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As a fundamental visual attribute, image complexity significantly influences both human perception and the performance of computer vision models. However, accurately assessing and quantifying image complexity remains a challenging task. (1)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Shipeng Liu , Liang Zhao , Dengfeng Chen

Unsupervised learning from visual data is one of the most difficult challenges in computer vision, being a fundamental task for understanding how visual recognition works. From a practical point of view, learning from unsupervised visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Ioana Croitoru , Simion-Vlad Bogolin , Marius Leordeanu

Representation learning, and interpreting learned representations, are key areas of focus in machine learning and neuroscience. Both fields generally use representations as a means to understand or improve a system's computations. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Andrew Kyle Lampinen , Stephanie C. Y. Chan , Katherine Hermann

It is known that humans display "shape bias" when classifying new items, i.e., they prefer to categorize objects based on their shape rather than color. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are also designed to take into account the spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Hossein Hosseini , Baicen Xiao , Mayoore Jaiswal , Radha Poovendran

Unsupervised learning enables modeling complex images without the need for annotations. The representation learned by such models can facilitate any subsequent analysis of large image datasets. However, some generative factors that cause…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-27 Maxime W. Lafarge , Josien P. W. Pluim , Mitko Veta

There have been a fairly of research interests in exploring the disentanglement of appearance and shape from human images. Most existing endeavours pursuit this goal by either using training images with annotations or regulating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Hongtao Yang , Tong Zhang , Wenbing Huang , Xuming He , Fatih Porikli

The news media shape public opinion, and often, the visual bias they contain is evident for human observers. This bias can be inferred from how different media sources portray different subjects or topics. In this paper, we model visual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Christopher Thomas , Adriana Kovashka

We address the problem of learning self-supervised representations from unlabeled image collections. Unlike existing approaches that attempt to learn useful features by maximizing similarity between augmented versions of each input image or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Omiros Pantazis , Gabriel Brostow , Kate Jones , Oisin Mac Aodha

Recent success in training deep neural networks have prompted active investigation into the features learned on their intermediate layers. Such research is difficult because it requires making sense of non-linear computations performed by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Yixuan Li , Jason Yosinski , Jeff Clune , Hod Lipson , John Hopcroft

We present an approach for unsupervised training of CNNs in order to learn discriminative face representations. We mine supervised training data by noting that multiple faces in the same video frame must belong to different persons and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Samyak Datta , Gaurav Sharma , C. V. Jawahar

Local Hebbian learning is believed to be inferior in performance to end-to-end training using a backpropagation algorithm. We question this popular belief by designing a local algorithm that can learn convolutional filters at scale on large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Leopold Grinberg , John Hopfield , Dmitry Krotov

Over the years, computer vision researchers have spent an immense amount of effort on designing image features for the visual object recognition task. We propose to incorporate this valuable experience to guide the task of training deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Ming-Yu Liu , Arun Mallya , Oncel C. Tuzel , Xi Chen

We present an unsupervised learning framework for decomposing images into layers of automatically discovered object models. Contrary to recent approaches that model image layers with autoencoder networks, we represent them as explicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Tom Monnier , Elliot Vincent , Jean Ponce , Mathieu Aubry

Our goal is to extract meaningful transformations from raw images, such as varying the thickness of lines in handwriting or the lighting in a portrait. We propose an unsupervised approach to learn such transformations by attempting to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-08 Tatsunori B. Hashimoto , John C. Duchi , Percy Liang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are commonly thought to recognise objects by learning increasingly complex representations of object shapes. Some recent studies suggest a more important role of image textures. We here put these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Robert Geirhos , Patricia Rubisch , Claudio Michaelis , Matthias Bethge , Felix A. Wichmann , Wieland Brendel

Researchers have developed excellent feed-forward models that learn to map images to desired outputs, such as to the images' latent factors, or to other images, using supervised learning. Learning such mappings from unlabelled data, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Hsiao-Yu Fish Tung , Adam W. Harley , William Seto , Katerina Fragkiadaki

Deep neural networks have gained tremendous success in a broad range of machine learning tasks due to its remarkable capability to learn semantic-rich features from high-dimensional data. However, they often require large-scale labelled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Hu Wang , Guansong Pang , Chunhua Shen , Congbo Ma

The recent success in human action recognition with deep learning methods mostly adopt the supervised learning paradigm, which requires significant amount of manually labeled data to achieve good performance. However, label collection is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Junnan Li , Yongkang Wong , Qi Zhao , Mohan S. Kankanhalli

This paper introduces a novel method for self-supervised video representation learning via feature prediction. In contrast to the previous methods that focus on future feature prediction, we argue that a supervisory signal arising from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Nadine Behrmann , Juergen Gall , Mehdi Noroozi

Predictive algorithms have a powerful potential to offer benefits in areas as varied as medicine or education. However, these algorithms and the data they use are built by humans, consequently, they can inherit the bias and prejudices…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Cristina Manresa-Yee , Silvia Ramis