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The improving sensitivity of measurements of the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect opens a new window into the thermodynamic properties of the baryons in halos. We propose a methodology to constrain these thermodynamic properties by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Nicholas Battaglia , Simone Ferraro , Emmanuel Schaan , David Spergel

We present Suzaku spectra of X-ray emission in the fields just off the LMC X-3 sight line. OVII, OVIII, and NeIX emission lines are clearly detected, suggesting the presence of an optically thin thermal plasma with an average temperature of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Y. Yao , Q. D. Wang , T. Hagihara , K. Mitsuda , D. McCammon , N. Y. Yamasaki

The Andromeda galaxy (M31) hosts a central super-massive black hole (SMBH), known as M31$^\ast$, which is remarkable for its mass ($\sim$$10^8{\rm~M_\odot}$) and extreme radiative quiescence. Over the past decade, the Chandra X-ray…

Cosmological shock waves play a major role in heating baryonic gas in the large scale structure of the universe. In this contribution we study the shock-heated gas in connection with shocks themselves. The distributions of shock speed and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu , Renyue Cen , Doojong Song

We create a model for recovering the intrinsic, absorption-corrected surface brightness distribution of a galaxy and apply the model to the M31. We construct a galactic model as a superposition of axially symmetric stellar components and a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-02 Elmo Tempel , Antti Tamm , Peeter Tenjes

We undertake the first detailed analysis of the stellar population and spatial properties of a diffuse substructure in the outer halo of M31. The South-West Cloud lies at a projected distance of ~100 kpc from the centre of M31, and extends…

We have undertaken a deep, wide-field HI imaging survey of M31, reaching a maximum resolution of about 50 pc and 2 km/s across a 95x48 kpc region. The HI mass and brightness sensitivity at 100 pc resolution for a 25 km/s wide spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert Braun , David Thilker , Rene Walterbos , Edvige Corbelli

The hypothesized supermassive black hole in the nucleus of M31 (which we shall hereafter call M31*) has many features in common with Sgr A* at the Galactic Center, yet they differ in several significant and important ways. Though M31* is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Siming Liu , Fulvio Melia

Drechsler et al. (2023) reported the unexpected discovery of a 1.5 degree long [O III] emission nebula 1.2 degrees southeast of the M31 nucleus. Here we present additional images of this large emission structure, called SDSO, along with…

Using Suzaku data, we had found a $3.4\sigma$ evidence for the X-ray emitting warm-hot circumgalactic medium (CGM) in the L$^\star$ galaxy NGC 3221. Here we present XMM-Newton data and outline an efficient, rigorous and well-defined method…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Sanskriti Das , Smita Mathur , Anjali Gupta

The detailed observations of the diffuse ionized gas through the emission lines H$\alpha$, [NII], and [SII] in the Perseus Arm of our Galaxy by the Wisconsin H$\alpha$ Mapper (WHAM)--survey challenge photoionization models. They have to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Elwert , R. -J. Dettmar

We address the spatial scale, ionization structure, mass and metal content of gas at the Milky Way disk-halo interface detected as absorption in the foreground of seven closely-spaced, high-latitude halo blue horizontal branch stars (BHBs)…

The 3D spectrophotometry measurements of the galaxy NGC~3521, a structural Milky Way analogue (sMWA), were carried out within the Metal-THINGS project. We found that the oxygen abundance in the inner part of NGC~3521 is at a nearly constant…

We present high resolution large scale observations of the molecular and atomic gas in the Local Group Galaxy M33. The observations were carried out using the HERA at the 30m IRAM telescope in the CO(2-1) line achieving a resolution of…

For most of their lifetime, super-massive black holes (SMBHs) commonly found in galactic nuclei obtain mass from the ambient at a rate well below the Eddington limit, which is mediated by a radiatively inefficient, hot accretion flow. Both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Fangzheng Shi , Zhiyuan Li , Feng Yuan , Bocheng Zhu

Hot ionized gas is important in the baryon cycle of galaxies and contributes the majority of their ``missing baryons''. Until now, most semi-analytic models of galaxy formation have paid little attention to hot gaseous haloes and their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Wenxin Zhong , Jian Fu , Prateek Sharma , Shiyin Shen , Robert M. Yates

The presence of the $\approx 10^6$ K gas in the circumgalactic medium of the Milky Way has been well established. However, the location and the origin of the newly discovered hot gas at `super-virial' temperatures of $\approx 10^7$ K have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Mukesh Singh Bisht , Biman B. Nath , Smita Mathur

Temperature asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data by the Planck satellite has been discovered and analyzed toward several nearby edge-on spiral galaxies. It provides a way to probe galactic halo rotation, and to constrain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Noraiz Tahir , Francesco De Paolis , Asghar Qadir , Achille A. Nucita

The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect is a direct probe of thermal energy content of the Universe, induced in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky through scattering of CMB photons off hot electrons in the intracluster medium (ICM). We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Niayesh Afshordi , Yen-Ting Lin , Daisuke Nagai , Alastair J. R. Sanderson

MERLIN phase-referenced polarimetric observations towards the W51 complex were carried out in March 2006 in the Class II methanol maser transition at 6.668 GHz and three of the four excited OH maser hyperfine transitions at 6 GHz. Methanol…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sandra Etoka , Malcolm D. Gray , Gary A. Fuller
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