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Controlling microstructure in fusion-based metal additive manufacturing (AM) remains a challenge due to numerous parameters directly impacting solidification conditions. Multiprincipal element alloys (MPEAs) offer a vast compositional…

Oxide dispersion strengthened FeCrAl alloys dispersed high-density nano-oxides in the matrix show outstanding corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. However, ODS FeCrAl alloys achieve the high strength generally at the expense of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Xu Yan , Zhifeng Li , Haoxian Yang , Sheng Wang

Substitution of nickel by copper in the heavy fermion system CeNi$_{9-x}$Cu$_x$Ge$_4$ alters the local crystal field environment of the Ce$^{3+}$-ions. This leads to a quantum phase transition near $x\approx0.4$, which is not only driven by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-23 L Peyker , C Gold , E-W Scheidt , H Michor , T Unruh , A Senyshyn , O Stockert , W Scherer

Fe-Co alloys with induced tetragonal strain are promising materials for rare-earth-free permanent magnets. However, as ultrathin-film studies have shown, tetragonal Fe-Co structures tend to a rapid relaxation toward a cubic structure as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Wojciech Marciniak , Mirosław Werwiński

Phase diagrams supported by density functional theory methods can be crucial for designing high-entropy alloys that are subset of multi-principal$-$element alloys. We present phase and property analysis of quinary…

X-ray structural and spectral analyses, X-ray diffraction topography and metallography were used to study dendrite structure of Al-4 wt % Cu single crystals grown by the Bridgman technique at a rate of 1 mm/min and on seeds with <001>…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-31 V. O. Esin , A. S. Krivonosova , I. Zh. Sattybaev , L. V. Elokhina , T. G. Fedorova

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are a new class of materials constructed from multiple principal elements statistically arranged on simple crystallographic lattices. Due to the large amount of disorder present, they are excellent model systems…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Fabian O. von Rohr , Robert J. Cava

Further property enhancement of alnico, an attractive near-term, non-rare-earth permanent magnet alloy system, primarily composed of Al, Ni, Co, and Fe, relies on improved morphology control and size refinement of its complex spinodally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Lin Zhou , Wei Tang , Liqin Ke , Jonathan D. Poplawsky , Iver E. Anderson , Matthew J. Kramer

Chemical interaction and changes in local electronic structure of Cr, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu transition metals (TMs) upon formation of an $Al_{8}Co_{17}Cr_{17}Cu_{8}Fe_{17}Ni_{33}$ compositionally complex alloy (CCA) have been studied by X-ray…

MnMX (M = Co or Ni, X = Si or Ge) alloys, experiencing structural transformation between Ni2In-type hexagonal and TiNiSi-type orthorhombic phases, attract considerable attention due to their potential applications as room-temperature solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Tingting Zhang , Yuanyuan Gong , Bin Wang , Dongyu Cen , Feng Xu

A fibrous herringbone-modified helicoidal architecture is identified within the exocuticle of an impact-resistant crustacean appendage. This previously unreported composite microstructure, which features highly textured apatite mineral…

We demonstrate the development of a series of refractory high-entropy alloys containing aluminum AlRHEAs in the ordered BCC-B2 phase by varying the aluminum content within 10 to 25 atomic percent, with the goal of high strength and good…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Jie Qi , Xuesong Fan , Diego Ibarra Hoyos , Peter K. Liaw , S. Joseph Poon

The Fe-Cu system has attracted much attention over the last several decades due to its technological importance as a model alloy for Cu steels. In spite of these efforts several aspects of its phase diagram remain unexplained. Here we use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Paul Erhart , Jaime Marian , Babak Sadigh

Studies of the copper-based superconductors demonstrate how their phase diagram becomes more complex as experimental probes improve, able to distinguish among subtly different electronic phases. One of those phases, nematicity, has become…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Marcin Matusiak , Michal Babij

Group I/II materials exhibit unexpected structural phase transitions at high pressures, providing potential insight into the origins of elemental superconductivity. We present here a computational study of elemental barium and binary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Joshua A. Taillon , William W. Tipton , Richard G. Hennig

Thick-section plates made from a recently developed Al-Cu-Mg-Li alloy have been evaluated to understand the influence of microstructure on the anisotropy of tensile strengths after natural and artificial ageing treatment. Pancake-shaped…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Xu Xu , Min Hao , Junzhou Chen , Weiwei He , Guoai Li , Chengge Jiao , Tim. L. Burnett , Xiaorong Zhou

Liquid-metal infiltrated Cu30Mo70 (weigth percentage) is subjected to severe plastic deformation using high pressure torsion. The initially equiaxed dual phase structure is gradually transformed into a lamellar structure composed of…

This invited talk will review a series of our recent studies on high-entropy ceramics (HECs) and compositionally complex ceramics (CCCs) and discuss the future perspective. Various single-phase equimolar quinary (five-component) HECs, e.g.,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Jian Luo

CuAl2-type transition-metal (Tr) zirconides are superconductor family, and the Tr-site element substitution largely modifies its transition temperature (Tc). Here, we synthesized polycrystalline samples of Fe1-xNixZr2 by arc melting. From…

Ni-doped Cd1-xMnxS (x=0.4) thin films were prepared via a cost-effective chemical bath deposition (CBD) method to investigate their suitability for optoelectronic applications. Incorporation of a secondary transition metal such as Ni is…

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