate APIs…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Kechi Zhang , Huangzhao Zhang , Ge Li , Jia Li , Zhuo Li , Zhi Jin

Grammatical error correction, like other machine learning tasks, greatly benefits from large quantities of high quality training data, which is typically expensive to produce. While writing a program to automatically generate realistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Sudhanshu Kasewa , Pontus Stenetorp , Sebastian Riedel

Synonym extraction is an important task in natural language processing and often used as a submodule in query expansion, question answering and other applications. Automatic synonym extractor is highly preferred for large scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Liangliang Cao , Chang Wang

Source code summarization involves creating brief descriptions of source code in natural language. These descriptions are a key component of software documentation such as JavaDocs. Automatic code summarization is a prized target of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Sakib Haque , Zachary Eberhart , Aakash Bansal , Collin McMillan

Keyphrase generation aims to summarize long documents with a collection of salient phrases. Deep neural models have demonstrated a remarkable success in this task, capable of predicting keyphrases that are even absent from a document.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Xianjie Shen , Yinghan Wang , Rui Meng , Jingbo Shang

Recently, large language models such as GPT-2 have shown themselves to be extremely adept at text generation and have also been able to achieve high-quality results in many downstream NLP tasks such as text classification, sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Sam Witteveen , Martin Andrews

Providing pretrained language models with simple task descriptions in natural language enables them to solve some tasks in a fully unsupervised fashion. Moreover, when combined with regular learning from examples, this idea yields…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Timo Schick , Hinrich Schütze

This paper presents a new method for automatically generating numerical invariants for imperative programs. Given a program, our procedure computes a binary input/output relation on program states which over-approximates the behaviour of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-02-03 Azadeh Farzan , Zachary Kincaid

Formal query generation aims to generate correct executable queries for question answering over knowledge bases (KBs), given entity and relation linking results. Current approaches build universal paraphrasing or ranking models for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Jiwei Ding , Wei Hu , Qixin Xu , Yuzhong Qu

We propose a new strategy for applying large pre-trained language models to novel tasks when labeled training data is limited. Rather than apply the model in a typical zero-shot or few-shot fashion, we treat the model as the basis for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Ryan Smith , Jason A. Fries , Braden Hancock , Stephen H. Bach

Neural sequence-to-sequence models are finding increasing use in editing of documents, for example in correcting a text document or repairing source code. In this paper, we argue that common seq2seq models (with a facility to copy single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Sheena Panthaplackel , Miltiadis Allamanis , Marc Brockschmidt

Large pre-trained language models have recently been expanded and applied to programming language tasks with great success, often through further pre-training of a strictly-natural language model--where training sequences typically contain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Fenia Christopoulou , Guchun Zhang , Gerasimos Lampouras

Training code-switched language models is difficult due to lack of data and complexity in the grammatical structure. Linguistic constraint theories have been used for decades to generate artificial code-switching sentences to cope with this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Genta Indra Winata , Andrea Madotto , Chien-Sheng Wu , Pascale Fung

A compiler approach for generating low-level computer code from high-level input for discontinuous Galerkin finite element forms is presented. The input language mirrors conventional mathematical notation, and the compiler generates…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2011-04-05 Kristian B. Ølgaard , Anders Logg , Garth N. Wells

Paraphrase generation is an important problem in NLP, especially in question answering, information retrieval, information extraction, conversation systems, to name a few. In this paper, we address the problem of generating paraphrases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Ankush Gupta , Arvind Agarwal , Prawaan Singh , Piyush Rai

Controllable text generation systems often leverage control codes to direct various properties of the output like style and length. Inspired by recent work on causal inference for NLP, this paper reveals a previously overlooked flaw in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Junyi Chai , Reid Pryzant , Victor Ye Dong , Konstantin Golobokov , Chenguang Zhu , Yi Liu

We describe a modular system for generating sentences from formal definitions of underlying linguistic structures using domain-specific languages. The system uses Java in general, Prolog for lexical entries and custom domain-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2008-05-23 Fabian Steeg , Christoph Benden , Paul O. Samuelsdorff
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