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Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) play a vital role in defending modern cyber physical systems against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. Deep Reinforcement Learning-based IDS, have shown promise due to their adaptive and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 H. Zhang , L. Zhang , G. Epiphaniou , C. Maple

A significant increase in the number of interconnected devices and data communication through wireless networks has given rise to various threats, risks and security concerns. Internet of Things (IoT) applications is deployed in almost…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Poornima Mahadevappa , Syeda Mariam Muzammal , Raja Kumar Murugesan

Dataset Condensation (DC) is a data-efficient learning paradigm that synthesizes small yet informative datasets, enabling models to match the performance of full-data training. However, recent work exposes a critical vulnerability of DC to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 He Yang , Dongyi Lv , Song Ma , Wei Xi , Zhi Wang , Hanlin Gu , Yajie Wang

Adversarial attacks against machine learning models have threatened various real-world applications such as spam filtering and sentiment analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, learning to DIScriminate Perturbations (DISP),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Yichao Zhou , Jyun-Yu Jiang , Kai-Wei Chang , Wei Wang

Context parallelism has emerged as a key technique to support long-context training, a growing trend in generative AI for modern large models. However, existing context parallel methods rely on static parallelization configurations that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Chenyu Jiang , Zhenkun Cai , Ye Tian , Zhen Jia , Yida Wang , Chuan Wu

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks remain a persistent threat to the availability of Internet services, edge networks, and cyber-physical infrastructure. Although recent AI-security work has increasingly focused on foundation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Vedanth Ramanathan , Krish Mahadevan , Sejal Dua

Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions embrace the method of attack provenance graph to discover unknown threats through system event correlation. However, this method still faces some unsolved problems in the fields of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Peilun Wu , Nan Sun , Nour Moustafa , Youyang Qu , Ming Ding

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) integrate sensing, communication, computation, and control to support critical infrastructure, including smart grids, industrial automation, and control systems. In the electrical utility domain, various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Abile Jean , Kuniyilh S

Vision-language pretrained models (VLPs) such as CLIP have achieved remarkable success, but are also highly vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Given a model fine-tuned by an untrusted third party, determining whether the model has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Zhongqi Wang , Jie Zhang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

One of the most effective threats that targeting cybercriminals to limit network performance is Denial of Service (DOS) attack. Thus, data security, completeness and efficiency could be greatly damaged by this type of attacks. This paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Abdalrahman Hwoij , Mouhammd Al-kasassbeh , Mustafa Al-Fayoumi

Collaborative inference of object classification Deep neural Networks (DNNs) where resource-constrained end-devices offload partially processed data to remote edge servers to complete end-to-end processing, is becoming a key enabler of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Shima Yousefi , Saptarshi Debroy

Edge intelligence (EI) allows resource-constrained edge devices (EDs) to offload computation-intensive AI tasks (e.g., visual object detection) to edge servers (ESs) for fast execution. However, transmitting high-volume raw task data (e.g.,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Xian Li , Suzhi Bi , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang

This research introduces a robust detection system against malicious network traffic, leveraging hierarchical structures and self-attention mechanisms. The proposed system includes a Packet Segmenter that divides a given raw network packet…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Anass Grini , Btissam El Khamlichi , Abdellatif El Afia , Amal El Fallah-Seghrouchni

The growing sophistication of Business Email Compromise (BEC) and spear phishing attacks poses significant challenges to organizations worldwide. The techniques featured in traditional spam and phishing detection are insufficient due to the…

Fine-Tuning-as-a-Service (FTaaS) facilitates the customization of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) but introduces critical backdoor risks via poisoned data. Existing defenses either rely on supervised signals or fail to generalize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Mingzu Liu , Hao Fang , Runmin Cong

Diffusion Language Models (dLLMs) have garnered significant attention for their potential in highly parallel processing. The parallel capabilities of existing dLLMs stem from the assumption of conditional independence at high confidence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Haohui Zhang , Zhiye Wang , Xiaoying Gan , Xinbing Wang , Bo Jiang

Large language models are increasingly used as orchestrators of external tools via the Model Context Protocol (MCP), but MCP is built for software services with megabytes of memory and does not descend to the microcontrollers that dominate…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Dongxu Yang

Data Loss/Leakage Prevention (DLP) continues to be the main issue for many large organizations. There are multiple numbers of emerging security attach scenarios and a limitless number of overcoming solutions. Today's enterprises' major…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Mir Hassan , Chen Jincai , Adnan Iftekhar , Adnan Shehzad , Xiaohui Cui

Often logs hosted in large data centers represent network traffic data over a long period of time. For instance, such network traffic data logged via a TCP dump packet sniffer (as considered in the 1998 DARPA intrusion attack) included…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Prateek Chanda , Malay Bhattacharya

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) enables large language models (LLMs) to dynamically discover and invoke third-party tools, significantly expanding agent capabilities while introducing a distinct security landscape. Unlike prompt-only…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Mehrdad Rostamzadeh , Sidhant Narula , Nahom Birhan , Mohammad Ghasemigol , Daniel Takabi