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Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated remarkable potential in robotic manipulation but faces challenges in sample inefficiency and lack of interpretability, limiting its applicability in real world scenarios. Enabling the agent to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Xinrui Wang , Yan Jin

Inference tasks such as answer sentence selection (AS2) or fact verification are typically solved by fine-tuning transformer-based models as individual sentence-pair classifiers. Recent studies show that these tasks benefit from modeling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Luca Di Liello , Siddhant Garg , Luca Soldaini , Alessandro Moschitti

The performance of a cross-sectional currency strategy depends crucially on accurately ranking instruments prior to portfolio construction. While this ranking step is traditionally performed using heuristics, or by sorting the outputs…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2022-01-31 Daniel Poh , Bryan Lim , Stefan Zohren , Stephen Roberts

Online recruitment platforms require recommendation methods capable of retrieving relevant job opportunities from large and heterogeneous collections of job postings. Keyword-based search is efficient and interpretable, but it may fail to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Hussein Al Awad , Khaled Fathi Omar

We use a text dataset consisting of 23 news categories relevant to pharma information science, in order to compare the fine-tuning performance of multiple transformer models in a classification task. Using a well-balanced dataset with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Stanislaw Adaszewski , Pascal Kuner , Ralf J. Jaeger

Semantic role labeling is a crucial task in natural language processing, enabling better comprehension of natural language. However, the lack of annotated data in multiple languages has posed a challenge for researchers. To address this, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Mohammad Ebrahimi , Behrouz Minaei Bidgoli , Nasim Khozouei

Both policy and research benefit from a better understanding of individuals' jobs. However, as large-scale administrative records are increasingly employed to represent labor market activity, new automatic methods to classify jobs will…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Germán Ortiz , Gemma Bel Enguix , Helena Gómez-Adorno , Iqra Ameer , Grigori Sidorov

Crafting the ideal, job-specific resume is a challenging task for many job applicants, especially for early-career applicants. While it is highly recommended that applicants tailor their resume to the specific role they are applying for,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Saurabh Bhausaheb Zinjad , Amrita Bhattacharjee , Amey Bhilegaonkar , Huan Liu

Artificial intelligence (AI) hiring tools have revolutionized resume screening, and large language models (LLMs) have the potential to do the same. However, given the biases which are embedded within LLMs, it is unclear whether they can be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Kyra Wilson , Aylin Caliskan

We propose a novel approach for estimating the difficulty and transferability of supervised classification tasks. Unlike previous work, our approach is solution agnostic and does not require or assume trained models. Instead, we estimate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Anh T. Tran , Cuong V. Nguyen , Tal Hassner

In-context learning (ICL) of large language models has proven to be a surprisingly effective method of learning a new task from only a few demonstrative examples. In this paper, we study the efficacy of ICL from the viewpoint of statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-03 Juno Kim , Tai Nakamaki , Taiji Suzuki

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their ability to learn in-context, allowing them to perform various tasks based on a few input-output examples. However, the effectiveness of in-context learning is heavily reliant on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Liang Wang , Nan Yang , Furu Wei

Objective: Clinical trials are essential for advancing pharmaceutical interventions, but they face a bottleneck in selecting eligible participants. Although leveraging electronic health records (EHR) for recruitment has gained popularity,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Mojdeh Rahmanian , Seyed Mostafa Fakhrahmad , Seyedeh Zahra Mousavi

The online recruitment matching system has been the core technology and service platform in CareerBuilder. One of the major challenges in an online recruitment scenario is to provide good matches between job posts and candidates using a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Jing Zhao , Jingya Wang , Madhav Sigdel , Bopeng Zhang , Phuong Hoang , Mengshu Liu , Mohammed Korayem

This paper presents a learning framework to estimate an agent capability and task requirement model for multi-agent task allocation. With a set of team configurations and the corresponding task performances as the training data, linear task…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Bo Fu , William Smith , Denise Rizzo , Matthew Castanier , Maani Ghaffari , Kira Barton

Representation learning is a critical ingredient for natural language processing systems. Recent Transformer language models like BERT learn powerful textual representations, but these models are targeted towards token- and sentence-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Arman Cohan , Sergey Feldman , Iz Beltagy , Doug Downey , Daniel S. Weld

We investigate whether it is feasible to remove gendered information from resumes to mitigate potential bias in algorithmic resume screening. Using a corpus of 709k resumes from IT firms, we first train a series of models to classify the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Prasanna Parasurama , João Sedoc

In-context learning (ICL) enables large language models (LLMs) to perform new tasks by prompting them with a sequence of training examples. However, it is known that ICL is very sensitive to the choice of training examples: randomly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Ting-Yun Chang , Robin Jia

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has leveraged their in-context learning (ICL) abilities to enable quick adaptation to unseen biomedical NLP tasks. By incorporating only a few input-output examples into prompts, LLMs can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Jun Wang , Zaifu Zhan , Qixin Zhang , Mingquan Lin , Meijia Song , Rui Zhang

Effective hiring is integral to the success of an organisation, but it is very challenging to find the most suitable candidates because expert evaluation (e.g.\ interviews conducted by a technical manager) are expensive to deploy at scale.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Harry Stuart , Masahiro Kaneko , Timothy Baldwin