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相关论文: Active Matter Commensuration and Frustration Effec…

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We computationally study the behavior of underdamped active Brownian particles in a sheared channel geometry. Due to their underdamped dynamics, the particles carry momentum a characteristic distance away from the boundary before it is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Caleb G. Wagner , Michael F. Hagan , Aparna Baskaran

Diffusion of self-propelled particles in the presence of randomly distributed obstacles in three dimensions is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that depending on the magnitude of the propelling force and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Hamidreza Khalilian , Hossein Fazli

We show that dispersion in propulsion strength qualitatively alters collective behavior of active multi-particle systems interacting via short-range attractive potential, giving rise to novel ordered phases that combine spatial and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Debraj Dutta , Urna Basu

Active Brownian particles (ABPs) represent a minimal model of active matter consisting of self-propelled spheres with purely repulsive interactions and rotational noise. Here, we examine the pressure of ABPs in two dimensions in both closed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Adam Patch , David Yllanes , M. Cristina Marchetti

A crystal lattice, when confined to the surface of a cylinder, must have a periodic structure that is commensurate with the cylinder circumference. This constraint can frustrate the system, leading to oblique crystal lattices or to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-03 D. A. Wood , C. D. Santangelo , A. D. Dinsmore

In this article, we present the collective dynamics of active dumbbells in the presence of a static circular obstacle using Brownian dynamics simulation. The active dumbbells aggregate on the surface of a circular obstacle beyond a critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Chandranshu Tiwari , Sunil P. Singh

We review recent experimental, numerical, and analytical results on active suspensions of self-propelled colloidal beads moving in (quasi) two dimensions. Active colloids form part of the larger theme of active matter, which is noted for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Julian Bialké , Thomas Speck , Hartmut Löwen

Depinning transitions occur when a threshold force must be applied to drive an otherwise immobile system. For the depinning of colloidal particles from a corrugated landscape, we show how active noise due to self-propulsion impacts the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Arthur V. Straube , Felix Höfling

In this work, we focus on the behavior of a single passive Brownian particle in a suspension of passive particles with short-range repulsive interactions and a larger self-diffusion coefficient. While the forces affecting the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Deborah Schwarcz , Stanislav Burov

We study the phase behavior of polar Active Brownian Particles moving in two-spatial dimensions and interacting through volume exclusion and velocity alignment. We combine particle-based simulations of the microscopic model with a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Elena Sese-Sansa , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Demian Levis

Systems driven far from equilibrium may exhibit anomalous density fluctuations: active matter with orientational order display giant density fluctuations at large scale, while systems of interacting particles close to an absorbing phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Sara Dal Cengio , Romain Mari , Eric Bertin

Active Brownian particles (ABPs, such as self-phoretic colloids) swim at fixed speed $v$ along a body-axis ${\bf u}$ that rotates by slow angular diffusion. Run-and-tumble particles (RTPs, such as motile bacteria) swim with constant $\u$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-27 M. E. Cates , J. Tailleur

Vortices driven with both a transverse and a longitudinal AC drive which are out of phase are shown to exhibit a novel commensuration-incommensuration effect when interacting with periodic substrates. For different AC driving parameters,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson

We numerically examine ballistic active disks driven through a random obstacle array. Formation of a pinned or clogged state occurs at much lower obstacle densities for the active disks than for passive disks. As a function of obstacle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-30 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The structural and dynamical properties of suspensions of self-propelled Brownian particles of spherical shape are investigated in three spatial dimensions. Our simulations reveal a phase separation into a dilute and a dense phase, above a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Adam Wysocki , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

We examine the collective states of run-and-tumble active matter disks driven over a periodic obstacle array. When the drive is applied along a symmetry direction of the array, we find a clog-free uniform liquid state for low activity,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

As a result of nonequilibrium forces, purely repulsive self-propelled particles undergo macrophase separation between a dense and a dilute phase. We present a thorough study of the ordering kinetics of such motility-induced phase separation…

We introduce and study a model of active Brownian motion with multiplicative noise describing fluctuations in the self-propulsion or activity. We find that the standard picture of density accumulation in slow regions is qualitatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Benoît Mahault , Prakhar Godara , Ramin Golestanian

Suspensions of purely repulsive but self-propelled Brownian particles might undergo phase separation, a phenomenon that strongly resembles the phase separation of passive particles with attractions. Here we employ computer simulations to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-05 David Richard , Hartmut Löwen , Thomas Speck

Active matter systems encompass both natural and artificially created systems consisting of numerous active particles. These particles actively consume energy to propel themselves or exert mechanical forces, leading to intricate behaviors…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mintu Karmakar