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We use a 30-nm x-ray beam to study the spatially resolved properties of a SmNiO$_3$-based nanodevice that is doped with protons. The x-ray absorption spectra supported by density-functional theory (DFT) simulations show partial reduction of…

The easily tunable emission of halide perovskite nanocrystals throughout the visible spectrum makes them an extremely promising material for light-emitting applications. Whereas high quantum yields and long-term colloidal stability have…

Exciton polaritons based on atomically thin semiconductors are essential building blocks of quantum optoelectronic devices. Their properties are governed by an ultrafast and oscillatory energy transfer between their excitonic and photonic…

We theoretically investigate nonlinear ballistic thermoelectric transport in a superlattice-structured nanowire. By a special choice of nonuniform widths of the superlattice barriers - analogous to anti-reflection coating in optical systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Hossein Karbaschi , John Lovén , Klara Courteaut , Andreas Wacker , Martin Leijnse

It is well established that near-field radiative heat transfer (NFRHT) can exceed Planck's blackbody limit1 by orders of magnitude owing to the tunneling of evanescent electromagnetic frustrated and surface modes2-4, as has been…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Lei Tang , Lívia M. Corrêa , Mathieu Francoeur , Chris Dames

Lead-halide perovskites emerged as novel semiconducting materials suitable for a variety of optoelectronic applications. However, fabrication of reliable perovskite field-effect transistors (FETs), the devices necessary for the fundamental…

We report optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra of Au, Fe, Co and Ni polycrystalline nanofilms in the UV-Vis-NIR range, featuring discrete bands resulting from transverse quantum confinement. The film thickness ranged from 1.1 to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Igor Khmelinskii , Vladimir I. Makarov

The low efficiency of metal halide perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) with blue emission block their potential applications in large-area full-color displays and solid-state lighting. A delicate control over the entire…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Hai-Yan Wu , Yang Shen , Yan-Qing Li , Kong-Chao Shen , Jian-Xin Tang

Flexible transparent electrodes, encompassing the combination of optical transparency and electrical conductivity, empower numerous optoelectronic applications. While the main efforts nowadays concentrate on developing wire meshes and…

Two different metrics are used to assess Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between fluorophores in the steady state: (1) acceptor-quenching of donor fluorescence, E (a.k.a. transfer efficiency); and (ii) donor-excited acceptor…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeffrey T. Buboltz , Charles Bwalya , Santiago Reyes , Dobromir Kamburov

Solution-processed, lead halide-based perovskite solar cells have overcome important challenges over the recent years, offering low-cost and high solar power conversion efficiencies. However, they still undergo unoptimized light collection…

Light absorption in conducting materials produces heating of their conduction electrons, followed by relaxation into phonons within picoseconds, and subsequent diffusion into the surrounding media over longer timescales. This conventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 R. Yu , A. Manjavacas , F. J. Garcia de Abajo

This work demonstrates efficient Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between ensembles of shallow nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers located 7 nm and 9 nm below a single-crystal diamond surface and a naturally occurring fluorophore, namely…

Radiative heat transfer between parallel objects separated by deep sub-wavelength distances and subject to large thermal gradients (>100 K) could enable breakthrough technologies for electricity generation and thermal transport control.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Raphael St-Gelais , Linxiao Zhu , Shanhui Fan , Michal Lipson

F\"orster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a quantum mechanical phenomenon involving the non-radiative transfer of energy between coupled electric dipoles. Due to the strong dependence of FRET on the distance between the dipoles, it is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 David Frost , Keisha Cook , Hugo Sanabria

Understanding the interplay between bright and dark exciton states is crucial for deciphering the luminescence properties of low-dimensional materials. The origin of the outstanding brightness of lead halide perovskites remains elusive.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Mohamed-Raouf Amara , Caixia Huo , Christophe Voisin , Qihua Xiong , Carole Diederichs

This paper proposes a novel conceptual system of optical wireless power transfer between objects, whether stationary or in-motion. Different from the currently existing optical wireless power transfer systems, where the optical transmitter…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Dinh Hoa Nguyen , Chuanjiang Qin , Toshinori Matsushima , Chihaya Adachi

Weakly coupled ferroelectric/dielectric superlattice thin film heterostructures exhibit complex nanoscale polarization configurations that arise from a balance of competing electrostatic, elastic, and domain-wall contributions to the free…

The functionalities of a wide range of optical and opto-electronic devices are based on resonance effects and active tuning of the amplitude and wavelength response is often essential. Plasmonic nanostructures are an efficient way to create…

Halide perovskites are promising materials for light-emitting and light-harvesting applications. In this context, two-dimensional perovskites such as nanoplatelets or Ruddlesden-Popper and Dion-Jacobson layered structures are important…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Sushant Ghimire , Christian Klinke