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The rapid advancement of embedded multicore and many-core systems has revolutionized computing, enabling the development of high-performance, energy-efficient solutions for a wide range of applications. As models scale up in size, data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Ruhai Lin , Rui-Jie Zhu , Jason K. Eshraghian

Although existing frameworks for large language model (LLM) inference on CPUs are mature, they fail to fully exploit the computation potential of many-core CPU platforms. Many-core CPUs are widely deployed in web servers and high-end…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yuzhuang Xu , Xu Han , Yuxuan Li , Wanxiang Che

The ability to model, analyze, and predict execution time of computations is an important building block supporting numerous efforts, such as load balancing, performance optimization, and automated performance tuning for high performance,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 James D. Stevens , Andreas Klöckner

High-performance computing (HPC) applications are increasingly executed in heterogeneous environments, introducing new challenges for programming and software portability. SYCL has emerged as a leading model designed to simplify…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Ami Marowka

It has long been a problem to arrange and execute irregular workloads on massively parallel devices. We propose a general framework for statically batching irregular workloads into a single kernel with a runtime task mapping mechanism on…

In present study, in order to improve the performance and reduce the amount of power which is dissipated in heterogeneous multicore processors, the ability of detecting the program execution phases is investigated. The programs execution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-01-14 A. Z. Jooya , M. Analoui

Next-generation supercomputers will feature more hierarchical and heterogeneous memory systems with different memory technologies working side-by-side. A critical question is whether at large scale existing HPC applications and emerging…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-27 Ivy Bo Peng , Stefano Markidis , Erwin Laure , Gokcen Kestor , Roberto Gioiosa

Exascale systems are predicted to have approximately one billion cores, assuming Gigahertz cores. Limitations on affordable network topologies for distributed memory systems of such massive scale bring new challenges to the current parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Huda Ibeid , Rio Yokota , David Keyes

Heterogeneity is omnipresent in today's commodity computational systems, which comprise at least one multi-core Central Processing Unit (CPU) and one Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Nonetheless, all this computing power is not being…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Hervé Paulino , Eduardo Marques

New algorithms and optimization techniques are needed to balance the accelerating trend towards bandwidth-starved multicore chips. It is well known that the performance of stencil codes can be improved by temporal blocking, lessening the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-01 Markus Wittmann , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

Heterogeneous systems have become one of the most common architectures today, thanks to their excellent performance and energy consumption. However, due to their heterogeneity they are very complex to program and even more to achieve…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Raúl Nozal , Jose Luis Bosque , Ramón Beivide

This paper proposes a versatile high-performance execution model, inspired by systolic arrays, for memory-bound regular kernels running on CUDA-enabled GPUs. We formulate a systolic model that shifts partial sums by CUDA warp primitives for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Peng Chen , Mohamed Wahib , Shinichiro Takizawa , Ryousei Takano , Satoshi Matsuoka

One of the primary sources of unpredictability in modern multi-core embedded systems is contention over shared memory resources, such as caches, interconnects, and DRAM. Despite significant achievements in the design and analysis of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Ankit Agrawal , Renato Mancuso , Rodolfo Pellizzoni , Gerhard Fohler

Large-scale datacenters often experience memory failures, where Uncorrectable Errors (UEs) highlight critical malfunction in Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMMs). Existing approaches primarily utilize Correctable Errors (CEs) to predict UEs,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Qiao Yu , Wengui Zhang , Min Zhou , Jialiang Yu , Zhenli Sheng , Jasmin Bogatinovski , Jorge Cardoso , Odej Kao

Simultaneous multithreading processors improve throughput over single-threaded processors thanks to sharing internal core resources among instructions from distinct threads. However, resource sharing introduces inter-thread interference…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Marta Navarro , Josué Feliu , Salvador Petit , María E. Gómez , Julio Sahuquillo

In an effort to lower the barrier to the adoption of FPGAs by a broader community, today major FPGA vendors offer compiler toolchains for OpenCL code. While using these toolchain allows porting existing code to FPGAs, ensuring performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Mostafa Eghbali Zarch , Michela Becchi

Useful models of loop kernel runtimes on out-of-order architectures require an analysis of the in-core performance behavior of instructions and their dependencies. While an instruction throughput prediction sets a lower bound to the kernel…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Jan Laukemann , Julian Hammer , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

Comprehending the performance bottlenecks at the core of the intricate hardware-software interactions exhibited by highly parallel programs on HPC clusters is crucial. This paper sheds light on the issue of automatically asynchronous MPI…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ayesha Afzal , Georg Hager , Stefano Markidis , Gerhard Wellein

Large language models have been widely adopted across different tasks, but their auto-regressive generation nature often leads to inefficient resource utilization during inference. While batching is commonly used to increase throughput,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Pol G. Recasens , Ferran Agullo , Yue Zhu , Chen Wang , Eun Kyung Lee , Olivier Tardieu , Jordi Torres , Josep Ll. Berral

Large language model (LLM)-based inference workloads increasingly dominate data center costs and resource utilization. Therefore, understanding the inference workload characteristics on evolving CPU-GPU coupled architectures is crucial for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Prabhu Vellaisamy , Thomas Labonte , Sourav Chakraborty , Matt Turner , Samantika Sury , John Paul Shen