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We introduce a global analysis of relativistic heavy ion collisions using Trajectum of a significantly higher precision and including a new option to vary the normalization of the centrality estimator. We use the posterior distribution of…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Govert Nijs , Wilke van der Schee

Jet flavour identification in multi-TeV e+e- collisions is expected to provide insights on new phenomena at scales beyond those probed by the LHC. The anticipated high track density and jet collimation represent a new challenge to jet…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marco Battaglia

The measurements at RHIC have revealed a new state of matter, which needs to be further characterized in order to better understand its implications for the early evolution of the universe and QCD. I will show that, in the near future,…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rene Bellwied

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of ions allow us to study photonuclear and two-photon interactions at energies above those available at fixed target accelerators. For heavy ions, the couplings are large enough so that multi-photon…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Spencer R. Klein

The study of angular correlations of heavy-flavor particles in hadronic collisions can provide crucial insight into the heavy quark production, showering, and hadronization processes. The comparison with model predictions allows us to…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Deepa Thomas , Fabio Colamaria

Event classifiers are the most fundamental observables to probe the event topology of hadronic and nuclear collisions at relativistic energies. Over the last five decades, significant progress has been made to establish suitable event…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Suraj Prasad , Sushanta Tripathy , Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Raghunath Sahoo

First data on inclusive particle production measured in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are compared to predictions of various hadron-interaction Monte Carlos (QGSJET, EPOS and SIBYLL) used commonly in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 David d'Enterria , Ralph Engel , Tanguy Pierog , Sergey Ostapchenko , Klaus Werner

We present a program allowing for the construction of a heavy ion Monte Carlo event using a general purpose proton--proton event generator of the users' choice to deliver sub--collisions. In this heavy ion event, one or more jets can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Johannes Bellm , Christian Bierlich

The event-by-event analysis of heavy ions collisions is becoming possible with advent of large acceptance detectors: it can provide dynamical information which cannot be obtained from inclusive spectra. We identify some observables which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. V. Shuryak

This chapter provides an introduction to collider phenomenology, explaining how theoretical concepts are translated into experimental analyses at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Beginning with the principles of collider operation and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Michael Spannowsky

In this work the properties of scattered protons in the vicinity of the ATLAS Interaction Point (IP1) for various LHC optics settings are discussed. Firstly, the beam elements installed around IP1 are presented. Then the ATLAS forward…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 M. Trzebinski

The previously applied independent atom model (IAM) for highly charged ion-molecule collisions which implemented the suppression of multiple ionization and capture on the basis of geometric overlaps of cross-sectional areas representing…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Hans Jürgen Lüdde , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

Heavy-ion collisions involve strongly coupled dynamics of QCD in the entire history of time evolution. We review recent theoretical efforts to meet this challenge, focusing on the two approaches that the speaker has contributed to: 1)…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ho-Ung Yee

Due to the coherence of all the protons in a nucleus, there are very strong electromagnetic fields of short duration in relativistic heavy ion collisions. They give rise to quasireal photon-photon and photon-nucleus collisions with a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 K. Hencken , P. Stagnoli , D. Trautmann , G. Baur

The STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC studies the new state of matter produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions and the spin structure of the nucleon in collisions of polarized protons. In order to improve the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Frank Simon

By combining femtoscopic interferometry with an optical deblurring algorithm, we present a novel method to image the source in heavy-ion collisions (HICs) while simultaneously determining the interaction strength between particle pairs. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Junhuai Xu , Zhi Qin , Renjie Zou , Dawei Si , Sheng Xiao , Baiting Tian , Yijie Wang , Zhigang Xiao

Since the start of the LHC heavy ion program, a multitude of rather different high transverse momentum (P_T) observables has become available to study the physics of the interaction of hard partons with a QCD medium. Similarly, multiple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Thorsten Renk

The differential cross sections for inclusive neutral pions as a function of transverse and longitudinal momentum in the very forward rapidity region have been measured at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with the Large Hadron Collider…

Heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} \sim 10$ GeV probe the QCD phase diagram at large baryon densities. Because the longitudinal Lorentz contraction is small at these collision energies, understanding the dynamics during the early…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Chun Shen , Abel Noble , Jean-François Paquet , Björn Schenke , Charles Gale

In central collisions at relativistic heavy ion colliders like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC/Brookhaven and the Large Hadron Collider LHC (in its heavy ion mode) at CERN/Geneva, one aims at detecting a new form of hadronic matter…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann