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Knowledge of the surface thermal inertia of an asteroid can provide insight into surface structure: porous material has a lower thermal inertia than rock. We develop a means to estimate thermal inertia values of asteroids and use it to show…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Alan Harris , Line Drube

An asteroid spun up to its critical limit has unique surface mechanical properties that its gravity and the centrifugal force largely balance, creating a relaxation environment where low-energy events such as mass shedding may trigger…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Zhijun Song , Yang Yu , Bin Cheng , Jing Lv , Hexi Baoyin

Global scale impacts modify the physical or thermal state of a substantial fraction of a target asteroid. Specific effects include accretion, family formation, reshaping, mixing and layering, shock and frictional heating, fragmentation,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Erik Asphaug , Gareth Collins , Martin Jutzi

Planets with masses between 0.1 - 10 M_earth are believed to host dense atmospheres. These atmospheres can play an important role on the planet's spin evolution, since thermal atmospheric tides, driven by the host star, may counterbalance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Diana Cunha , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar

Analytical approximations are commonly employed in the initial trajectory design phase of a mission to rapidly explore a broad design space. In the context of an asteroid deflection mission, accurately predicting deflection is crucial to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Rodolfo Batista Negri , Antônio Fernando Bertachini de Almeida Prado

Planets close to their host stars are believed to undergo significant tidal interactions, leading to a progressive damping of the orbital eccentricity. Here we show that, when the orbit of the planet is excited by an outer companion, tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

Phase curves of asteroids are typically considered to depend solely on the scattering properties of airless particulate surfaces and the size of the object being studied. In this study, we demonstrate the additional dependence of phase…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Samuel L. Jackson , Benjamin Rozitis , Lord R. Dover , Simon F. Green , Ulrich C. Kolb , Allison E. Andrews , Stephen C. Lowry

We study tidal effects on self-gravitating Newtonian stars rotating around a Kerr black hole in stable circular orbits away from the equatorial plane. Such cases are exemplified by a non-vanishing Carter's constant. Here, we calculate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Pritam Banerjee , Suvankar Paul , Rajibul Shaikh , Tapobrata Sarkar

We model the evolution of planets with various masses and compositions. We investigate the effects of the composition and its depth dependence on the long-term evolution of the planets. The effects of opacity and stellar irradiation are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Vazan , A. Kovetz , M. Podolak , R. Helled

Our work examines the detectability of tidally distorted solid exoplanets in synchronous rotation. Previous work has shown that tidally distorted shapes of close-in gas giants can give rise to radius underestimates and subsequently density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Prabal Saxena , Peter Panka , Michael Summers

Planets orbiting very close to their host stars have been found, some of them on the verge of tidal disruption. The ellipsoidal shape of these planets can significantly differ from a sphere, which modifies the transit light curves. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Alexandre C. M. Correia

The overall shape, internal structure and surface morphology of small bodies such as asteroids and comets are determined to a large degree by the last global-scale impact or disruption event. Depending on the specific energy, impacts lead…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Martin Jutzi

We explore the impact of obliquity variations on planetary habitability in hypothetical systems with high mutual inclination. We show that large amplitude, high frequency obliquity oscillations on Earth-like exoplanets can suppress the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-15 J. C. Armstrong , R. Barnes , S. Domagal-Goldman , J. Breiner , T. R. Quinn , V. S. Meadows

Tidal interactions between short-period exoplanets and their host stars drive orbital decay and have likely led to engulfment of planets by their stars. Precise transit timing surveys, with baselines now spanning decades for some planets,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth R. Adams , Jeffrey P. Morgenthaler

The rapid accumulation of thermal infrared observations and shape models of asteroids has led to increased interest in thermophysical modeling. Most of these infrared observations are unresolved. We consider what fraction of an asteroid's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 C. R. Nugent , A. Mainzer , J. Masiero , E. L. Wright , J. Bauer , T. Grav , E. A. Kramer , S. Sonnett

The thermal inertia of an asteroid is an indicator of the thermophysical properties of the regolith and is determined by the size of grains on the surface. Previous thermophysical modeling studies of asteroids have identified or suggested…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Eric M. MacLennan , Joshua P. Emery

The interaction between a planet located in the inner region of a disc and the warped outer region is studied. We consider the stage of evolution after the planet has cleared-out a gap, so that the planetary orbit evolves only under the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Caroline Terquem

Pebble accretion is the leading theory for the formation of exoplanets more massive than the Earth. Many parameters influence planet growth in the pebble accretion models. In this paper, we study the influence of pebble fragmentation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Jayashree Narayan , Joanna Drazkowska , Vignesh Vaikundaraman

Space weathering is the generic term used for processes that modify the optical properties of surfaces of atmosphereless rocky bodies under exposure to the space environment. The general agreement about the relevance of the effects of space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. Marchi , P. Paolicchi , D. C. Richardson

Surface charging phenomenon of asteroids, mainly resulting from solar wind plasma and solar radiation, has been studied extensively. However, the influence of asteroid's rotation on surface charging has yet to be fully understood. Here…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Ronghui Quan , Zhiying Song , Zhigui Liu