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We consider the phenomenon of adversarial examples in ReLU networks with independent gaussian parameters. For networks of constant depth and with a large range of widths (for instance, it suffices if the width of each layer is polynomial in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Peter L. Bartlett , Sébastien Bubeck , Yeshwanth Cherapanamjeri

Despite a great deal of research, it is still not well-understood why trained neural networks are highly vulnerable to adversarial examples. In this work we focus on two-layer neural networks trained using data which lie on a low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Odelia Melamed , Gilad Yehudai , Gal Vardi

The existence of adversarial examples is relatively understood for random fully connected neural networks, but much less so for convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The recent work [Daniely, 2025] establishes that adversarial examples can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Amit Daniely , Idan Mehalel

State-of-the-art machine learning models frequently misclassify inputs that have been perturbed in an adversarial manner. Adversarial perturbations generated for a given input and a specific classifier often seem to be effective on other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Zachary Charles , Harrison Rosenberg , Dimitris Papailiopoulos

This paper mathematically derives an analytic solution of the adversarial perturbation on a ReLU network, and theoretically explains the difficulty of adversarial training. Specifically, we formulate the dynamics of the adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Xu Cheng , Hao Zhang , Yue Xin , Wen Shen , Jie Ren , Quanshi Zhang

Adversarial training is a popular method to give neural nets robustness against adversarial perturbations. In practice adversarial training leads to low robust training loss. However, a rigorous explanation for why this happens under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Yi Zhang , Orestis Plevrakis , Simon S. Du , Xingguo Li , Zhao Song , Sanjeev Arora

Over the past few years, neural networks were proven vulnerable to adversarial images: targeted but imperceptible image perturbations lead to drastically different predictions. We show that adversarial vulnerability increases with the…

Despite a great deal of research, it is still unclear why neural networks are so susceptible to adversarial examples. In this work, we identify natural settings where depth-$2$ ReLU networks trained with gradient flow are provably…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Gal Vardi , Gilad Yehudai , Ohad Shamir

Adversarial attacks add perturbations to the input features with the intent of changing the classification produced by a machine learning system. Small perturbations can yield adversarial examples which are misclassified despite being…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Rakshit Agrawal , Luca de Alfaro , David Helmbold

The existence of adversarial attacks on machine learning models imperceptible to a human is still quite a mystery from a theoretical perspective. In this work, we introduce two notions of adversarial attacks: natural or on-manifold attacks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Rajdeep Haldar , Yue Xing , Qifan Song

We present empirical evidence that neural networks with ReLU and Absolute Value activations learn distance-based representations. We independently manipulate both distance and intensity properties of internal activations in trained models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Alan Oursland

Modern neural networks are highly non-robust against adversarial manipulation. A significant amount of work has been invested in techniques to compute lower bounds on robustness through formal guarantees and to build provably robust models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Francesco Croce , Jonas Rauber , Matthias Hein

It is well-known that deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Recent studies show that well-designed classification parts can lead to better robustness. However, there is still much space for improvement along this line.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Cong Xu , Dan Li , Min Yang

Deep neural networks are at the forefront of machine learning research. However, despite achieving impressive performance on complex tasks, they can be very sensitive: Small perturbations of inputs can be sufficient to induce incorrect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Alex Serban , Erik Poll , Joost Visser

A substantial body of empirical work documents the lack of robustness in deep learning models to adversarial examples. Recent theoretical work proved that adversarial examples are ubiquitous in two-layers networks with sub-exponential width…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Andrea Montanari , Yuchen Wu

Adversarial training is a widely used strategy for making neural networks resistant to adversarial perturbations. For a neural network of width $m$, $n$ input training data in $d$ dimension, it takes $\Omega(mnd)$ time cost per training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Yeqi Gao , Lianke Qin , Zhao Song , Yitan Wang

Many machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks; for example, adding adversarial perturbations that are imperceptible to humans can often make machine learning models produce wrong predictions with high confidence.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Dong Yin , Kannan Ramchandran , Peter Bartlett

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, i.e., carefully-perturbed inputs aimed to mislead classification. This work proposes a detection method based on combining non-linear dimensionality reduction and density…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Francesco Crecchi , Davide Bacciu , Battista Biggio

In this paper, we initiate a rigorous study of the phenomenon of low-dimensional adversarial perturbations (LDAPs) in classification. Unlike the classical setting, these perturbations are limited to a subspace of dimension $k$ which is much…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-05 Elvis Dohmatob , Chuan Guo , Morgane Goibert

Although Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have shown incredible performance in perceptive and control tasks, several trustworthy issues are still open. One of the most discussed topics is the existence of adversarial perturbations, which has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Fabio Brau , Giulio Rossolini , Alessandro Biondi , Giorgio Buttazzo
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