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The perturbative description of an electron propagating in a plane wave background is developed and loop corrections analysed. The ultraviolet divergences and associated renormalisation are studied using the sideband framework within which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

We calculate the ultraviolet divergences in a weak field expansion of the Volkov propagator. This is done for the full Lorentz class of gauges. The expected gauge invariance of the vacuum mass shift in each sideband is recovered. However,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

New results for the fermion propagator in a laser background are presented. We show that the all orders electron propagator can be written in a compact and appealing form as a sum of sideband poles with a matrix wave function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

The propagation of free electromagnetic radiation in the field of a plane gravitational wave is investigated. A solution is found one order of approximation beyond the limit of geometrical optics in both transverse--traceless (TT) gauge and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Enrico Montanari

The canonical quantisation of a charged particle in an intense laser background is developed and the associated two-point function calculated. It is shown how the causal propagator can be extracted. We provide an interpretation of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Martin Lavelle , David McMullan , Merfat Raddadi

We consider an electron which is electromagnetically dressed in such a way that it is both gauge invariant and that it has the associated electric and magnetic fields expected of a moving charge. We study the propagator of this dressed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Emili Bagan , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

We present a description of electrons propagating in an elliptically polarised plane wave background which includes circular and linear polarisations as special cases. We calculate to all orders in the background field the two point…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

We study the propagator of a colored scalar particle in the background of a non-abelian gauge field using the worldline formalism. It is obtained by considering the open worldline of a scalar particle with extra degrees of freedom needed to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini

We consider two aspects of scattering in strong plane wave backgrounds. First, we show that the infra-red divergences in elastic scattering depend on the structure of the background, but can be removed using the usual Bloch-Nordsieck…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Anton Ilderton , Greger Torgrimsson

The propagator of a scalar field on a stationary slowly varying in space gravitational background is derived retaining only the second derivatives of the metric. The corresponding one-loop effective action is constructed. The propagator and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-13 P. O. Kazinski

A variety of unitary gauges for perturbation theory in a background field is considered in order to find those most suitable for a Hamiltonian treatment of the system. We select two convenient gauges and derive the propagators $D_{\mu\nu}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Dubin , D. Wyler

Whether monochromatic, pulsed, or even constant and crossed, the field used to describe the interaction of charged fermions with an intense laser beam is mainly assumed to be of plane-wave form. We consider a simple extension to plane-wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-19 B. King

Here we outline a description of paraxial light propagation from a modal perspective. By decomposing the initial transverse field into a spatial basis whose elements have known and analytical propagation characteristics, we are able to…

We study the ultraviolet properties of theories whose fundamental fields display a confining, Gribov-type, propagator. These are propagators that exhibit complex poles and violate positivity, thus precluding a physical propagating particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 M. A. L. Capri , M. S. Guimaraes , I. Justo , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella

We compute the general expression of the one-loop vertex correction in an arbitrary plane-wave background field for the case of two on-shell external electrons and an off-shell external photon. The properties of the vertex corrections under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 A. Di Piazza , M. A. Lopez-Lopez

We study the propagation of gravitational waves carrying arbitrary information through isotropic cosmologies. The waves are modelled as small perturbations of the background Robertson-Walker geometry. The perfect fluid matter distribution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 P. A. Hogan , E. M. O'Shea

We study the effective theory of soft photons in slowly varying electromagnetic background fields at one-loop order in QED. This is of relevance for the study of all-optical signatures of quantum vacuum nonlinearity in realistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Felix Karbstein

A new topological invariant quantity, sensitive to the analytic structure of both fermionic and bosonic propagators, is proposed. The gauge invariance of our construct is guaranteed for at least small gauge transformations. A generalization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Fabrizio Canfora , David Dudal , Alex Giacomini , Igor F. Justo , Pablo Pais , Luigi Rosa

We describe progress applying the \textit{Worldline Formalism} of quantum field theory to the fermion propagator dressed by $N$-photons to study multi-linear Compton scattering processes, explaining how this approach -- whose calculational…

We investigate and quantify salient features of the charge distributions on viral capsids. Our analysis combines the experimentally determined capsid geometry with simple models for ionization of amino acids, thus yielding the detailed…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Anze Losdorfer Bozic , Antonio Siber , Rudolf Podgornik
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