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Any population of asteroids, like asteroid families, will disperse in semi-major axis due to the Yarkovsky effect. The amount of drift is modulated by the asteroid spin state evolution which determines the balance between the diurnal and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Rossi , Oleksiy Golubov , Daniel Scheeres

Gravitational instabilities can drive small-scale turbulence and large-scale spiral arms in massive gaseous disks under conditions of slow radiative cooling. These motions affect the observed disk morphology, its mass accretion rate and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 W. Béthune , H. Latter , W. Kley

I use photometry and spectroscopy data for 24 Type II plateau supernovae to examine their observed and physical properties. This dataset shows that these objects encompass a wide range of ~5 mag in their plateau luminosities, their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Mario Hamuy

We study the migration of hot Jupiters orbiting solar-type pre-main sequence and main sequence stars under the effect of tidal dissipation. The explored range of stellar mass extends from 0.6 to 1.3 $M_{\odot}$. We apply recently developed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Y. A. Lazovik

It is speculated that some weakly active comets may be transitional objects between active and dormant comets. These objects are at a unique stage of the evolution of cometary nuclei, as they are still identifiable as active comets, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-07 Quan-Zhi Ye , Man-To Hui , Peter G. Brown , Margaret D. Campbell-Brown , Petr Pokorný , Paul A. Wiegert , Xing Gao

Here we address the hot Jupiter (hJ) pile-up at 0.05 AU around young solar-type stars observed in stellar radial velocity surveys, the hJ longterm orbital stability in the presence of stellar tides, and the hJ occurrence rate of 1.2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 René Heller

Periodic comets of different dynamical groups with orbits at 2 - 5 AU still occasionally active. The observed dust activity of such objects can be connected with processes of water ice sublimation (MBCs) or crystallization of amorphous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 E. Musiichuk , S. Borysenko

In the general classical picture of pebble-based core growth, planetary cores grow by accretion of single pebble species. The growing planet may reach the so-called pebble isolation mass, at which it induces a pressure bump that blocks…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Geoffrey Andama , Nelson Ndugu , Simon Katrini Anguma , Edward Jurua

The implication of small amounts of cohesion within relatively small rubble pile asteroids is investigated with regard to their evolution under the persistent presence of the YORP effect. We find that below a characteristic size, which is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 D. J. Scheeres

Studying materials released from Jupiter-family comets (JFCs) -- as seen in their inner com\ae, the envelope of gas and dust that forms as the comet approaches the Sun -- improves the understanding of their origin and evolutionary history.…

Observations of exoplanets over the last two decades have revealed a new class of Jupiter-size planets with orbital periods of a few days, the so-called "hot Jupiters". Recent measurements using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect have shown…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jean Teyssandier , Smadar Naoz , Ian M. Lizarraga , Frederic A. Rasio

Exoplanet surveys have confirmed one of humanity's (and all teenagers') worst fears: we are weird. If our Solar System were observed with present-day Earth technology -- to put our system and exoplanets on the same footing -- Jupiter is the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli

ALMA observations of dust ring/gap structures in a minority but growing sample of protoplanetary disks can be explained by the presence of planets at large disk radii - yet the origins of these planets remains debated. We perform planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Jessica Speedie , Ralph E. Pudritz , Alex J. Cridland , Farzana Meru , Richard A. Booth

Pebble accretion is an efficient mechanism able to build up the core of the giant planets within the lifetime of the protoplanetary disc gas-phase. The core grows via this process until the protoplanet reaches its pebble isolation mass and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Simona Pirani , Anders Johansen , Bertram Bitsch , Alexander J. Mustill , Diego Turrini

We analyze the physical properties and dynamical origin of a curved jet of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko that was observed repeatedly in several nucleus rotations starting on May 30 and persisting until early August, 2015. We simulated…

[Abridged] We evaluate the coorbital corotation torque on a migrating protoplanet. The coorbital torque is assumed to come from orbit crossing fluid elements which exchange angular momentum with the planet when they execute a U-turn at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. S. Masset , J. C. B. Papaloizou

The end state of a coalescing binary of compact objects depends strongly on the final total mass M and angular momentum J. Since gravitational radiation emission causes a slow evolution of the binary system through quasi-circular orbits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Carlo Del Noce , Giovanni Preti , Fernando de Felice

The first discovered extrasolar worlds -- giant, ``hot Jupiter'' planets on short-period orbits -- came as a surprise to solar-system-centric models of planet formation, prompting the development of new theories for planetary system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Dong-Hong Wu , Malena Rice , Songhu Wang

Within the dynamically cold low inclination portion of the Classical Kuiper Belt, there exists a population of weakly bound binary systems with a number of unusual properties; most notable of which is their extremely wide orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Hunter M. Campbell , Lukas R. Stone , Nathan A. Kaib

Exoplanets discovered over the last decades have provided a new sample of giant exoplanets, hot Jupiters. For lack of enough materials in current locations of hot Jupiters, they are perceived to form outside snowline. Then, migrate to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Ying Wang , Ji-lin Zhou , Liu hui-gen , Zeyang Meng
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