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High power short pulse lasers provide a promising route to study the strong field effects of the quantum vacuum, for example by direct photon-photon scattering in the all-optical regime. Theoretical predictions based on realistic laser…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Leonard Doyle , Pooyan Khademi , Peter Hilz , Alexander Sävert , Georg Schäfer , Jörg Schreiber , Matt Zepf

Photoacoustic imaging systems offer a platform with high resolution to explore body tissues, food, and artwork. On the other hand, plasmonics constitutes a source of resonant heating and thermal expansion to generate acoustic waves.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Ricardo Martín Abraham-Ekeroth

Results are reported from the first flight of a new balloon-borne instrument, BAM (Balloon-borne Anisotropy Measurement), designed to search for cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. The instrument uses a cryogenic differential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Tucker , H. P. Gush , M. Halpern , I. Shinkoda , W. Towlson

We propose a quantum algorithm that simulates the propagation of a light field through a weakly inhomogeneous medium. The wave equation in the paraxial approximation in inhomogeneous material takes the form of the Schr\"odinger equation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Siavash Davani , Martin Gärttner , Falk Eilenberger

The 3D Airy beam (AiB) is thoroughly explored from a wave-theory point of view. We utilize the exact spectral integral for the AiB to derive local ray-based solutions that do not suffer from the limitations of the conventional parabolic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Y. Kaganovsky , E. Heyman

Recording and identifying faint objects through atmospheric scattering media by an optical system are fundamentally interesting and technologically important. In this work, we introduce a comprehensive model that incorporates contributions…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Libang Chen , Jun Yang , Lingye Chen , Yuyang Shui , Yikun Liu , Jianying Zhou

We have shown that it is possible to model accurately optical phenomena in intense laser fields by taking into account the intensity distribution over the laser beam. We developed a theoretical model that divided an intense laser beam into…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Marcis Auzinsh , Andris Berzins , Ruvin Ferber , Florian Gahbauer , Uldis Kalnins

The aim of the Air Microwave Yield (AMY) experiment is to investigate the Molecular Bremsstrahlung Radiation (MBR) emitted from an electron beam induced air-shower. The measurements have been performed with a 510 MeV electron beam at the…

We demonstrate cantilever-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy in the mid-infrared using a supercontinuum source. The approach is broadband, compact, and allows for higher photoacoustic signal intensity and enhanced signal-to-noise ratio as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Tommi Mikkonen , Caroline Amiot , Antti Aalto , Kim Patokoski , Goëry Genty , Juha Toivonen

Time-resolved spectroscopy is an important tool for unraveling the minute details of structural changes of molecules of biological and technological significance. The nonlinear femtosecond signals detected for such systems must be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Sebastian V. Pios , Maxim F. Gelin , Arif Ullah , Pavlo O. Dral , Lipeng Chen

The advent of the quantum gas microscope allowed for the in situ probing of ultracold gaseous matter on an unprecedented level of spatial resolution. The study of phenomena on ever smaller length scales as well as the probing of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 C. Veit , N. Zuber , O. A. Herrera-Sancho , V. S. V. Anasuri , T. Schmid , F. Meinert , R. Löw , T. Pfau

While in standard photoacoustic imaging the propagation of sound waves is modeled by the standard wave equation, our approach is based on a generalized wave equation with variable sound speed and material density, respectively. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-18 Alexander Beigl , Peter Elbau , Kamran Sadiq , Otmar Scherzer

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a promising emerging imaging modality that enables spatially resolved imaging of optical tissue properties up to several centimeters deep in tissue, creating the potential for numerous exciting clinical…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Janek Gröhl , Melanie Schellenberg , Kris Dreher , Lena Maier-Hein

Fluorescence microscopy, widely used in the study of living cells, tissues, and organisms, often faces the challenge of photodamage. This is primarily caused by the interaction between light and biochemical components during the imaging…

Thick biological tissues give rise to not only the scattering of incoming light waves, but also aberrations of the remaining unscattered waves. Due to the inability of existing optical imaging methodologies to overcome both of these…

We propose and demonstrate a novel vortex Airy beam which is a superposition of an Airy beam and its laterally sheared beam with a $\pi/2$ phase shift. This new-type of vortex Airy beam exhibits stable propagation dynamics, wherein its…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Masato Suzuki , Keisaku Yamane , Takashige Omatsu , Ryuji Morita

We report an experimental observation of quantum Airy disk diffraction pattern using an entangled two-photon source. In contrast to the previous quantum lithography experiments where the subwavelength diffraction patterns were observed in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Hai-Bo Wang , Xin-Bing Song , De-Qin Xu , Jun Xiong , Xiangdong Zhang , Kaige Wang

Machine learning has been developed dramatically and witnessed a lot of applications in various fields over the past few years. This boom originated in 2009, when a new model emerged, that is, the deep artificial neural network, which began…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Changchun Yang , Hengrong Lan , Feng Gao , Fei Gao

An imaging system is proposed for matter-wave functions that is based on producing a quadratic phase modulation on the wavefunction of a charged particle, analogous to that produced by a space or time lens. The modulation is produced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Brian H. Kolner

We present a novel approach for simulating acoustic (pressure) wave propagation across different media separated by a diffuse interface through the use of a weak compressibility formulation. Our method builds on our previous work on an…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Abbas Ballout , Oscar A. Marino , Gerasimos Ntoukas , Gonzalo Rubio , Esteban Ferrer