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Despite the utility of neural networks (NNs) for astronomical time-series classification, the proliferation of learning architectures applied to diverse datasets has thus far hampered a direct intercomparison of different approaches. Here…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Sara Jamal , Joshua S. Bloom

We present a direct comparison between the observed star formation rate functions (SFRF) and the state-of-the-art predictions of semi-analytic models (SAM) of galaxy formation and evolution. We use the PACS Evolutionary Probe Survey (PEP)…

The quest to find the first stars has driven astronomers across cosmic time, from hopes to identify their signatures in their heyday at cosmic dawn to deep searches for their remnants in our local neighborhood. Such work crucially relies on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Sahil Hegde , Steven R. Furlanetto

There is strong observational evidence that the convective cores of intermediate-mass and massive main sequence stars are substantially larger than those predicted by standard stellar-evolution models. However, it is unclear what physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 R. Andrassy , G. Leidi , J. Higl , P. V. F. Edelmann , F. R. N. Schneider , F. K. Roepke

Stars form in clusters from the gravitational collapse of giant molecular clouds, which is opposed by a variety of physical processes, including stellar feedback. The interplay between these processes determines the star formation rate of…

Dense point cloud generation from a sparse or incomplete point cloud is a crucial and challenging problem in 3D computer vision and computer graphics. So far, the existing methods are either computationally too expensive, suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Abol Basher , Jani Boutellier

We present results from recent simulations of the formation and evolution of clusters of galaxies in a LambdaCDM cosmology. These simulations contain our most physically complete input physics to date including radiative cooling, star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. Motl , J. O. Burns , M. L. Norman , G. L. Bryan

Observations of the high redshift Universe, interpreted in the context of a new generation of computer simulated model Universes, are providing new insights into the processes by which galaxies and quasars form and evolve, as well as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jill Bechtold , Richard Elston , Howard K. C. Yee , Erica Ellingson , Roc M. Cutri

We use the Illustris-1 simulation to explore the capabilities of the $\textit{Hubble}$ and $\textit{James Webb Space Telescope}$ data to analyze the stellar populations in high-redshift galaxies, taking advantage of the combined depth,…

To study the star formation and feedback mechanism, we simulate the evolution of an isolated dwarf irregular galaxy (dIrr) in a fixed dark matter halo, similar in size to WLM, using a new stellar feedback scheme. We use the new version of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson , David J. Barnes , Robert J. J. Grand , Awat Rahimi

We establish a series of deep convolutional neural networks to automatically analyze position averaged convergent beam electron diffraction patterns. The networks first calibrate the zero-order disk size, center position, and rotation…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Weizong Xu , James M. LeBeau

We perform the first spatially-resolved stellar population study of galaxies in the early universe (z = 3.5 - 6.5), utilizing the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) imaging…

In this paper, we present the results of 3-dimensional collapse simulations of rotating stars for a range of stellar progenitors. We find that for the fastest spinning stars, rotation does indeed modify the convection above the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. L. Fryer , M. S. Warren

We investigate the structure of galaxies formed in a suite of high-resolution cosmological simulations. Consistent with observations of high-redshift galaxies, our simulated galaxies show irregular, prolate shapes, which are dominated by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Xi Meng , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Hui Li

We performed 3-dimensional N-body/SPH simulations to study how mass resolution and other model parameters such as the star formation efficiency parameter, C* and the threshold density, nth affect structures of the galactic gaseous/stellar…

We perform simulations of star cluster formation to investigate the morphological evolution of embedded star clusters in the earliest stages of their evolution. We conduct our simulations with Torch, which uses the AMUSE framework to couple…

We compute trivariate probability distributions in the landscape, scanning simultaneously over the cosmological constant, the primordial density contrast, and spatial curvature. We consider two different measures for regulating the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Raphael Bousso , Stefan Leichenauer

We use 31 simulated galaxies from the MaGICC project to investigate the effects of baryonic feedback on the density profiles of dark matter (DM) haloes. The sample covers a wide mass range: 9.4e9<Mhalo/Msun<7.8e11, hosting galaxies with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Arianna Di Cintio , Chris B. Brook , Andrea V. Maccio , Greg S. Stinson , Alexander Knebe , Aaron A. Dutton , James Wadsley

We perform three-dimensional cosmological simulations to examine the growth of metal-free, Population III (Pop III) stars under radiative feedback. We begin our simulation at z=100 and trace the evolution of gas and dark matter until the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Stacy , T. H. Greif , V. Bromm

We numerically simulate some of the most critical physical processes in galaxy formation: The supernova feedback, in conjunction with gasdynamics and gravity, plays a crucial role in determining how galaxies arise within the context of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. Yepes , R. Kates , A. Khokhlov , A. Klypin