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Many companies rely on Cloud infrastructures for their computation, communication and data storage requirements. While Cloud services provide some benefits, e.g., replacing high upfront costs for an IT infrastructure with a pay-as-you-go…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti , Moreno Marzolla

The cybersecurity of modern systems has dramatically increased attention from both industrial and academia perspectives. In the recent era, the popularity of the blockchain-based system has traditionally been emergent among various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Abdul Khalique Shaikh A. K. Al-Alawi , L. R. , Al-Busaidi , R. , Shaikh

Monitoring the compliance of contract performance against legal obligations is important in order to detect violations, ideally, as soon as they occur. Such monitoring can nowadays be achieved through the use of smart contracts, which…

To adhere to the stringent time and budget requirements of construction projects, contractors are utilizing prefabricated construction methods to expedite the construction process. Prefabricated construction methods require an adequate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Gilmarie O'Neill , Matthew Ball , Yujing Liu , Mojtaba Noghabaei , Kevin Han

Carbon credit systems have emerged as a policy tool to incentivize emission reductions and support the transition to clean energy. Reliable carbon-credit certification depends on mechanisms that connect actual, measured renewable-energy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Matteo Vaccargiu , Azmat Ullah , Pierluigi Gallo

This paper presents SigVM, a novel blockchain virtual machine that supports an event-driven execution model, enabling developers to build autonomous smart contracts. Contracts in SigVM can emit signal events, on which other contracts can…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Zihan Zhao , Sidi Mohamed Beillahi , Ryan Song , Yuxi Cai , Andreas Veneris , Fan Long

Blockchain and other forms of distributed ledger technology (DLT) provide an opportunity to integrate digital information, management, and contracts to increase trust and collaboration within the construction industry. DLT enables direct…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Jens J. Hunhevicz , Daniel M. Hall

Efficient and reliable access control in smart cities is critical for the protection of various resources for decision making and task execution. Existing centralized access control schemes suffer from the limitations of single point of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Yuanyu Zhang , Mirei Yutaka , Masahiro Sasabe , Shoji Kasahara

The Blockchain and the programs running on it, called Smart Contracts, are more and more applied in all fields requiring trust and strong certifications. In this work we compare public and permissioned blockchains for industrial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Lodovica Marchesi , Michele Marchesi , Roberto Tonelli

Crowdfunding platforms face high transaction fees, need for more transparency, and trust deficits. These issues deter contributors and entrepreneurs from effectively leveraging crowdfunding for innovation and growth. Blockchain technology…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Mustafa Savas Unsal

In this work, we investigate how the governance features of a managed currency (e.g., a fiat currency) can be built into a cryptocurrency in order to leverage potential benefits found in the use of blockchain technology and smart contracts.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Peter Mell

This paper addresses the critical challenge of ensuring healthcare policy compliance in the context of Electronic Health Records (EHRs). Despite stringent regulations like HIPAA, significant gaps in policy compliance often remain undetected…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Md Al Amin , Hemanth Tummala , Seshamalini Mohan , Indrajit Ray

Today, container-based virtualization is very popular due to the lightweight nature of containers and the ability to use them flexibly in various heterogeneously composed systems. This makes it possible to collaboratively develop services…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Sandi Gec , Dejan Lavbič , Marko Bajec , Vlado Stankovski

We put forward the idea that classical blockchains and smart contracts are potentially useful primitives not only for classical cryptography, but for quantum cryptography as well. Abstractly, a smart contract is a functionality that allows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Andrea Coladangelo

The blockchain technology has been used for recording state transitions of smart contracts - decentralized applications that can be invoked through external transactions. Smart contracts gained popularity and accrued hundreds of billions of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Nikolay Ivanov , Chenning Li , Qiben Yan , Zhiyuan Sun , Zhichao Cao , Xiapu Luo

This study addresses critical challenges in managing the transportation of spent nuclear fuel, including inadequate data transparency, stringent confidentiality requirements, and a lack of trust among collaborating parties, issues prevalent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yuxiang Xu , Wenjuan Yu , Yuqian Wan , Zhongming Zhang

In this paper, we consider the problem of cross-chain payment whereby customers of different escrows -- implemented by a bank or a blockchain smart contract -- successfully transfer digital assets without trusting each other. Prior to this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Rob van Glabbeek , Vincent Gramoli , Pierre Tholoniat

Blockchain benefits are due to immutability, replication, and storage-and-execution of smart contracts on the blockchain. However, the benefits come at increased costs due to the blockchain size and execution. We address three fundamental…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Christian Gang Liu

The construction industry has been notoriously slow to adopt new technology and embrace automation. This has resulted in lower efficiency and productivity compared to other industries where automation has been widely adopted. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Samuel A. Prieto , Nikolaos Giakoumidis , Borja Garcia de Soto

Infrastructure sharing is a widely discussed and implemented approach and is successfully adopted in telecommunications networks today. In practice, it is implemented through prior negotiated Service Level Agreements (SLAs) between the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Tooba Faisal , Mischa Dohler , Simone Mangiante , Diego R. Lopez