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In this thesis, we address the data scarcity and limitations of linguistic theory by proposing language-agnostic multi-task training methods. First, we introduce a meta-learning-based approach, meta-transfer learning, in which information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Genta Indra Winata

Despite improvements in automatic speech recognition, performance drops with accented speech. Generative error correction (GER) leverages the linguistic knowledge of large language models (LLMs), outperforming typical language model…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Bingshen Mu , Kun Wei , Pengcheng Guo , Lei Xie

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems are often optimized to work best for speakers with canonical speech patterns. Unfortunately, these systems perform poorly when tested on atypical speech and heavily accented speech. It has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Katrin Tomanek , Vicky Zayats , Dirk Padfield , Kara Vaillancourt , Fadi Biadsy

Attention-based sequence-to-sequence modeling provides a powerful and elegant solution for applications that need to map one sequence to a different sequence. Its success heavily relies on the availability of large amounts of training data.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Yun Tang , Juan Pino , Changhan Wang , Xutai Ma , Dmitriy Genzel

One crucial challenge of real-world multilingual speech recognition is the long-tailed distribution problem, where some resource-rich languages like English have abundant training data, but a long tail of low-resource languages have varying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Genta Indra Winata , Guangsen Wang , Caiming Xiong , Steven Hoi

Accent is an integral part of society, reflecting multiculturalism and shaping how individuals express identity. The majority of English speakers are non-native (L2) speakers, yet current Text-To-Speech (TTS) systems primarily model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Thanathai Lertpetchpun , Thanapat Trachu , Jihwan Lee , Tiantian Feng , Dani Byrd , Shrikanth Narayanan

Speech emotion recognition (SER) systems find applications in various fields such as healthcare, education, and security and defense. A major drawback of these systems is their lack of generalization across different conditions. This…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-15 Srinivas Parthasarathy , Carlos Busso

This paper proposes an adaptation method for end-to-end speech recognition. In this method, multiple automatic speech recognition (ASR) 1-best hypotheses are integrated in the computation of the connectionist temporal classification (CTC)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Cong-Thanh Do , Rama Doddipatla , Thomas Hain

While improvements have been made in automatic speech recognition performance over the last several years, machines continue to have significantly lower performance on accented speech than humans. In addition, the most significant…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-13 Xiangyun Chu , Elizabeth Combs , Amber Wang , Michael Picheny

End-to-end ASR models trained on large amount of data tend to be implicitly biased towards language semantics of the training data. Internal language model estimation (ILME) has been proposed to mitigate this bias for autoregressive models…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-09 Nilaksh Das , Monica Sunkara , Sravan Bodapati , Jinglun Cai , Devang Kulshreshtha , Jeff Farris , Katrin Kirchhoff

Spoken languages show significant variation across mandarin and accent. Despite the high performance of mandarin automatic speech recognition (ASR), accent ASR is still a challenge task. In this paper, we introduce meta-learning techniques…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Ziwei Zhu , Changhao Shan , Bihong Zhang , Jian Yu

Recent advancements in Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems have enabled the generation of natural and expressive speech from textual input. Accented TTS aims to enhance user experience by making the synthesized speech more relatable to minority…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-18 Jan Melechovsky , Ambuj Mehrish , Berrak Sisman , Dorien Herremans

Speaker adaptive training (SAT) of neural network acoustic models learns models in a way that makes them more suitable for adaptation to test conditions. Conventionally, model-based speaker adaptive training is performed by having a set of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Ondřej Klejch , Joachim Fainberg , Peter Bell , Steve Renals

Learning accent from crowd-sourced data is a feasible way to achieve a target speaker TTS system that can synthesize accent speech. To this end, there are two challenging problems to be solved. First, direct use of the poor acoustic quality…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Yongmao Zhang , Zhichao Wang , Peiji Yang , Hongshen Sun , Zhisheng Wang , Lei Xie

This work focuses on modelling a speaker's accent that does not have a dedicated text-to-speech (TTS) frontend, including a grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) module. Prior work on modelling accents assumes a phonetic transcription is available for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-12 Georgi Tinchev , Marta Czarnowska , Kamil Deja , Kayoko Yanagisawa , Marius Cotescu

We propose a novel multi-task pre-training method for Speech Emotion Recognition (SER). We pre-train SER model simultaneously on Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and sentiment classification tasks to make the acoustic ASR model more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Ayoub Ghriss , Bo Yang , Viktor Rozgic , Elizabeth Shriberg , Chao Wang

Speech representations learned in a self-supervised fashion from massive unlabeled speech corpora have been adapted successfully toward several downstream tasks. However, such representations may be skewed toward canonical data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Anshu Bhatia , Sanchit Sinha , Saket Dingliwal , Karthik Gopalakrishnan , Sravan Bodapati , Katrin Kirchhoff

Statistical language models (LM) play a key role in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems used by conversational agents. These ASR systems should provide a high accuracy under a variety of speaking styles, domains, vocabulary and…

Low resource automatic speech recognition (ASR) is a useful but thorny task, since deep learning ASR models usually need huge amounts of training data. The existing models mostly established a bottleneck (BN) layer by pre-training on a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Jian Luo , Jianzong Wang , Ning Cheng , Zhenpeng Zheng , Jing Xiao

This paper presents an audio visual automatic speech recognition (AV-ASR) system using a Transformer-based architecture. We particularly focus on the scene context provided by the visual information, to ground the ASR. We extract…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-01 Georgios Paraskevopoulos , Srinivas Parthasarathy , Aparna Khare , Shiva Sundaram