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A spatio-temporal analysis of IRIS spectra of MgII, CII, and SiIV ions allows us to study the dynamics and the stratification of the flare atmosphere along the line of sight during the magnetic reconnection phase at the jet base. Strong…

Solar jets are impulsive, collimated plasma ejections that are triggered by magnetic reconnection. They are observed for many decades in various temperatures and wavelengths, therefore their kinematic characteristics, such as velocity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Brigitte Schmieder , Reetika Joshi , Ramesh Chandra

NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) small explorer mission will study how the solar atmosphere is energized. IRIS contains an imaging spectrograph that covers the Mg II h&k lines as well as a slit-jaw imager centered at Mg…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. Leenaarts , T. M. D. Pereira , M. Carlsson , H. Uitenbroek , B. de Pontieu

We present spectroscopic and imaging observations of small-scale reconnection events on the Sun. Using the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) observations, one reconnection event is first detected as IRIS jets with fast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Dong Li , Leping Li , Zongjun Ning

Magnetic reconnection is believed to be the dominant energy release mechanism in solar flares. The standard flare model predicts both downward and upward outflow plasmas with speeds close to the coronal Alfv\'{e}n speed. Yet, spectroscopic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Hui Tian , Gang Li , Katharine K. Reeves , John C. Raymond , Fan Guo , Wei Liu , Bin Chen , Nicholas A. Murphy

The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) has been obtaining near- and far-ultraviolet images and spectra of the solar atmosphere since July 2013. The unique combination of near and far-ultraviolet spectra and images at subarcsecond…

A three-dimensional picture of the solar atmosphere's thermodynamics can be obtained by jointly analyzing multiple spectral lines that span many formation heights. In paper I, we found strong correlations between spectral shapes from a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Brandon Panos , Lucia Kleint

Magnetic reconnection is thought to drive a wide variety of dynamic phenomena in the solar atmosphere. Yet the detailed physical mechanisms driving reconnection are difficult to discern in the remote sensing observations that are used to…

Magnetic reconnection is the key mechanism for energy release in solar eruptions, where the high-temperature emission is the primary diagnostic for investigating the plasma properties during the reconnection process. Non-thermal broadening…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Chengcai Shen , Vanessa Polito , Katharine K. Reeves , Bin Chen , Sijie Yu , Xiaoyan Xie

Dynamics of hot chromospheric plasma of solar flares is a key to understanding of mechanisms of flare energy release and particle acceleration. A moderate M1.0 class flare of 12 June, 2014 (SOL2014-06-12T21:12) was simultaneously observed…

We aim at investigating the formation of jet-like features in the lower solar atmosphere, e.g. chromosphere and transition region, as a result of magnetic reconnection. Magnetic reconnection as occurring at chromospheric and transition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Y. Ding , M. S. Madjarska , J. G. Doyle , Q. M. Lu , K. Vanninathan , Z. Huang

It is well-known that extreme ultraviolet emission emitted at the solar surface is absorbed by overlying cool plasma. Especially in active regions dark lanes in EUV images suggest that much of the surface activity is obscured. Simultaneous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 N. -H. Chen , D. E. Innes

Small reconnection events in the lower solar atmosphere can lead to its heating, but whether such heating can propagate into higher atmospheric layers and potentially contribute to coronal heating is an open question. We carry out a large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Lucia Kleint , Brandon Panos

We investigate various dynamic processes including magnetic reconnection, chromospheric evaporation, and coronal rain draining in two limb solar flares through imaging and spectroscopic observations from the Interface Region Imaging…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Ke Yu , Y. Li , Jie Hong , De-Chao Song , M. D. Ding

Our understanding of the process of fast reconnection has undergone a dramatic change in the last 10 years driven, in part, by the availability of high-resolution numerical simulations that have consistently demonstrated the break-up of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Davina Innes , LiJia Guo , YiMin Huang , Amitava Bhattacharjee

Magnetic reconnection at small spatial scales is a fundamental driver of energy release and plasma dynamics in the lower solar atmosphere. We present observations of a brightening in an active region, captured in high-resolution data from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 J. M. da Silva Santos , E. Dunnington , R. Jarolim , S. Danilovic , S. Criscuoli

We present results from the first self-consistent multi-fluid simulations of chromospheric magnetic reconnection in a weakly ionized reacting plasma. We simulate two dimensional magnetic reconnection in a Harris current sheet with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 James E. Leake , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Mark G. Linton , Eric T. Meier

We report multi-wavelength ultraviolet observations taken with the IRIS satellite, concerning the emergence phase in the upper chromosphere and transition region of an emerging flux region (EFR) embedded in the pre-existing field of active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Salvo L. Guglielmino , Francesca Zuccarello , Peter R. Young , Mariariata Murabito , Paolo Romano

We report multi-wavelength ultraviolet observations taken with the IRIS satellite, concerning the emergence phase in the upper chromosphere and transition region of an emerging flux region (EFR) embedded in the unipolar plage of active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 S. L. Guglielmino , F. Zuccarello , P. R. Young , P. Romano , M. Murabito

Spectral lines allow us to probe the thermodynamics of the solar atmosphere, but the shape of a single spectral line may be similar for different thermodynamic solutions. Multiline analyses are therefore crucial, but computationally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Brandon Panos , Lucia Kleint , Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy
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