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Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated impressive performance in legged locomotion over various challenging environments. However, due to the sim-to-real gap and lack of explainability, unconstrained RL policies deployed in the real…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Haoyu Wang , Ruyi Zhou , Liang Ding , Tie Liu , Zhelin Zhang , Peng Xu , Haibo Gao , Zongquan Deng

Quadruped-based mobile manipulation presents significant challenges in robotics due to the diversity of required skills, the extended task horizon, and partial observability. After presenting a multi-stage pick-and-place task as a succinct…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Haichao Zhang , Haonan Yu , Le Zhao , Andrew Choi , Qinxun Bai , Yiqing Yang , Wei Xu

In recent years, domain randomization over dynamics parameters has gained a lot of traction as a method for sim-to-real transfer of reinforcement learning policies in robotic manipulation; however, finding optimal randomization…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Gabriele Tiboni , Karol Arndt , Ville Kyrki

Developing control policies in simulation is often more practical and safer than directly running experiments in the real world. This applies to policies obtained from planning and optimization, and even more so to policies obtained from…

Some of the most challenging environments on our planet are accessible to quadrupedal animals but remain out of reach for autonomous machines. Legged locomotion can dramatically expand the operational domains of robotics. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Joonho Lee , Jemin Hwangbo , Lorenz Wellhausen , Vladlen Koltun , Marco Hutter

The simulation-to-reality (sim-to-real) transfer of large-scale hydraulic robots presents a significant challenge in robotics because of the inherent slow control response and complex fluid dynamics. The complex dynamics result from the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Minho Lee , Hyeonseok Kim , Jin Tak Kim , Sangshin Park , Jeong Hyun Lee , Jungsan Cho , Jemin Hwangbo

Learning-based approaches, particularly reinforcement learning (RL), have become widely used for developing control policies for autonomous agents, such as locomotion policies for legged robots. RL training typically maximizes a predefined…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Dylan Khor , Bowen Weng

Quadrupedal robots resemble the physical ability of legged animals to walk through unstructured terrains. However, designing a controller for quadrupedal robots poses a significant challenge due to their functional complexity and requires…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 I Made Aswin Nahrendra , Byeongho Yu , Hyun Myung

Shifting from traditional control strategies to Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) for legged robots poses inherent challenges, especially when addressing real-world physical constraints during training. While high-fidelity simulations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Joonho Lee , Lukas Schroth , Victor Klemm , Marko Bjelonic , Alexander Reske , Marco Hutter

Deep reinforcement learning has seen successful implementations on humanoid robots to achieve dynamic walking. However, these implementations have been so far successful in simple environments void of obstacles. In this paper, we aim to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Marwan Hamze , Mitsuharu Morisawa , Eiichi Yoshida

We present a sim-to-real framework that uses dynamics and domain randomized offline reinforcement learning to enhance open-loop gaits for legged robots, allowing them to traverse uneven terrain without sensing foot impacts. Our approach,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Maurice Rahme , Ian Abraham , Matthew L. Elwin , Todd D. Murphey

Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated great success in the past several years. However, most of the scenarios focus on simulated environments. One of the main challenges of transferring the policy learned in a simulated environment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Ya-Yen Tsai , Hui Xu , Zihan Ding , Chong Zhang , Edward Johns , Bidan Huang

Designing robots capable of traversing uneven terrain and overcoming physical obstacles has been a longstanding challenge in the field of robotics. Walking robots show promise in this regard due to their agility, redundant DOFs and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Harshita Mhaske , Aniket Mandhare , Jidong Huang , Yu Bai

In this work we present Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) training of directional locomotion for low-cost quadrupedal robots in the real world. In particular, we exploit randomization of heading that the robot must follow to foster…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Peter Böhm , Archie C. Chapman , Pauline Pounds

Reinforcement learning often requires extensive training data. Simulation-to-real transfer offers a promising approach to address this challenge in robotics. While differentiable simulators offer improved sample efficiency through exact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Severin Bochem , Eduardo Gonzalez-Sanchez , Yves Bicker , Gabriele Fadini

Hybrid track/wheel-legged robots combine the advantages of wheel-based and leg-based locomotion, granting adaptability across varied terrains through efficient transitions between rolling and walking modes. However, automating these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Jie Wang , Krispin Davies

We present a general, two-stage reinforcement learning approach to create robust policies that can be deployed on real robots without any additional training using a single demonstration generated by trajectory optimization. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Miroslav Bogdanovic , Majid Khadiv , Ludovic Righetti

Learning robot tasks or controllers using deep reinforcement learning has been proven effective in simulations. Learning in simulation has several advantages. For example, one can fully control the simulated environment, including halting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Jeroen van Baar , Alan Sullivan , Radu Cordorel , Devesh Jha , Diego Romeres , Daniel Nikovski

Achieving quadruped robot locomotion across diverse and dynamic terrains presents significant challenges, primarily due to the discrepancies between simulation environments and real-world conditions. Traditional sim-to-real transfer methods…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Junyang Liang , Yuxuan Liu , Yabin Chang , Junfan Lin , Junkai Ji , Hui Li , Changxin Huang , Jianqiang Li

Symmetry is a fundamental aspect of many real-world robotic tasks. However, current deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approaches can seldom harness and exploit symmetry effectively. Often, the learned behaviors fail to achieve the desired…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Mayank Mittal , Nikita Rudin , Victor Klemm , Arthur Allshire , Marco Hutter