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Generating multi-sentence descriptions for videos is one of the most challenging captioning tasks due to its high requirements for not only visual relevance but also discourse-based coherence across the sentences in the paragraph. Towards…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Jie Lei , Liwei Wang , Yelong Shen , Dong Yu , Tamara L. Berg , Mohit Bansal

Pragmatic reasoning plays a pivotal role in deciphering implicit meanings that frequently arise in real-life conversations and is essential for the development of communicative social agents. In this paper, we introduce a novel challenge,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Hengli Li , Song-Chun Zhu , Zilong Zheng

In this study, we aim to find a method to auto-tag sentences specific to a domain. Our training data comprises short conversational sentences extracted from chat conversations between company's customer representatives and web site…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Şükrü Ozan , D. Emre Taşar

Context modeling plays a critical role in building multi-turn dialogue systems. Conversational Query Rewriting (CQR) aims to simplify the multi-turn dialogue modeling into a single-turn problem by explicitly rewriting the conversational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Hang Liu , Meng Chen , Youzheng Wu , Xiaodong He , Bowen Zhou

Providing plausible responses to why questions is a challenging but critical goal for language based human-machine interaction. Explanations are challenging in that they require many different forms of abstract knowledge and reasoning.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Allen Nie , Erin D. Bennett , Noah D. Goodman

Machine comprehension of text is an important problem in natural language processing. A recently released dataset, the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD), offers a large number of real questions and their answers created by humans…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Shuohang Wang , Jing Jiang

We present a novel approach for generating plausible verbal interactions between virtual human-like agents and user avatars in shared virtual environments. Sense-Plan-Ask, or SPA, extends prior work in propositional planning and natural…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Andrew Best , Sahil Narang , Dinesh Manocha

We propose a recurrent neural model that generates natural-language questions from documents, conditioned on answers. We show how to train the model using a combination of supervised and reinforcement learning. After teacher forcing for…

We introduce a new dataset for conversational question answering over Knowledge Graphs (KGs) with verbalized answers. Question answering over KGs is currently focused on answer generation for single-turn questions (KGQA) or multiple-tun…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Endri Kacupaj , Kuldeep Singh , Maria Maleshkova , Jens Lehmann

Generating goal-oriented questions in Visual Dialogue tasks is a challenging and long-standing problem. State-Of-The-Art systems are shown to generate questions that, although grammatically correct, often lack an effective strategy and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Alberto Testoni , Raffaella Bernardi

Robotic commands in natural language usually contain various spatial descriptions that are semantically similar but syntactically different. Mapping such syntactic variants into semantic concepts that can be understood by robots is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-02 Junjie Hu , Jean Oh , Anatole Gershman

Conversational question answering (QA) requires the ability to correctly interpret a question in the context of previous conversation turns. We address the conversational QA task by decomposing it into question rewriting and question…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Svitlana Vakulenko , Shayne Longpre , Zhucheng Tu , Raviteja Anantha

Lexically constrained text generation aims to control the generated text by incorporating some pre-specified keywords into the output. Previous work injects lexical constraints into the output by controlling the decoding process or refining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Xingwei He

Biomedical literature often uses complex language and inaccessible professional terminologies. That is why simplification plays an important role in improving public health literacy. Applying Natural Language Processing (NLP) models to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Zihao Li , Samuel Belkadi , Nicolo Micheletti , Lifeng Han , Matthew Shardlow , Goran Nenadic

Word ordering is a constrained language generation task taking unordered words as input. Existing work uses linear models and neural networks for the task, yet pre-trained language models have not been studied in word ordering, let alone…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Zebin Ou , Meishan Zhang , Yue Zhang

We discover a robust self-supervised strategy tailored towards molecular representations for generative masked language models through a series of tailored, in-depth ablations. Using this pre-training strategy, we train BARTSmiles, a…

The task of organizing a shuffled set of sentences into a coherent text has been used to evaluate a machine's understanding of causal and temporal relations. We formulate the sentence ordering task as a conditional text-to-marker generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Somnath Basu Roy Chowdhury , Faeze Brahman , Snigdha Chaturvedi

When users formulate queries, they often include not only the information they seek, but also pragmatic markers such as interrogative phrasing or polite requests. Although these speech act indicators communicate the user\textquotesingle s…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 João Alberto de Oliveira Lima

We propose the novel adaptation of a pre-trained seq2seq model for readability assessment. We prove that a seq2seq model - T5 or BART - can be adapted to discern which text is more difficult from two given texts (pairwise). As an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Bruce W. Lee , Jason Hyung-Jong Lee

Query rewriting (QR) systems are widely used to reduce the friction caused by errors in a spoken language understanding pipeline. However, the underlying supervised models require a large number of labeled pairs, and these pairs are hard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Yunmo Chen , Sixing Lu , Fan Yang , Xiaojiang Huang , Xing Fan , Chenlei Guo