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Edge computing faces unprecedented resource orchestration challenges from multi-dimensional heterogeneity across device architectures, diverse task requirements in CPU-intensive, GPU-intensive, I/O-intensive, and dynamic network conditions.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jianyong Zhu , Hao Chen , Juan Zhang , Fangda Guo , Albert Y. Zomaya , Renyu Yang

Analyzing large datasets with distributed dataflow systems requires the use of clusters. Public cloud providers offer a large variety and quantity of resources that can be used for such clusters. However, picking the appropriate resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Jonathan Will , Jonathan Bader , Lauritz Thamsen

Load balancing is a common approach in web server farms or inventory routing problems. An important issue in such systems is to determine the server to which an incoming request should be routed to optimize a given performance criteria. In…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Urtzi Ayesta , Manu K Gupta , Ina Maria Verloop

Heterogeneous systems are present from powerful supercomputers, to mobile devices, including desktop computers, thanks to their excellent performance and energy consumption. The ubiquity of these architectures in both desktop systems and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Raúl Nozal , Jose Luis Bosque , Ramon Beivide

Making it intelligent is a promising way in System/OS design. This paper proposes OSML+, a new ML-based resource scheduling mechanism for co-located cloud services. OSML+ intelligently schedules the cache and main memory bandwidth resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Xinglei Dou , Lei Liu , Limin Xiao

Clusters of computers have emerged as mainstream parallel and distributed platforms for high-performance, high-throughput and high-availability computing. To enable effective resource management on clusters, numerous cluster managements…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jahanzeb Sherwani , Nosheen Ali , Nausheen Lotia , Zahra Hayat , Rajkumar Buyya

Recent years have witnessed a rapid growth of distributed machine learning (ML) frameworks, which exploit the massive parallelism of computing clusters to expedite ML training. However, the proliferation of distributed ML frameworks also…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Menglu Yu , Jia Liu , Chuan Wu , Bo Ji , Elizabeth S. Bentley

Efficient scheduling of distributed deep learning (DL) jobs in large GPU clusters is crucial for resource efficiency and job performance. While server sharing among jobs improves resource utilization, interference among co-located DL jobs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Xiaoyang Zhao , Chuan Wu

AI agents execute tens to hundreds of chained LLM calls per task, yet GPU schedulers treat each call as independent, discarding gigabytes of intermediate state between steps and inflating end-to-end latency by 3-8x. We argue that this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Dongxin Guo , Jikun Wu , Siu Ming Yiu

Modern production data processing and machine learning pipelines on the cloud are critical components for many cloud-based companies. These pipelines are typically composed of complex workflows represented by directed acyclic graphs (DAGs).…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Erica Lin , Luna Xu , Suraj Bramhavar , Marco Montes de Oca , Sean Gorsky , Lingyun Yi , Arianna Groetsema , Jeffrey Chou

Hard real-time systems like image processing, autonomous driving, etc. require an increasing need of computational power that classical multi-core platforms can not provide, to fulfill with their timing constraints. Heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Houssam-Eddine Zahaf , Nicola Capodieci

The demand for stringent interactive quality-of-service has intensified in both mobile edge computing (MEC) and cloud systems, driven by the imperative to improve user experiences. As a result, the processing of computation-intensive tasks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Ngoc Hung Nguyen , Van-Dinh Nguyen , Anh Tuan Nguyen , Nguyen Van Thieu , Hoang Nam Nguyen , Symeon Chatzinotas

The demand for large-scale deep learning is increasing, and distributed training is the current mainstream solution. Ring AllReduce is widely used as a data parallel decentralized algorithm. However, in a heterogeneous environment, each…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Yongyue Chao , Mingxue Liao , Jiaxin Gao

The aim of the paper is to introduce general techniques in order to optimize the parallel execution time of sorting on a distributed architectures with processors of various speeds. Such an application requires a partitioning step. For…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Christophe Cérin , Jean-Christophe Dubacq , Jean-Louis Roch , the SafeScale Collaboration

Transformer-based models are becoming deeper and larger recently. For better scalability, an underlying training solution in industry is to split billions of parameters (tensors) into many tasks and then run them across homogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Zhigang Wang , Xu Zhang , Ning Wang , Chuanfei Xu , Jie Nie , Zhiqiang Wei , Yu Gu , Ge Yu

Distributed processing across a networked environment suffers from unpredictable behavior of speedup due to heterogeneous nature of the hardware and software in the remote machines. It is challenging to get a better performance from a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-03-31 M. Shahriar Hossain , M. Muztaba Fuad , Debzani Deb , Kazi Muhammad Najmul Hasan Khan , Md. Mahbubul Alam Joarder

Coordinating time-sensitive deliveries in environments like hospitals poses a complex challenge, particularly when managing multiple online pickup and delivery requests within strict time windows using a team of heterogeneous robots.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Ashish Verma , Avinash Gautam , Tanishq Duhan , V. S. Shekhawat , Sudeept Mohan

Production scheduling is highly susceptible to dynamic disruptions, such as variations in processing times, machine availability, and unexpected task insertions. Conventional approaches typically rely on event-specific models and explicit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Lixiang Zhang , Chenggong Zhao , Qing Gao , Xiaoke Zhao , Gengyi Bai , Jinhu Lv

Modern cloud platforms increasingly host large-scale deep learning (DL) workloads, demanding high-throughput, low-latency GPU scheduling. However, the growing heterogeneity of GPU clusters and limited visibility into application…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Shruti Dongare , Redwan Ibne Seraj Khan , Hadeel Albahar , Nannan Zhao , Diego Melendez Maita , Ali R. Butt

Cloud computing has revolutionized the provisioning of computing resources, offering scalable, flexible, and on-demand services to meet the diverse requirements of modern applications. At the heart of efficient cloud operations are job…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Yan Gu , Zhaoze Liu , Shuhong Dai , Cong Liu , Ying Wang , Shen Wang , Georgios Theodoropoulos , Long Cheng