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We examine the applicability of the initial-to-final mass relation (IFMR) for white dwarfs (WDs) in intermediate-separation binary systems (approximately 1 AU), using astrometric binaries identified in open clusters from Gaia DR3. A careful…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Oren Ironi , Sagi Ben-Ami , Na'ama Hallakoun , Sahar Shahaf

Stellar mergers are one important path to highly magnetised stars. Mergers of two low-mass white dwarfs may create up to every third hot subdwarf star. The merging process is usually assumed to dramatically amplify magnetic fields. However,…

Eclipsing close double white dwarf (WD) systems provide a unique opportunity to directly constrain hydrogen-envelope retention and test common-envelope (CE) evolution in low-mass stars, since they allow precise determinations of stellar…

The disc instability mechanism (DIM) is widely accepted to account for the transient behaviour of dwarf novae (DNe), which experience short outbursts separated by long quiescence. The duty cycle (the ratio between the outburst duration and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Wei-Min Liu , Long Jiang , Wen-Cong Chen , Xiang-Dong Li

Merging carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs are a promising progenitor system for Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), but the underlying physics and timing of the detonation are still debated. If an explosion occurs after the secondary star is fully…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Cody Raskin , Daniel Kasen , Rainer Moll , Josiah Schwab , Stan Woosley

We report the discovery of two detached double white dwarf (WD) binaries, SDSS J082239.546+304857.19 and SDSS J104336.275+055149.90, with orbital periods of 40 and 46 min, respectively. The 40 min system is eclipsing; it is composed of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Warren R. Brown , Mukremin Kilic , Alekzander Kosakowski , A. Gianninas

We report on studies of Classical Nova (CN) explosions where we follow the evolution of thermonuclear runaways (TNRs) on Carbon Oxygen (CO) white dwarfs (WDs). We vary both the mass of the WD (from 0.6 M$_\odot$ to 1.35 M$_\odot$) and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Sumner Starrfield , Maitrayee Bose , Christian Iliadis , W. Raphael Hix , Charles E. Woodward , R. Mark Wagner

Recent studies have shown that for suitable initial conditions both super- and sub-Chandrasekhar mass carbon-oxygen white dwarf mergers produce explosions similar to observed SNe Ia. The question remains, however, how much fine tuning is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Chenchong Zhu , Philip Chang , Marten van Kerkwijk , James Wadsley

Although 25%-50% of white dwarfs (WDs) display evidence for remnant planetary systems, their orbital architectures and overall sizes remain unknown. Vibrant close-in (~1 Solar radius) circumstellar activity is detected at WDs spanning many…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Dimitri Veras , Boris T. Gaensicke

Although many double white dwarfs (DWDs) have been observed, the evolutionary channel by which they are formed from low-mass/long-period red-giant-main-sequence (RG-MS) binaries remains uncertain. The canonical explanations involve some…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 T. E. Woods , N. Ivanova , M. van der Sluys , S. Chaichenets

The ultimate fates of binary companions to stars (including whether the companion survives and the final orbit of the binary) are of interest in light of an increasing number of recently discovered, low-mass companions to white dwarfs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Nordhaus , D. S. Spiegel

We have computed the physical processes involved in a head-on collision between a neutron star (NS) and a white dwarf (WD). The outcomes of such collisions vary depending on the mass and type of the WD. We have separately examined the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Zong-kai Peng , He Gao , Xian-Fei Zhang

Ca-rich transients (CRTs, 2005E-like supernovae) exhibit unusually strong Ca features during their nebular phase, and their distribution in their host galaxies indicates that they belong to a metal-poor old population. We carried out a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Xiangcun Meng , Zhanwen Han

Ultra-massive DA WD stars are expected to harbor ONe cores resulting from the progenitor evolution through the Super-AGB phase. As evolution proceeds during the WD cooling phase, a crystallization process resulting from Coulomb interactions…

Following a type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in a double white dwarf (WD) binary, a surviving WD companion leaves at its orbital velocity $\approx 1$,000 - 3,000 km/s. The Gaia mission has discovered seven such hypervelocity WDs with inflated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

The detonation of an overlying helium layer on a $0.8-1.1\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarf (WD) can detonate the CO WD and create a thermonuclear supernova (SN). Many authors have recently shown that when the mass of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

The binary systems consisting of a Be star and a white dwarf (BeWDs) are very interesting.They can originate from the binaries composed of a Be star and a subdwarf O or B star (BesdOBs), and they can merge into red giants via luminous red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 ChunHua Zhu , GuoLiang Lü , Xizhen Lu , Jie He

Context. Stars with masses ranging from 3 to 11 M_\odot exhibit multiple evolutionary paths. Less massive stars in this range conclude their evolution as carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs. However, those that achieve carbon ignition before…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Inmacolata Domínguez , Oscar Straniero , Luciano Piersanti , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi

About 10% of stars more massive than ${\approx}\,1.5\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ have strong, large-scale surface magnetic fields and are being discussed as progenitors of highly-magnetic white dwarfs and magnetars. The origin of these fields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 F. R. N. Schneider , S. T. Ohlmann , Ph. Podsiadlowski , F. K. Roepke , S. A. Balbus , R. Pakmor

Recent measurements made by Hipparcos (Provencal et al. 1998) present observational evidence supporting the existence of some white dwarf (WD) stars with iron - rich, core composition. In this connection, the present paper is aimed at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Panei , L. G. Althaus , O. G. Benvenuto