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Free and open source software (FOSS) is considered by many, along with Wikipedia, the proof of an ongoing paradigm shift from hierarchically-managed and market-driven production of knowledge to heterarchical, collaborative and commons-based…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Paolo Magrassi

Open Source Software (OSS) projects follow diverse lifecycle trajectories shaped by evolving patterns of contribution, coordination, and community engagement. Understanding these trajectories is essential for stakeholders seeking to assess…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 S M Rakib Ul Karim , Wenyi Lu , Enock Kasaadha , Sean Goggins

Collaborative activities among knowledge workers such as software developers underlie the development of modern society, but the in-depth understanding of their behavioral patterns in open online communities is very challenging. The…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Hongrui Wu , Xiaowan Shi , Yutao Ma

Clone-and-own is a typical code reuse approach because of its simplicity and efficiency. Cloned software components are maintained independently by a new owner. These clone-and-own operations can be occurred sequentially, that is, cloned…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Hideaki Hata , Takashi Ishio

Scientific workflows are powerful tools for management of scalable experiments, often composed of complex tasks running on distributed resources. Existing cyberinfrastructure provides components that can be utilized within repeatable…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Ilkay Altintas , Shweta Purawat , Daniel Crawl , Alok Singh , Kyle Marcus

This paper is an introductory discussion on the cause of open source software vulnerabilities, their importance in the cybersecurity ecosystem, and a selection of detection methods. A recent application security report showed 44% of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Stuart Millar

Open source software development, particularly within institutions such as universities and research laboratories, is often decentralized and difficult to track. Although academic teams produce many impactful scientific tools, their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Juanita Gomez , Emily Lovell , Stephanie Lieggi , Alvaro A. Cardenas , James Davis

The development of open source software (OSS) is a broad field which requires diverse skill sets. For example, maintainers help lead the project and promote its longevity, technical writers assist with documentation, bug reporters identify…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Jenny T. Liang , Thomas Zimmermann , Denae Ford

Open source software ecosystems consist of thousands of interdependent libraries, which users can combine to great effect. Recent work has pointed out two kinds of risks in these systems: that technical problems like bugs and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 William Schueller , Johannes Wachs

AI development is embracing open-source paradigm, but the fundamental distinction between AI models and traditional software artifacts may lead to a divergent open-source development paradigm with different collaborative practices, which…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Hengzhi Ye , Minghui Zhou

Realistic, relevant, and reproducible experiments often need input traces collected from real-world environments. We focus in this work on traces of workflows---common in datacenters, clouds, and HPC infrastructures. We show that the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Laurens Versluis , Roland Mathá , Sacheendra Talluri , Tim Hegeman , Radu Prodan , Ewa Deelman , Alexandru Iosup

We measure cross-boundary collaboration in an open-source software (OSS) ecosystem by reconstructing the bipartite contributor-repository graph of 464 cybersecurity projects and 11,372 contributors active over October 2001-May 2022 (Rawsec…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Lucia Gomez Tejeiro , Thibaut Chataing , Julian Jang-Jaccard , Alain Mermoud , Thomas Maillart

Open Source Software (OSS) security and resilience are worldwide phenomena hampering economic and technological innovation. OSS vulnerabilities can cause unauthorized access, data breaches, network disruptions, and privacy violations,…

Open Source Software (OSS) has become a very important and crucial infrastructure worldwide because of the value it provides. OSS typically depends on contributions from developers across diverse backgrounds and levels of experience. Making…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Elijah Kayode Adejumo , Brittany Johnson

Modern systems are increasingly connected and more integrated with other existing systems, giving rise to \textit{systems-of-systems} (SoS). An SoS consists of a set of independent, heterogeneous systems that interact to provide new…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Everton Cavalcante , Thais Batista , Flavio Oquendo

Computational research and data analytics increasingly relies on complex ecosystems of open source software (OSS) "libraries" -- curated collections of reusable code that programmers import to perform a specific task. Software documentation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 R. Stuart Geiger , Nelle Varoquaux , Charlotte Mazel-Cabasse , Chris Holdgraf

Open-source libraries are widely used by software developers to speed up the development of products, however, they can introduce security vulnerabilities, leading to incidents like Log4Shell. With the expanding usage of open-source…

Usability is a crucial factor but one of the most neglected concerns in open source software (OSS). While far from an ideal approach, a common practice that OSS communities adopt to collaboratively address usability is through discussions…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Arghavan Sanei , Jinghui Cheng

The development of Open-Source Software (OSS) projects relies on the collaborative work of contributors, generally scattered around the world. To enable this collaboration, OSS projects are hosted on social-coding platforms like GitHub,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Sergio Cobos , Javier Luis Cánovas Izquierdo