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Distributed storage systems and databases are widely used by various types of applications. Transactional access to these storage systems is an important abstraction allowing application programmers to consider blocks of actions (i.e.,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Sidi Mohamed Beillahi , Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea

We investigate the complexity of the containment problem "Does $L(A)\subseteq L(B)$ hold?", where $B$ is an unambiguous register automaton and $A$ is an arbitrary register automaton. We prove that the problem is decidable and give upper…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Antoine Mottet , Karin Quaas

In this era of large-scale data, distributed systems built on top of clusters of commodity hardware provide cheap and reliable storage and scalable processing of massive data. Here, we review recent work on developing and implementing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Jiyan Yang , Xiangrui Meng , Michael W. Mahoney

Linearizability is the de facto consistency condition for concurrent objects, widely used in theory and practice. Loosely speaking, linearizability classifies concurrent executions as correct if operations on shared objects appear to take…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Gal Sela , Maurice Herlihy , Erez Petrank

We propose a new abstract formalism for probabilistic timed systems, Parametric Interval Probabilistic Timed Automata, based on an extension of Parametric Timed Automata and Interval Markov Chains. In this context, we consider the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Étienne André , Benoît Delahaye , Paulin Fournier

Programs that combine I/O and countable probabilistic choice, modulo either bisimilarity or trace equivalence, can be seen as describing a probabilistic strategy. For well-founded programs, we might expect to axiomatize bisimilarity via a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Nathan Bowler , Sergey Goncharov , Paul Blain Levy

Reconfigurable broadcast networks provide a convenient formalism for modelling and reasoning about networks of mobile agents broadcasting messages to other agents following some (evolving) communication topology. The parameterized…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 A. R. Balasubramanian , Nathalie Bertrand , Nicolas Markey

Linearizability is a well-known correctness property for concurrent and distributed systems. In the past, it was also used to prove the design and implementation of replicated state-machines correct. State-machine replication (SMR) is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Franz J. Hauck , Alexander Heß

Suppose a language $L$ can be decided by a bounded-error randomized algorithm that runs in space $S$ and time $n \cdot \text{poly}(S)$. We give a randomized algorithm for $L$ that still runs in space $O(S)$ and time $n \cdot \text{poly}(S)$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 William M. Hoza

To reversify an arbitrary sequential algorithm $A$, we gently instrument $A$ with bookkeeping machinery. The result is a step-for-step reversible algorithm that mimics $A$ step-for-step and stops exactly when $A$ does. Without loss of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Yuri Gurevich

We describe how randomized benchmarking can be used to reconstruct the unital part of any trace-preserving quantum map, which in turn is sufficient for the full characterization of any unitary evolution, or more generally, any unital…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Shelby Kimmel , Marcus P. da Silva , Colm A. Ryan , Blake R. Johnson , Thomas Ohki

We investigate initial information, unbounded memory and randomization in gathering mobile agents on a grid. We construct a state machine, such that it is possible to gather, with probability 1, all configurations of its copies. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Andrzej Pelc

The chase is a ubiquitous algorithm in database theory. However, for existential rules (aka tuple-generating dependencies), its termination is not guaranteed, and even undecidable in general. The problem of termination becomes particularly…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Lukas Gerlach , Lucas Larroque , Jerzy Marcinkowski , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja

It is becoming increasingly apparent that probabilistic approaches can overcome conservatism and computational complexity of the classical worst-case deterministic framework and may lead to designs that are actually safer. In this paper we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-11-01 Xinjia Chen , Kemin Zhou , Jorge L. Aravena

The formalization of First Passage schemes is revisited and the emerging of a conceptual contradiction is underlined. We then show why, despite such a contradiction, the numerical results are not explicitly affected. Through a different…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Luigi Sbailò , Luigi Delle Site

We document a connection between constraint reasoning and probabilistic reasoning. We present an algorithm, called {em probabilistic arc consistency}, which is both a generalization of a well known algorithm for arc consistency used in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Michael C. Horsch , Bill Havens

We introduce a novel approach to the automated termination analysis of computer programs: we use neural networks to represent ranking functions. Ranking functions map program states to values that are bounded from below and decrease as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Mirco Giacobbe , Daniel Kroening , Julian Parsert

The research area of algorithms with predictions has seen recent success showing how to incorporate machine learning into algorithm design to improve performance when the predictions are correct, while retaining worst-case guarantees when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Michael Dinitz , Sungjin Im , Thomas Lavastida , Benjamin Moseley , Sergei Vassilvitskii

Randomized smoothing, a method to certify a classifier's decision on an input is invariant under adversarial noise, offers attractive advantages over other certification methods. It operates in a black-box and so certification is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Jamie Hayes

In an anonymous shared memory system, all inter-process communications are via shared objects; however, unlike in standard systems, there is no a priori agreement between processes on the names of shared objects [14,15]. Furthermore, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Gadi Taubenfeld