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Brain imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of various neurological disorders, providing valuable insights into the structure and function of the brain. Techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-23 Fatima Haimour , Rizik Al-Sayyed , Waleed Mahafza , Omar S. Al-Kadi

Motor Imagery-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCIs) are systems that detect and interpret brain activity patterns linked to the mental visualization of movement, and then translate these into instructions for controlling external…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Dario Sanalitro , Marco Finocchiaro , Pasquale Memmolo , Emanuela Cutuli , Maide Bucolo

In the world, about 7 to 10 million elderly people are suffering from Parkinson's Disease (PD) disease. Parkinson's disease is a common neurological degenerative disease, and its clinical characteristics are Tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Elcin Huseyn

Parkinson's disease patients develop different speech impairments that affect their communication capabilities. The automatic assessment of the speech of the patients allows the development of computer aided tools to support the diagnosis…

Severity assessment of Parkinson's disease (PD) using wearable sensors offers an effective, objective basis for clinical management. However, general-purpose time series models often lack pathological specificity in feature extraction,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Weiming Zhao , Xulong Wang , Jun Qi , Yun Yang , Po Yang

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that can affect a person's movement, speech, dexterity, and cognition. Clinicians primarily diagnose Parkinson's disease by performing a clinical assessment of symptoms. However,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-16 Patrick Schwab , Walter Karlen

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a slowly progressive debilitating neurodegenerative disease which is prominently characterised by motor symptoms. Indoor localisation, including number and speed of room to room transitions, provides a proxy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Ferdian Jovan , Ryan McConville , Catherine Morgan , Emma Tonkin , Alan Whone , Ian Craddock

In this project, and through an understanding of neuronal system communication, A novel model serves as an assistive technology for locked-in people suffering from Motor neuronal disease (MND) is proposed. Work was done upon the potential…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Mahmoud Haroun , Mohamed Salah

Brain computer interfaces systems are controlled by users through neurophysiological input for a variety of applications including communication, environmental control, motor rehabilitation, and cognitive training. Although individuals with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Deirdre McLaughlin , Daniel Klee , Tab Memmott , Betts Peters , Jack Wiedrick , Melanie Fried-Oken , Barry Oken

The development of effective treatments for Cerebral Palsy (CP) can begin with the early identification of affected children while they are still in the early stages of the disorder. Pathological issues in the brain can be better diagnosed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Karan Kumar Singh , Nikita Gajbhiye , Gouri Sankar Mishra

Background: Common spatial pattern (CSP) has been widely used for feature extraction in the case of motor imagery (MI) electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings and in MI classification of brain-computer interface (BCI) applications. BCI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Cancheng Li , Chuanbo Qin , Jing Fang

While analytics of sleep electroencephalography (EEG) holds certain advantages over other methods in clinical applications, high variability across subjects poses a significant challenge when it comes to deploying machine learning models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Manoj Vishwanath , Steven Cao , Nikil Dutt , Amir M. Rahmani , Miranda M. Lim , Hung Cao

Successful motor-imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) algorithms either extract a large number of handcrafted features and train a classifier, or combine feature extraction and classification within deep convolutional neural networks…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-15 Michael Hersche , Luca Benini , Abbas Rahimi

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that lacks reliable early-stage biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic monitoring. While cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, such as alpha-synuclein seed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-02 Samhita Pal , Dhrubajyoti Ghosh , Shu Yang

Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is commonly based on medical observations and assessment of clinical signs, including the characterization of a variety of motor symptoms. However, traditional diagnostic approaches may suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Jie Mei , Christian Desrosiers , Johannes Frasnelli

Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems are usually designed specifically for each subject based on motor imagery. Therefore, the usability of these networks has become a significant challenge. The network has to be designed separately for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-18 M. Amin. Ghasemi , Sadjaad Ozgoli , Ali. M. NasrAbadi

This paper represents a groundbreaking advancement in Parkinson disease (PD) research by employing a novel machine learning framework to categorize PD into distinct subtypes and predict its progression. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Ashwin Ram

Parkinsons disease, PD, is a chronic condition that affects motor skills and includes symptoms like tremors and rigidity. The current diagnostic procedure uses patient assessments to evaluate symptoms and sometimes a magnetic resonance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-14 Sabrina Zhu

We present a nonlinear data-driven Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm for deep brain stimulation (DBS) for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). Although DBS is typically implemented in open-loop, closed-loop DBS (CLDBS) uses the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-09 Sebastian Steffen , Mark Cannon

FDG-PET reveals altered brain metabolism in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Some biomarkers derived from FDG-PET by computer-aided-diagnosis (CAD) technologies have been proved that they can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-10 Wenju Cui , Caiying Yan , Zhuangzhi Yan , Yunsong Peng , Yilin Leng , Chenlu Liu , Shuangqing Chen , Xi Jiang