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In this work, we investigate the dynamical survival of short-period inner planets during the high-eccentricity tidal migration of companion exterior giant planets. Using a combination of analytic arguments and N-body simulations including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Juliette Becker

Context. The birth environments of planetary systems are thought to influence planet formation and orbital evolution, through external photoevaporation and stellar flybys. Recent work has claimed observational support for this, in the form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Alexander J. Mustill , Michiel Lambrechts , Melvyn B. Davies

We develop analytical tools and perform three-body simulations to investigate the orbital evolution and dynamical stability of binary planets within star clusters. Our analytical results show that the orbital stability of a planetary-mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Yukun Huang , Wei Zhu , Eiichiro Kokubo

Astronomers have discovered that both planets and binaries are abundant throughout the Galaxy. In combination, we know of over 100 planets in binary and higher-order multi-star systems, in both circumbinary and circumstellar configurations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 David V. Martin

Giant planets are expected to predominantly form beyond the water ice line and occasionally undergo inward migration. Unlike hot Jupiters, which can result from high-eccentricity tidal migration, warm Jupiters between 0.1-1 AU…

The discovery of hot Jupiters has challenged the classical planet formation theory. Although various formation mechanisms have been proposed, the dominant channel and relative contributions remain unclear. Furthermore, hot Jupiters offer a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Di-Chang Chen , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Fei Dai , Bo Ma , Songhu Wang , Chao Liu

Previous analyses of Doppler and Kepler data have found that Sun-like stars hosting "cold Jupiters" (giant planets with $a\gtrsim 1\,\mathrm{AU}$) almost always host "inner super-Earths" (1-$4\,R_\oplus$, $a\lesssim1\,\mathrm{AU}$). Here,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kento Masuda , Joshua N. Winn , Hajime Kawahara

Tidal transfer of angular momentum is expected to cause hot Jupiters to spiral into their host stars. Although the timescale for orbital decay is very uncertain, it should be faster for systems with larger and more evolved stars. Indeed, it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kevin C. Schlaufman , Joshua N. Winn

The distribution of eccentricities of warm giant exoplanets is commonly explained through planet--planet interactions, although no physically sound argument favours the ubiquity of such interactions. No simple, generic explanation has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 F. Debras , C. Baruteau , J. -F. Donati

The population of giant planets on short-period orbits can potentially be explained by some flavours of high-eccentricity migration. In this paper we investigate one such mechanism involving "secular chaos", in which secular interactions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Jean Teyssandier , Dong Lai , Michelle Vick

Most planetary systems -- including our own -- are born within stellar clusters, where interactions with neighboring stars can help shape the system architecture. This paper develops an orbit-averaged formalism to characterize the cluster's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams , Yuri K. Batygin , Erik A. Petigura

Warm Jupiters with orbital periods of $\approx$10-365 d represent a population of giant planets located well within the water ice line but beyond the region of tidal influence of their host star relevant for high-eccentricity tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Marvin Morgan , Brendan P. Bowler , Quang H. Tran

The ejection of planets by the instability of planetary systems is a potential source of free-floating planets. We numerically simulate multi-planet systems to study the evolution process, the properties of surviving systems, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Ruocheng Zhai , Man Hoi Lee , Tianjun Gan , Shude Mao

Stellar flybys in star clusters may perturb the evolution of young planetary systems in terms of disk truncation, planetary migration and planetary mass accretion. We investigate the feedback of a young planetary system during a single…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Raffaele Stefano Cattolico , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Stars with hot Jupiters sometimes have high obliquities, which are possible relics of hot Jupiter formation. Based on the characteristics of systems with and without high obliquities, it is suspected that obliquities are tidally damped when…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Christopher Spalding , Joshua N. Winn

In star clusters, close stellar encounters can strongly impact the architecture of a planetary system or even destroy it. We present a systematic study on the effects of stellar flybys on two-planet systems. When such a system experiences…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Fangyuan Yu , Dong Lai

Recent observations have revealed two new classes of planetary orbits. Rossiter- Mclaughlin (RM) measurements have revealed hot Jupiters in high-obliquity orbits. In addition, direct-imaging has discovered giant planets at large (~ 100 AU)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sourav Chatterjee , Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio

We explore how the correlation between host star metallicity and giant planets shapes hot Jupiter occurrence as a function of Galactic birth radius (\rbirth) and phase-space density in the Milky Way disk. Using the GALAH and APOGEE surveys…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Rayna Rampalli , Melissa K. Ness , Elisabeth R. Newton , Andrew Vanderburg , Tobias Buck , Jessica Mills

Recent simulations show that giant planets of about one Jupiter mass migrate inward at a rate that differs from the Type II prediction. Here we show that at higher masses, planets migrate outward. Our result differs from previous ones…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Adam M. Dempsey , Diego J. Muñoz , Yoram Lithwick

Thousands of confirmed and candidate exoplanets have been identified in recent years. Consequently, theoretical research on the formation and dynamical evolution of planetary systems has seen a boost, and the processes of planet-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Qi Shu , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem