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To combat COVID-19, both clinicians and scientists need to digest vast amounts of relevant biomedical knowledge in scientific literature to understand the disease mechanism and related biological functions. We have developed a novel and…

The widespread dissemination of false information through manipulative tactics that combine deceptive text and images threatens the integrity of reliable sources of information. While there has been research on detecting fake news in high…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Shubhi Bansal , Nishit Sushil Singh , Shahid Shafi Dar , Nagendra Kumar

Fake news spread widely on social media in various domains, which lead to real-world threats in many aspects like politics, disasters, and finance. Most existing approaches focus on single-domain fake news detection (SFND), which leads to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Qiong Nan , Juan Cao , Yongchun Zhu , Yanyan Wang , Jintao Li

Although billions of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered, too many people remain hesitant. Misinformation about the COVID-19 vaccines, propagating on social media, is believed to drive hesitancy towards vaccination. However, exposure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Maxwell Weinzierl , Sanda Harabagiu

Irrespective of the success of the deep learning-based mixed-domain transfer learning approach for solving various Natural Language Processing tasks, it does not lend a generalizable solution for detecting misinformation from COVID-19…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Yuanzhi Chen , Mohammad Rashedul Hasan

The emergence of social media as one of the main platforms for people to access news has enabled the wide dissemination of fake news. This has motivated numerous studies on automating fake news detection. Although there have been limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Amila Silva , Ling Luo , Shanika Karunasekera , Christopher Leckie

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has claimed the lives of over 350,000 people and infected more than 6 million people worldwide. Several search engines have surfaced to provide researchers with additional tools to find and retrieve…

COVID-19 was first discovered in December 2019 and has continued to rapidly spread across countries worldwide infecting thousands and millions of people. The virus is deadly, and people who are suffering from prior illnesses or are older…

In the age of social media, disasters and epidemics usher not only a devastation and affliction in the physical world, but also prompt a deluge of information, opinions, prognoses and advice to billions of internet users. The coronavirus…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Yelena Mejova , Kyriaki Kalimeri

In this system paper we present our contribution to the Constraint 2021 COVID-19 Fake News Detection Shared Task, which poses the challenge of classifying COVID-19 related social media posts as either fake or real. In our system, we address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Thomas Felber

In Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, the critical term is paradigm-shift when it suddenly becomes evident that earlier assumptions no longer are correct and the plurality of the scientific community that studies this domain…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Jan Kallberg , Rosemary A. Burk , Bhavani Thuraisingham

This paper makes two key contributions. First, it argues that highly specialized rare content classifiers trained on small data typically have limited exposure to the richness and topical diversity of the negative class (dubbed anticontent)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Clay H. Yoo , Ashiqur R. KhudaBukhsh

With the onset of COVID-19 pandemic, social media has rapidly become a crucial communication tool for information generation, dissemination, and consumption. In this scoping review, we selected and examined peer-reviewed empirical studies…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Shu-Feng Tsao , Helen Chen , Therese Tisseverasinghe , Yang Yang , Lianghua Li , Zahid A. Butt

Recently, the misinformation problem has been addressed with a crowdsourcing-based approach: to assess the truthfulness of a statement, instead of relying on a few experts, a crowd of non-expert is exploited. We study whether crowdsourcing…

The outbreak of COVID-19 has led to a global surge of Sinophobia partly because of the spread of misinformation, disinformation, and fake news on China. In this paper, we report on the creation of a novel classifier that detects whether…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Yongjun Zhang , Sijia Liu , Yi Wang , Xinguang Fan

Recent advances in text classification and knowledge capture in language models have relied on availability of large-scale text datasets. However, language models are trained on static snapshots of knowledge and are limited when that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Abhijit Suprem , Sanjyot Vaidya , Joao Eduardo Ferreira , Calton Pu

As a platform, Twitter has been a significant public space for discussion related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Public social media platforms such as Twitter represent important sites of engagement regarding the pandemic and these data can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Hassan Dashtian , Dhiraj Murthy

Epidemics and pandemics have ravaged human life since time. To combat these, novel ideas have always been created and deployed by humanity, with varying degrees of success. At this very moment, the COVID-19 pandemic is the singular global…

There are over a billion websites on the Internet that can potentially serve as sources of information on various topics. One of the most popular examples of such an online source is Wikipedia. This public knowledge base is co-edited by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Włodzimierz Lewoniewski , Krzysztof Węcel , Witold Abramowicz

Social media platforms have had considerable impact on the real world especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Misinformation related to Covid-19 might have caused significant impact on the population specifically due to its association…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Hussam Habib , Rishab Nithyanand