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This work reports on the application of a novel electric field-ionization setup for high-resolution laser spectroscopy measurements on bunched fast atomic beams in a collinear geometry. In combination with multi-step resonant excitation to…

We have used x-ray anomalous diffraction to extract the x-ray structure factor of InAs quantum stick-like islands, embedded in InP. The average height of the quantum sticks (QSs), as deduced from the width of the structure factor profile is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Letoublon , V. Favre-Nicolin , H. Renevier , M. G. Proietti , C. Monat , M. Gendry , O. Marty , C. Priester

A comparative study of fracture in Al is carried out by using quantum mechanical and empirical atomistic description of atomic interaction at crack tip. The former is accomplished with the density functional theory (DFT) based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-20 Qing Peng , Gang Lu

We present structure calculations of neutral and singly ionized Mg clusters of up to 30 atoms, as well as Na clusters of up to 10 atoms. The calculations have been performed using density functional theory (DFT) within the local…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Stefan Janecek , Eckard Krotscheck , Michael Liebrecht , Roman Wahl

Extracting relevant information from atomistic simulations relies on a complete and accurate characterization of atomistic configurations. We present a framework for characterizing atomistic configurations in terms of a complete and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Edward M. Kober , Jacob P. Tavenner , Colin M. Adams , Nithin Mathew

Utilizing the Pauli equation based multislice method, introduced in Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 127203 (2016), we study the atomic resolution differential phase contrast (DPC) imaging on an example of a hard magnet FePt with in-plane…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Alexander Edström , Axel Lubk , Ján Rusz

Dense arrays of semiconductor quantum dots are currently employed in highly efficient quantum dot lasers for data communications and other applications. Traditionally, the electronic properties of such quantum nanostructures have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Christopher Natale , Ethan Diak , Ray LaPierre , Ryan B. Lewis

Quantum posts are assembled by epitaxial growth of closely spaced quantum dot layers, modulating the composition of a semiconductor alloy, typically InGaAs. In contrast with most self-assembled nanostructures, the height of quantum posts…

Techniques for training artificial neural networks (ANNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using simulated dynamical electron diffraction patterns are described. The premise is based on the following facts. First, given a suitable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Renliang Yuan , Jiong Zhang , Lingfeng He , Jian-Min Zuo

High-resolution mapping of electronic properties at oxide heterointerfaces remains challenging due to probe delocalization and overlapping signals. In this work, we employ monochromated, probe-corrected scanning transmission electron…

We compare the predicted phase behaviour of lead (Pb) using three different interatomic potential models, including an embedded atom method (EAM), a modified embedded atom method (MEAM), and a neural network-based machine-learned model in…

We present an atomistic investigation of the influence of strain on the electronic properties of quantum dots (QD's) within the empirical $s p^{3} s^{*}$ tight-binding (ETB) model with interactions up to 2nd nearest neighbors and spin-orbit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Santoprete , Belita Koiller , R. B. Capaz , P. Kratzer , Q. K. K. Liu , M. Scheffler

Hydrogen incorporation in diluted nitride semiconductors dramatically modifies the electronic and structural properties of the crystal through the creation of nitrogen-hydrogen complexes. We report a convergent beam electron-diffraction…

We present adaptive finite element simulations of dendritic and eutectic solidification in binary and ternary alloys. The computations are based on a recently formulated phase-field model that is especially appropriate for modelling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis Danilov , Britta Nestler

This paper addresses the structural characterisation of a series of U/Fe, U/Co and U/Gd multilayers. X-ray reflectivity has been employed to investigate the layer thickness and roughness parameters along the growth direction and high-angle…

Two aspects of the contribution of grazing incidence fast atom diffraction (GIFAD) to molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) are reviewed here: the ability of GIFAD to provide \emph{in-situ} a precise description of the atomic-scale surface topology,…

We present a method for the determination of the local concentrations of interstitial and substitutional Mn atoms and As antisite defects in GaMnAs. The method relies on the sensitivity of the structure factors of weak reflections to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Glas , G. Patriarche , L. Largeau , A. Lemaitre

Ni-Mo superalloys have emerged as materials of choice for a diverse array of applications owing to their superior mechanical properties, exceptional corrosion and oxidation resistance, electrocatalytic behavior, and surface stability.…

The equilibrium shapes and energies of coherent strained InP islands grown on GaP have been investigated with a hybrid approach that has been previously applied to InAs islands on GaAs. This combines calculations of the surface energies by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Q. K. K. Liu , N. Moll , M. Scheffler , E. Pehlke

High entropy oxides (HEOs) are a class of materials with vast compositional space and tunable properties, making them attractive for applications in thermoelectrics, magnetism, ionic conduction, and beyond. However, their metastable nature…