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We introduce two techniques, length perturbation and n-best based label smoothing, to improve generalization of deep neural network (DNN) acoustic models for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Length perturbation is a data augmentation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Xiaodong Cui , George Saon , Tohru Nagano , Masayuki Suzuki , Takashi Fukuda , Brian Kingsbury , Gakuto Kurata

Speech-enabled systems typically first convert audio to text through an automatic speech recognition (ASR) model and then feed the text to downstream natural language processing (NLP) modules. The errors of the ASR system can seriously…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Tong Cui , Jinghui Xiao , Liangyou Li , Xin Jiang , Qun Liu

This paper addresses the problem of automatic speech recognition (ASR) of a target speaker in background speech. The novelty of our approach is that we focus on a wakeup keyword, which is usually used for activating ASR systems like smart…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-08 Yusuke Kida , Dung Tran , Motoi Omachi , Toru Taniguchi , Yuya Fujita

Recurrent neural network (RNN) language models (LMs) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) LMs, a variant of RNN LMs, have been shown to outperform traditional N-gram LMs on speech recognition tasks. However, these models are computationally…

Automatic recognition of disordered speech remains a highly challenging task to date. The underlying neuro-motor conditions, often compounded with co-occurring physical disabilities, lead to the difficulty in collecting large quantities of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Zengrui Jin , Mengzhe Geng , Xurong Xie , Jianwei Yu , Shansong Liu , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

In realistic environments, speech is usually interfered by various noise and reverberation, which dramatically degrades the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. To alleviate this issue, the commonest way is to use a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Bin Liu , Shuai Nie , Yaping Zhang , Dengfeng Ke , Shan Liang , Wenju Liu1

Environmental noises and reverberation have a detrimental effect on the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Multi-condition training of neural network-based acoustic models is used to deal with this problem, but it…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Desh Raj , Jesus Villalba , Daniel Povey , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Advancements in deep neural networks have allowed automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems to attain human parity on several publicly available clean speech datasets. However, even state-of-the-art ASR systems experience performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Chen Chen , Yuchen Hu , Chao-Han Huck Yang , Sabato Macro Siniscalchi , Pin-Yu Chen , Eng Siong Chng

This paper proposes a deep speech enhancement method which exploits the high potential of residual connections in a wide neural network architecture, a topology known as Wide Residual Network. This is supported on single dimensional…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Dayana Ribas , Jorge Llombart , Antonio Miguel , Luis Vicente

Natural language processing of conversational speech requires the availability of high-quality transcripts. In this paper, we express our skepticism towards the recent reports of very low Word Error Rates (WERs) achieved by modern Automatic…

We propose a general framework to compute the word error rate (WER) of ASR systems that process recordings containing multiple speakers at their input and that produce multiple output word sequences (MIMO). Such ASR systems are typically…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-24 Thilo von Neumann , Christoph Boeddeker , Keisuke Kinoshita , Marc Delcroix , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

In this paper, we present an analysis of a DNN-based autoencoder for speech enhancement, dereverberation and denoising. The target application is a robust speaker recognition system. We started with augmenting the Fisher database with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-08 Ondrej Novotny , Oldrich Plchot , Pavel Matejka , Ondrej Glembek

Speaker verification systems usually suffer from the mismatch problem between training and evaluation data, such as speaker population mismatch, the channel and environment variations. In order to address this issue, it requires the system…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-09 Xu Li , Jinghua Zhong , Jianwei Yu , Shoukang Hu , Xixin Wu , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Artificial neural networks (ANN) have become the mainstream acoustic modeling technique for large vocabulary automatic speech recognition (ASR). A conventional ANN features a multi-layer architecture that requires massive amounts of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Jibin Wu , Emre Yilmaz , Malu Zhang , Haizhou Li , Kay Chen Tan

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems suffer considerably when source speech is corrupted with noise or room impulse responses (RIR). Typically, speech enhancement is applied in both mismatched and matched scenario training and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-26 Shashi Kumar , Shakti P. Rath , Abhishek Pandey

Second pass rescoring is a critical component of competitive automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Large language models have demonstrated their ability in using pre-trained information for better rescoring of ASR hypothesis.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-11 Prashanth Gurunath Shivakumar , Jari Kolehmainen , Yile Gu , Ankur Gandhe , Ariya Rastrow , Ivan Bulyko

Deep Neural Network (DNN) acoustic models have yielded many state-of-the-art results in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) tasks. More recently, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models have been shown to outperform DNNs counterparts. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-08 William Chan , Nan Rosemary Ke , Ian Lane

With the evolution of neural network based methods, automatic speech recognition (ASR) field has been advanced to a level where building an application with speech interface is a reality. In spite of these advances, building a real-time…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Ashwini Jaya Kumar , Camilo Morales , Maria-Esther Vidal , Christoph Schmidt , Sören Auer

Deep biasing improves automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance by incorporating contextual phrases. However, most existing methods enhance subwords in a contextual phrase as independent units, potentially compromising contextual…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Zhennan Lin , Kaixun Huang , Wei Ren , Linju Yang , Lei Xie

In automatic speech recognition (ASR) rescoring, the hypothesis with the fewest errors should be selected from the n-best list using a language model (LM). However, LMs are usually trained to maximize the likelihood of correct word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Hayato Futami , Hirofumi Inaguma , Masato Mimura , Shinsuke Sakai , Tatsuya Kawahara