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Recent trend towards increasing large machine learning models require both training and inference tasks to be distributed. Considering the huge cost of training these models, it is imperative to unlock optimizations in computation and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Abhinav Jangda , Jun Huang , Guodong Liu , Amir Hossein Nodehi Sabet , Saeed Maleki , Youshan Miao , Madanlal Musuvathi , Todd Mytkowicz , Olli Sarikivi

Learned database components, which deeply integrate machine learning into their design, have been extensively studied in recent years. Given the dynamism of databases, where data and workloads continuously drift, it is crucial for learned…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Zhanhao Zhao , Haotian Gao , Naili Xing , Lingze Zeng , Meihui Zhang , Gang Chen , Manuel Rigger , Beng Chin Ooi

Coroutines, as an abstract programming construct, are a generalization of functions that can suspend execution part- way for later resumption. Coroutine Types are behavioral types to model interactions of coroutines with a single receiving…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Qiqi Jason Gu , Lixue Liu , Wei Ke

Virtual-to-physical address translation is a critical performance bottleneck in paging-based virtual memory systems. The Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) accelerates address translation by caching frequently accessed mappings, but TLB…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Melkamu Mersha , Tsion Abay , Mingziem Bitewa , Gedare Bloom

Abstraction without regret refers to the vision of using high-level programming languages for systems development without experiencing a negative impact on performance. A database system designed according to this vision offers both…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Amir Shaikhha , Yannis Klonatos , Christoph Koch

Modern database clusters entail two levels of networks: connecting CPUs and NUMA regions inside a single server in the small and multiple servers in the large. The huge performance gap between these two types of networks used to slow down…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Wolf Roediger , Tobias Muehlbauer , Alfons Kemper , Thomas Neumann

Recent research on vision backbone architectures has predominantly focused on optimizing efficiency for hardware platforms with high parallel processing capabilities. This category increasingly includes embedded systems such as mobile…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Moritz Nottebaum , Matteo Dunnhofer , Christian Micheloni

Transformers have become central to natural language processing and large language models, but their deployment at scale faces three major challenges. First, the attention mechanism requires massive matrix multiplications and frequent…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Xiaoxuan Yang , Peilin Chen , Tergel Molom-Ochir , Yiran Chen

Over the past decade, we have witnessed a dramatic evolution in main-memory capacity and multi-core parallelism of server hardware. To leverage this hardware potential, multi-core in-memory OLTP database systems have been extensively…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Vivek Shah , Marcos Antonio Vaz Salles

Transformers and large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized machine learning, with attention mechanisms at the core of their success. As the landscape of attention variants expands, so too do the challenges of optimizing their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Feiyang Chen , Yu Cheng , Lei Wang , Yuqing Xia , Ziming Miao , Lingxiao Ma , Fan Yang , Jilong Xue , Zhi Yang , Mao Yang , Haibo Chen

Message-oriented-middleware (MOM) has become an small industry. MOM offers queued transaction processing as an advance over pure client-server transaction processing. This note makes four points: Queued transaction processing is less…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jim Gray

Data management systems have traditionally been designed to support either long-running analytics queries or short-lived transactions, but an increasing number of applications need both. For example, online games, socio-mobile apps, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-05-31 Benjamin Sowell , Wojciech Golab , Mehul A. Shah

Deep networks are frequently tuned to novel tasks and continue learning from ongoing data streams. Such sequential training requires consolidation of new and past information, a challenge predominantly addressed by retaining the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Subarnaduti Paul , Manuel Brack , Patrick Schramowski , Kristian Kersting , Martin Mundt

The evolution of the Internet and computer applications have generated colossal amount of data. They are referred to as Big Data and they consist of huge volume, high velocity, and variable datasets that need to be managed at the right…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Youssef Bassil

Data pre-processing pipelines are the bread and butter of any successful AI project. We introduce a novel programming model for pipelines in a data lakehouse, allowing users to interact declaratively with assets in object storage. Motivated…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Jacopo Tagliabue , Ryan Curtin , Ciro Greco

The growth in variety and volume of OLTP (Online Transaction Processing) applications poses a challenge to OLTP systems to meet performance and cost demands in the existing hardware landscape. These applications are highly interactive…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Vivek Shah

Modern business applications and scientific databases call for inherently dynamic data storage environments. Such environments are characterized by two challenging features: (a) they have little idle system time to devote on physical…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-02 Felix Halim , Stratos Idreos , Panagiotis Karras , Roland H. C. Yap

Open-access neuroimaging datasets have reached petabyte scale, and continue to grow. The ability to leverage the entirety of these datasets is limited to a restricted number of labs with both the capacity and infrastructure to process the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Shawn T Brown , Tristan Glatard

GPUs offer massive compute parallelism and high-bandwidth memory accesses. GPU database systems seek to exploit those capabilities to accelerate data analytics. Although modern GPUs have more resources (e.g., higher DRAM bandwidth) than…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Jiashen Cao , Rathijit Sen , Matteo Interlandi , Joy Arulraj , Hyesoon Kim

When key-value (KV) stores use SSDs for storing a large number of items, oftentimes they also require large in-memory data structures including indices and caches to be traversed to reduce IOs. This paper considers offloading most of such…