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The resilience of convolutional neural networks against input variations and adversarial attacks remains a significant challenge in image recognition tasks. Motivated by the need for more robust and reliable image recognition systems, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Longwei Wang , Xueqian Li , Zheng Zhang

Recent efforts have shown machine learning to be useful for the prediction of nonlinear fluid dynamics. Predictive accuracy is often a central motivation for employing neural networks, but the pattern recognition central to the network…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Shizheng Wen , Michael W. Lee , Kai M. Kruger Bastos , Earl H. Dowell

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently demonstrated superior quality for computational imaging applications. Therefore, they have great potential to revolutionize the image pipelines on cameras and displays. However, it is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Chao-Tsung Huang , Yu-Chun Ding , Huan-Ching Wang , Chi-Wen Weng , Kai-Ping Lin , Li-Wei Wang , Li-De Chen

Facial expressions play a significant role in human communication and behavior. Psychologists have long studied the relationship between facial expressions and emotions. Paul Ekman et al., devised the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Ran Breuer , Ron Kimmel

Capsule networks (CapsNets) have recently shown promise to excel in most computer vision tasks, especially pertaining to scene understanding. In this paper, we explore CapsNet's capabilities in optical flow estimation, a task at which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Vinoj Jayasundara , Debaditya Roy , Basura Fernando

Event-based cameras have shown great promise in a variety of situations where frame based cameras suffer, such as high speed motions and high dynamic range scenes. However, developing algorithms for event measurements requires a new class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Alex Zihao Zhu , Liangzhe Yuan , Kenneth Chaney , Kostas Daniilidis

Recent endeavors aimed at forecasting future traffic flow states through deep learning encounter various challenges and yield diverse outcomes. A notable obstacle arises from the substantial data requirements of deep learning models, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zhaohui Yang , Kshitij Jerath

Micro-expression recognition (MER) is valuable because micro-expressions (MEs) can reveal genuine emotions. Most works take image sequences as input and cannot effectively explore ME information because subtle ME-related motions are easily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Jinsheng Wei , Wei Peng , Guanming Lu , Yante Li , Jingjie Yan , Guoying Zhao

Facial expressions play a crucial role in human communication serving as a powerful and impactful means to express a wide range of emotions. With advancements in artificial intelligence and computer vision, deep neural networks have emerged…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Yassine El Boudouri , Amine Bohi

With the rapid development of deep learning, a variety of change detection methods based on deep learning have emerged in recent years. However, these methods usually require a large number of training samples to train the network model, so…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Weidong Yan , Pei Yan , Li Cao

Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) are well-suited to model the nonlinear relationship between the microscale geometry of porous media and the corresponding flow distribution, thereby accurately and efficiently coupling the flow behavior at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Vishal Srikanth , Andrey V. Kuznetsov

End-to-end trained convolutional neural networks have led to a breakthrough in optical flow estimation. The most recent advances focus on improving the optical flow estimation by improving the architecture and setting a new benchmark on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 D. B. de Jong , F. Paredes-Vallés , G. C. H. E. de Croon

In recent years, neuroscientists have been interested to the development of brain-computer interface (BCI) devices. Patients with motor disorders may benefit from BCIs as a means of communication and for the restoration of motor functions.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-23 Zaineb Ajra , Binbin Xu , Gérard Dray , Jacky Montmain , Stephane Perrey

Convolutional Neural Networks need the construction of informative features, which are determined by channel-wise and spatial-wise information at the network's layers. In this research, we focus on bringing in a novel solution that uses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Jerrin Bright , Suryaprakash Rajkumar , Arockia Selvakumar Arockia Doss

The support vector machine (SVM) and deep learning (e.g., convolutional neural networks (CNNs)) are the two most famous algorithms in small and big data, respectively. Nonetheless, smaller datasets may be very important, costly, and not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Wei-Chang Yeh

Facial Expression Recognition (FER) plays an important role in human-computer interactions and is used in a wide range of applications. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have shown promise in their ability to classify human facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Mohammadreza Mohammadi , Heath Smith , Lareb Khan , Ramtin Zand

In this paper, we propose a computational efficient end-to-end training deep neural network (CEDNN) model and spatial attention maps based on difference images. Firstly, the difference image is generated by image processing. Then five…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Jing Chen , Chenhui Wang , Kejun Wang , Meichen Liu

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) for medical imaging are constrained by the number of annotated data required in the training stage. Usually, manual annotation is considered to be the "gold standard". However, medical imaging datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Oeslle Lucena , Roberto Souza , Leticia Rittner , Richard Frayne , Roberto Lotufo

Optical transmission spectroscopy is one method to understand brain tissue structural properties from brain tissue biopsy samples, yet manual interpretation is resource intensive and prone to inter observer variability. Deep convolutional…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Mohnish Sao , Mousa Alrubayan , Prabhakar Pradhan

The key to electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) lies in neural decoding, and its accuracy can be improved by using hybrid BCI paradigms, that is, fusing multiple paradigms. However, hybrid BCIs usually require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Wenwei Luo , Wanguang Yin , Quanying Liu , Youzhi Qu