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A matching in a graph is induced if no two of its edges are joined by an edge, and finding a large induced matching is a very hard problem. Lin et al. (Approximating weighted induced matchings, Discrete Applied Mathematics 243 (2018)…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-17 Julien Baste , Maximilian Fürst , Dieter Rautenbach

Recently a strong connection has been shown between the tractability of integer programming (IP) with bounded coefficients on the one side and the structure of its constraint matrix on the other side. To that end, integer linear programming…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Eduard Eiben , Robert Ganian , Dušan Knop , Sebastian Ordyniak , Michał Pilipczuk , Marcin Wrochna

We say a zero-one matrix $A$ avoids another zero-one matrix $P$ if no submatrix of $A$ can be transformed to $P$ by changing some ones to zeros. A fundamental problem is to study the extremal function $ex(n,P)$, the maximum number of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 P. A. CrowdMath

For a polynomial f: {-1, 1}^n --> C, we define the partition function as the average of e^{lambda f(x)} over all points x in {-1, 1}^n, where lambda in C is a parameter. We present a quasi-polynomial algorithm, which, given such f, lambda…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Alexander Barvinok

Complex orthogonal designs (CODs) are used to construct space-time block codes. COD $\mathcal{O}_z$ with parameter $[p, n, k]$ is a $p \times n$ matrix, where nonzero entries are filled by $\pm z_i$ or $\pm z^*_i$, $i = 1, 2,..., k$, such…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-03 Yuan Li , Haibin Kan

We overview our recently introduced theory of n-fold integer programming which enables the polynomial time solution of fundamental linear and nonlinear integer programming problems in variable dimension. We demonstrate its power by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-06-07 Shmuel Onn

We study codes that are list-decodable under insertions and deletions. Specifically, we consider the setting where a codeword over some finite alphabet of size $q$ may suffer from $\delta$ fraction of adversarial deletions and $\gamma$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Bernhard Haeupler , Amirbehshad Shahrasbi , Madhu Sudan

Let $A(n,d,w)$ be the largest possible size of an $(n,d,w)$ constant-weight binary code. By adding new constraints to Delsarte linear programming, we obtain twenty three new upper bounds on $A(n,d,w)$ for $n \leq 28$. The used techniques…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-26 Byung Gyun Kang , Hyun Kwang Kim , Phan Thanh Toan

We study the Independent Set (IS) problem in $H$-free graphs, i.e., graphs excluding some fixed graph $H$ as an induced subgraph. We prove several inapproximability results both for polynomial-time and parameterized algorithms.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Pavel Dvořák , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Ashutosh Rai , Paweł Rzążewski

We consider box-constrained integer programs with objective $g(Wx) + c^T x$, where $g$ is a "complicated" function with an $m$ dimensional domain. Here we assume we have $n \gg m$ variables and that $W \in \mathbb Z^{m \times n}$ is an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Daniel Dadush , Arthur Léonard , Lars Rohwedder , José Verschae

Many papers in the field of integer linear programming (ILP, for short) are devoted to problems of the type $\max\{c^\top x \colon A x = b,\, x \in \mathbb{Z}^n_{\geq 0}\}$, where all the entries of $A,b,c$ are integer, parameterized by the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 D. V. Gribanov , I. A. Shumilov , D. S. Malyshev , P. M. Pardalos

A classic result by Cook, Gerards, Schrijver, and Tardos provides an upper bound of $n \Delta$ on the proximity of optimal solutions of an Integer Linear Programming problem and its standard linear relaxation. In this bound, $n$ is the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-16 Alberto Del Pia , Mingchen Ma

Many fundamental NP-hard problems can be formulated as integer linear programs (ILPs). A famous algorithm by Lenstra solves ILPs in time that is exponential only in the dimension of the program, and polynomial in the size of the ILP. That…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Dušan Knop , Martin Koutecký , Matthias Mnich

Powerful results from the theory of integer programming have recently led to substantial advances in parameterized complexity. However, our perception is that, except for Lenstra's algorithm for solving integer linear programming in fixed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Tomáš Gavenčiak , Dušan Knop , Martin Koutecký

We give a strongly polynomial-time algorithm for integer linear programs defined by integer coefficient matrices whose subdeterminants are bounded by a constant and that contain at most two nonzero entries in each row. The core of our…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-31 Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret , Stefan Weltge , Yelena Yuditsky

Given a polygon $H$ in the plane, the art gallery problem calls for fining the smallest set of points in $H$ from which every other point in $H$ is seen. We give a deterministic algorithm that, given any polygon $H$ with $h$ holes, $n$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Khaled Elbassioni

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a field of characteristic zero and $\mathbb{K}[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ the corresponding multivariate polynomial ring. Given a sequence of $s$ polynomials $\mathbf{f} = (f_1, \dots, f_s)$ and a polynomial $\phi$, all in…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Thi Xuan Vu

A new class of folded subspace codes for noncoherent network coding is presented. The codes can correct insertions and deletions beyond the unique decoding radius for any code rate $R\in[0,1]$. An efficient interpolation-based decoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Hannes Bartz , Vladimir Sidorenko

A symmetric positive semi-definite matrix A is called completely positive if there exists a matrix B with nonnegative entries such that A=BB^T. If B is such a matrix with a minimal number p of columns, then p is called the cp-rank of A. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-04-22 Jan Brandts , Michal Krizek

For a given nonnegative matrix $A=(A_{ij})$, the matrix scaling problem asks whether $A$ can be scaled to a doubly stochastic matrix $D_1AD_2$ for some positive diagonal matrices $D_1,D_2$.The Sinkhorn algorithm is a simple iterative…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Koyo Hayashi , Hiroshi Hirai , Keiya Sakabe