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The intuitive collaboration of humans and intelligent robots (embodied AI) in the real-world is an essential objective for many desirable applications of robotics. Whilst there is much research regarding explicit communication, we focus on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Ali Shafti , Jonas Tjomsland , William Dudley , A. Aldo Faisal

In this paper, we confront the problem of applying reinforcement learning to agents that perceive the environment through many sensors and that can perform parallel actions using many actuators as is the case in complex autonomous robots.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 E. Celaya , J. M. Porta

Active search, in applications like environment monitoring or disaster response missions, involves autonomous agents detecting targets in a search space using decision making algorithms that adapt to the history of their observations.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Arundhati Banerjee , Ramina Ghods , Jeff Schneider

In situations involving teams of diverse robots, assigning appropriate roles to each robot and evaluating their performance is crucial. These roles define the specific characteristics of a robot within a given context. The stream actions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Behzad Akbari , Zikai Wang , Haibin Zhu , Lucas Wan , Ryan Adderson , Ya-Jun Pan

In recent years, agents have become capable of communicating seamlessly via natural language and navigating in environments that involve cooperation and competition, a fact that can introduce social dilemmas. Due to the interleaving of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Maayan Orner , Oleg Maksimov , Akiva Kleinerman , Charles Ortiz , Sarit Kraus

Proactively perceiving others' intentions is a crucial skill to effectively interact in unstructured, dynamic and novel environments. This work proposes a first step towards embedding this skill in support robots for search and rescue…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Dimitri Ognibene , Lorenzo Mirante , Letizia Marchegiani

This work presents a Hierarchical Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning framework for analyzing simulated air combat scenarios involving heterogeneous agents. The objective is to identify effective Courses of Action that lead to mission…

Learning collaborative behaviors is essential for multi-agent systems. Traditionally, multi-agent reinforcement learning solves this implicitly through a joint reward and centralized observations, assuming collaborative behavior will…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Zhengran Ji , Lingyu Zhang , Paul Sajda , Boyuan Chen

Tight coordination is required for effective human-robot teams in domains involving fast dynamics and tactical decisions, such as multi-car racing. In such settings, robot teammates must react to cues of a human teammate's tactical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Jonathan DeCastro , Andrew Silva , Deepak Gopinath , Emily Sumner , Thomas M. Balch , Laporsha Dees , Guy Rosman

Predicting the outcomes of cyber-physical systems with multiple human interactions is a challenging problem. This article reviews a game theoretical approach to address this issue, where reinforcement learning is employed to predict the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Mert Albaba , Yildiray Yildiz

Programming robot behavior in a complex world faces challenges on multiple levels, from dextrous low-level skills to high-level planning and reasoning. Recent pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable reasoning ability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Xufeng Zhao , Mengdi Li , Cornelius Weber , Muhammad Burhan Hafez , Stefan Wermter

In this paper we consider the problem of coordinating robotic systems with different kinematics, sensing and vision capabilities to achieve certain mission goals. An approach that makes use of a heterogeneous team of agents has several…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-04 Nicola Bezzo , Joshua P. Hecker , Karl Stolleis , Melanie E. Moses , Rafael Fierro

We describe a formulation of multi-agents operating within a Cyber-Physical System, resulting in collaborative or adversarial games. We show that the non-determinism inherent in the communication medium between agents and the underlying…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Warisa Sritriratanarak , Paulo Garcia

We present a formal mathematical multi-agent modeling framework for autonomously combating a wildland fire with unmanned aerial vehicles. The problem is formulated as a collaboration between a drone and a helicopter equipped with a tanker.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Lawrence Thul , Warren B Powell

Letting robots emulate human behavior has always posed a challenge, particularly in scenarios involving multiple robots. In this paper, we presented a framework aimed at achieving multi-agent reinforcement learning for robot control in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Kangkang Duan , Christine Wun Ki Suen , Zhengbo Zou

Robotic systems are more present in our society everyday. In human-robot environments, it is crucial that end-users may correctly understand their robotic team-partners, in order to collaboratively complete a task. To increase action…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Francisco Cruz , Richard Dazeley , Peter Vamplew , Ithan Moreira

Simulation is a crucial component of any robotic system. In order to simulate correctly, we need to write complex rules of the environment: how dynamic agents behave, and how the actions of each of the agents affect the behavior of others.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Seung Wook Kim , Yuhao Zhou , Jonah Philion , Antonio Torralba , Sanja Fidler

We present Pommerman, a multi-agent environment based on the classic console game Bomberman. Pommerman consists of a set of scenarios, each having at least four players and containing both cooperative and competitive aspects. We believe…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Cinjon Resnick , Wes Eldridge , David Ha , Denny Britz , Jakob Foerster , Julian Togelius , Kyunghyun Cho , Joan Bruna

Popular methods in cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with partially observable environments typically allow agents to act independently during execution, which may limit the coordinated effect of the trained policies. However,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Faizan Contractor , Li Li , Ranwa Al Mallah

Modern AI systems struggle most in environments where reliability is critical - scenes with smoke, poor visibility, and structural deformation. Each year, tens of thousands of firefighters are injured on duty, often due to breakdowns in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Aditi Tiwari , Farzaneh Masoud , Dac Trong Nguyen , Jill Kraft , Heng Ji , Klara Nahrstedt