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Frictional contact has been extensively studied as the core underlying behavior of legged locomotion and manipulation, and its nearly-discontinuous nature makes planning and control difficult even when an accurate model of the robot is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Mihir Parmar , Mathew Halm , Michael Posa

In-hand object manipulation is challenging to simulate due to complex contact dynamics, non-repetitive finger gaits, and the need to indirectly control unactuated objects. Further adapting a successful manipulation skill to new objects with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Yunbo Zhang , Alexander Clegg , Sehoon Ha , Greg Turk , Yuting Ye

In this paper, we approach the challenging problem of motion planning for knot tying. We propose a hierarchical approach in which the top layer produces a topological plan and the bottom layer translates this plan into continuous robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Mengyuan Yan , Gen Li , Yilin Zhu , Jeannette Bohg

Desktop organization remains challenging for service robots because of heterogeneous objects and diverse manipulation objectives, such as collection and stacking. In this article, a task-oriented framework is presented for organizing planar…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yi Dong , Yangjun Liu , Jinjun Duan , Yang Li , Zhendong Dai

Active localization is the problem of generating robot actions that allow it to maximally disambiguate its pose within a reference map. Traditional approaches to this use an information-theoretic criterion for action selection and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Sai Krishna , Keehong Seo , Dhaivat Bhatt , Vincent Mai , Krishna Murthy , Liam Paull

Deep metric learning maps visually similar images onto nearby locations and visually dissimilar images apart from each other in an embedding manifold. The learning process is mainly based on the supplied image negative and positive training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Chang-Hui Liang , Wan-Lei Zhao , Run-Qing Chen

In this paper, we present an overview of robotic peg-in-hole assembly and analyze two main strategies: contact model-based and contact model-free strategies. More specifically, we first introduce the contact model control approaches,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Jing Xu , Zhimin Hou , Zhi Liu , Hong Qiao

In robotics, it is often not possible to learn useful policies using pure model-free reinforcement learning without significant reward shaping or curriculum learning. As a consequence, many researchers rely on expert demonstrations to guide…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Ondrej Biza , Dian Wang , Robert Platt , Jan-Willem van de Meent , Lawson L. S. Wong

The field of visual representation learning has seen explosive growth in the past years, but its benefits in robotics have been surprisingly limited so far. Prior work uses generic visual representations as a basis to learn (task-specific)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Jianren Wang , Sudeep Dasari , Mohan Kumar Srirama , Shubham Tulsiani , Abhinav Gupta

Learning from demonstration (LfD) provides a fast, intuitive and efficient framework to program robot skills, which has gained growing interest both in research and industrial applications. Most complex manipulation tasks are long-term and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Meng Guo , Mathias Buerger

Dynamic Movement Primitives (DMPs) is a framework for learning a point-to-point trajectory from a demonstration. Despite being widely used, DMPs still present some shortcomings that may limit their usage in real robotic applications.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Michele Ginesi , Nicola Sansonetto , Paolo Fiorini

Agile robotics presents a difficult challenge with robots moving at high speeds requiring precise and low-latency sensing and control. Creating agile motion that accomplishes the task at hand while being safe to execute is a key requirement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Arjun Krishna , Zulfiqar Zaidi , Letian Chen , Rohan Paleja , Esmaeil Seraj , Matthew Gombolay

Enabling autonomous robots to interact in unstructured environments with dynamic objects requires manipulation capabilities that can deal with clutter, changes, and objects' variability. This paper presents a comparison of different…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Michel Breyer , Fadri Furrer , Tonci Novkovic , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto

Imitation learning (IL) enables robots to acquire human-like motion skills from demonstrations, but it still requires extensive high-quality data and retraining to handle complex or long-horizon tasks. To improve data efficiency and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Yu-Han Shu , Toshiaki Tsuji , Sho Sakaino

Robotic manipulation can greatly benefit from the data efficiency, robustness, and predictability of model-based methods if robots can quickly generate models of novel objects they encounter. This is especially difficult when effects like…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Bibit Bianchini , Mathew Halm , Michael Posa

Mobile manipulation in dynamic environments is challenging due to movable obstacles blocking the robot's path. Traditional methods, which treat navigation and manipulation as separate tasks, often fail in such 'manipulate-to-navigate'…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yuying Zhang , Joni Pajarinen

Reproducing the diverse and agile locomotion skills of animals has been a longstanding challenge in robotics. While manually-designed controllers have been able to emulate many complex behaviors, building such controllers involves a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Xue Bin Peng , Erwin Coumans , Tingnan Zhang , Tsang-Wei Lee , Jie Tan , Sergey Levine

Currently, usual approaches for fast robot control are largely reliant on solving online optimal control problems. Such methods are known to be computationally intensive and sensitive to model accuracy. On the other hand, animals plan…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Guilherme Maeda , Okan Koc , Jun Morimoto

Planning robotic manipulation tasks, especially those that involve interaction between deformable and rigid objects, is challenging due to the complexity in predicting such interactions. We introduce SPONGE, a sequence planning pipeline…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Tran Nguyen Le , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Ville Kyrki

Guided Policy Search enables robots to learn control policies for complex manipulation tasks efficiently. Therein, the control policies are represented as high-dimensional neural networks which derive robot actions based on states. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Philipp Ennen , Pia Bresenitz , Rene Vossen , Frank Hees