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Fixed-vocabulary language models fail to account for one of the most characteristic statistical facts of natural language: the frequent creation and reuse of new word types. Although character-level language models offer a partial solution…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Kazuya Kawakami , Chris Dyer , Phil Blunsom

The proliferation of radical content on online platforms poses significant risks, including inciting violence and spreading extremist ideologies. Despite ongoing research, existing datasets and models often fail to address the complexities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Arij Riabi , Virginie Mouilleron , Menel Mahamdi , Wissam Antoun , Djamé Seddah

Synthesizing realistic images from text descriptions on a dataset like Microsoft Common Objects in Context (MS COCO), where each image can contain several objects, is a challenging task. Prior work has used text captions to generate images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Shikhar Sharma , Dendi Suhubdy , Vincent Michalski , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou , Yoshua Bengio

Building a natural language dataset requires caution since word semantics is vulnerable to subtle text change or the definition of the annotated concept. Such a tendency can be seen in generative tasks like question-answering and dialogue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Won Ik Cho , Yoon Kyung Lee , Seoyeon Bae , Jihwan Kim , Sangah Park , Moosung Kim , Sowon Hahn , Nam Soo Kim

Nowadays the medical domain is receiving more and more attention in applications involving Artificial Intelligence as clinicians decision-making is increasingly dependent on dealing with enormous amounts of unstructured textual data. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Anar Yeginbergen , Rodrigo Agerri

In recent years, the field of Natural Language Generation (NLG) has been boosted by the recent advances in deep learning technologies. Nonetheless, these new data-intensive methods introduce language-dependent disparities in NLG as the main…

Scientific news reports serve as a bridge, adeptly translating complex research articles into reports that resonate with the broader public. The automated generation of such narratives enhances the accessibility of scholarly insights. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Dongqi Liu , Yifan Wang , Jia Loy , Vera Demberg

Machine-learning based generation of process models from natural language text process descriptions provides a solution for the time-intensive and expensive process discovery phase. Many organizations have to carry out this phase, before…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Julian Neuberger , Han van der Aa , Lars Ackermann , Daniel Buschek , Jannic Herrmann , Stefan Jablonski

FActScore has gained popularity as a metric to estimate the factuality of long-form texts generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) in English. However, there has not been any work in studying the behavior of FActScore in other languages.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Kim Trong Vu , Michael Krumdick , Varshini Reddy , Franck Dernoncourt , Viet Dac Lai

Hypothetical induction is recognized as the main reasoning type when scientists make observations about the world and try to propose hypotheses to explain those observations. Past research on hypothetical induction is under a constrained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Zonglin Yang , Xinya Du , Junxian Li , Jie Zheng , Soujanya Poria , Erik Cambria

Named entities are ubiquitous in text that naturally accompanies images, especially in domains such as news or Wikipedia articles. In previous work, named entities have been identified as a likely reason for low performance of image-text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Giacomo Nebbia , Adriana Kovashka

When language models are trained on textual data, they acquire both knowledge about the structure of language as well as knowledge of facts about the world. At inference time, their knowledge of facts can be leveraged to solve interesting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 John Kirchenbauer , Janny Mongkolsupawan , Yuxin Wen , Tom Goldstein , Daphne Ippolito

A type description is a succinct noun compound which helps human and machines to quickly grasp the informative and distinctive information of an entity. Entities in most knowledge graphs (KGs) still lack such descriptions, thus calling for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Jiangjie Chen , Ao Wang , Haiyun Jiang , Suo Feng , Chenguang Li , Yanghua Xiao

A growing body of work studies how to answer a question or verify a claim by generating a natural language "proof": a chain of deductive inferences yielding the answer based on a set of premises. However, these methods can only make sound…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Zayne Sprague , Kaj Bostrom , Swarat Chaudhuri , Greg Durrett

Training large-scale image captioning (IC) models demands access to a rich and diverse set of training examples, gathered from the wild, often from noisy alt-text data. However, recent modeling approaches to IC often fall short in terms of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Khyathi Raghavi Chandu , Piyush Sharma , Soravit Changpinyo , Ashish Thapliyal , Radu Soricut

Webpages have been a rich, scalable resource for vision-language and language only tasks. Yet only pieces of webpages are kept in existing datasets: image-caption pairs, long text articles, or raw HTML, never all in one place. Webpage tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Andrea Burns , Krishna Srinivasan , Joshua Ainslie , Geoff Brown , Bryan A. Plummer , Kate Saenko , Jianmo Ni , Mandy Guo

Despite recent advances in detecting fake news generated by neural models, their results are not readily applicable to effective detection of human-written disinformation. What limits the successful transfer between them is the sizable gap…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Kung-Hsiang Huang , Kathleen McKeown , Preslav Nakov , Yejin Choi , Heng Ji

Figurative language is ubiquitous in English. Yet, the vast majority of NLP research focuses on literal language. Existing text representations by design rely on compositionality, while figurative language is often non-compositional. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Yejin Choi , Vered Shwartz

This paper presents an architecture for the generation of spoken monologues with contextually appropriate intonation. A two-tiered information structure representation is used in the high-level content planning and sentence planning stages…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Scott Prevost

Recent work in computer vision has yielded impressive results in automatically describing images with natural language. Most of these systems generate captions in a sin- gle language, requiring multiple language-specific models to build a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Satoshi Tsutsui , David Crandall